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em Reading and writing   »   ad Еджэн ыкIи тхэн

6 [six]

Reading and writing

Reading and writing

6 [хы]

6 [hy]

Еджэн ыкIи тхэн

Edzhjen ykIi thjen

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I read. Сэ-сед--. С_ с_____ С- с-д-э- --------- Сэ седжэ. 0
Ed-hjen-y----thjen E______ y___ t____ E-z-j-n y-I- t-j-n ------------------ Edzhjen ykIi thjen
I read a letter (character). С- бук-эм -хь---фым) сы-ъе-жэ. С_ б_____ (_________ с________ С- б-к-э- (-ь-р-ф-м- с-к-е-ж-. ------------------------------ Сэ буквэм (хьарыфым) сыкъеджэ. 0
E---j-n ykIi---j-n E______ y___ t____ E-z-j-n y-I- t-j-n ------------------ Edzhjen ykIi thjen
I read a word. Сэ -у----м -ык-е---. С_ г______ с________ С- г-щ-I-м с-к-е-ж-. -------------------- Сэ гущыIэм сыкъеджэ. 0
Sj- s-d-h--. S__ s_______ S-e s-d-h-e- ------------ Sje sedzhje.
I read a sentence. С--гу----ух-гъэ--с-к-едж-. С_ г____________ с________ С- г-щ-I-у-ы-ъ-м с-к-е-ж-. -------------------------- Сэ гущыIэухыгъэм сыкъеджэ. 0
Sje-se-zh-e. S__ s_______ S-e s-d-h-e- ------------ Sje sedzhje.
I read a letter. С--п---мэм-с-джэ. С_ п______ с_____ С- п-с-м-м с-д-э- ----------------- Сэ письмэм седжэ. 0
S------zhje. S__ s_______ S-e s-d-h-e- ------------ Sje sedzhje.
I read a book. С- --ы---м се--э. С_ т______ с_____ С- т-ы-ъ-м с-д-э- ----------------- Сэ тхылъым седжэ. 0
S-- ---vj-m-(-----f-m- syk-dzhj-. S__ b______ (_________ s_________ S-e b-k-j-m (-'-r-f-m- s-k-d-h-e- --------------------------------- Sje bukvjem (h'aryfym) sykedzhje.
I read. Сэ-седж-. С_ с_____ С- с-д-э- --------- Сэ седжэ. 0
S-e-gu-h--I--- s-ke---j-. S__ g_________ s_________ S-e g-s-h-I-e- s-k-d-h-e- ------------------------- Sje gushhyIjem sykedzhje.
You read. О -е--э. О у_____ О у-д-э- -------- О уеджэ. 0
S-e g-sh--Ij-m-s-k-d-hje. S__ g_________ s_________ S-e g-s-h-I-e- s-k-d-h-e- ------------------------- Sje gushhyIjem sykedzhje.
He reads. Ар-(----ъ-ыгъ--е-жэ. А_ (__________ е____ А- (-ъ-л-ф-г-) е-ж-. -------------------- Ар (хъулъфыгъ) еджэ. 0
Sj--g---h--j-m -----zh-e. S__ g_________ s_________ S-e g-s-h-I-e- s-k-d-h-e- ------------------------- Sje gushhyIjem sykedzhje.
I write. С- сэтхэ. С_ с_____ С- с-т-э- --------- Сэ сэтхэ. 0
S-e gu----I---hy--em-sy-edz-je. S__ g_______________ s_________ S-e g-s-h-I-e-h-g-e- s-k-d-h-e- ------------------------------- Sje gushhyIjeuhygjem sykedzhje.
I write a letter (character). С- -уквэ сэ-хы. С_ б____ с_____ С- б-к-э с-т-ы- --------------- Сэ буквэ сэтхы. 0
Sje g-s--yI-e--yg----s--ed-hj-. S__ g_______________ s_________ S-e g-s-h-I-e-h-g-e- s-k-d-h-e- ------------------------------- Sje gushhyIjeuhygjem sykedzhje.
I write a word. Сэ --щ-Iэ ---хы. С_ г_____ с_____ С- г-щ-I- с-т-ы- ---------------- Сэ гущыIэ сэтхы. 0
Sje-gu--h--j-u--g-em s---dz-je. S__ g_______________ s_________ S-e g-s-h-I-e-h-g-e- s-k-d-h-e- ------------------------------- Sje gushhyIjeuhygjem sykedzhje.
I write a sentence. Сэ-гу---------- сэт--. С_ г___________ с_____ С- г-щ-I-у-ы-ъ- с-т-ы- ---------------------- Сэ гущыIэухыгъэ сэтхы. 0
S-e pis--je--sedz-je. S__ p_______ s_______ S-e p-s-m-e- s-d-h-e- --------------------- Sje pis'mjem sedzhje.
I write a letter. С---и--м--сэ-х-. С_ п_____ с_____ С- п-с-м- с-т-ы- ---------------- Сэ письмэ сэтхы. 0
Sje-th---m sed--j-. S__ t_____ s_______ S-e t-y-y- s-d-h-e- ------------------- Sje thylym sedzhje.
I write a book. С---хылъ с--х-. С_ т____ с_____ С- т-ы-ъ с-т-ы- --------------- Сэ тхылъ сэтхы. 0
Sj- thyly- se--h-e. S__ t_____ s_______ S-e t-y-y- s-d-h-e- ------------------- Sje thylym sedzhje.
I write. С- -эт-э. С_ с_____ С- с-т-э- --------- Сэ сэтхэ. 0
Sje thyly- -----je. S__ t_____ s_______ S-e t-y-y- s-d-h-e- ------------------- Sje thylym sedzhje.
You write. О-отхэ. О о____ О о-х-. ------- О отхэ. 0
S-----d-h-e. S__ s_______ S-e s-d-h-e- ------------ Sje sedzhje.
He writes. Ар--х-у---ыгъ)-м-тх-. А_ (__________ м_____ А- (-ъ-л-ф-г-) м-т-э- --------------------- Ар (хъулъфыгъ) матхэ. 0
Sj- s--z-je. S__ s_______ S-e s-d-h-e- ------------ Sje sedzhje.

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Internationalisms

Globalization doesn't stop at languages. This is evident in the increase in "internationalisms". Internationalisms are words that exist in multiple languages. The words can thereby have meanings that are the same or similar. The pronunciation is often the same. The spelling of the words is usually very similar as well. The spreading of internationalisms is interesting. They do not pay any attention to boundaries. Nor to geographic boundaries. And especially not to linguistic boundaries. There are words that are understood on every continent. The word hotel is a good example of this. It exists almost everywhere in the world. Many internationalisms come from science. Technical terms also spread quickly and worldwide. Old internationalisms are derived from a common root. They have evolved from the same word. However, most internationalisms are usually borrowed. That is to say, words are simply incorporated into other languages. Cultural circles play an important role in the adoption. Every civilization has its own traditions. That is why not all new concepts catch on everywhere. Cultural norms decide which ideas will be adopted. Some things are only found in certain parts of the world. Other things spread very quickly around the world. But only when they spread do their names also spread. That's exactly what makes internationalisms so exciting! When we discover languages, we always discover cultures too.
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