Phrasebook

em Small Talk 2   »   ar ‫محادثة قصيرة،رقم 2‬

21 [twenty-one]

Small Talk 2

Small Talk 2

‫21 [واحد وعشرون]

21 [wahd waeasharuna]

‫محادثة قصيرة،رقم 2‬

Muhadatha qasira, raqam ithnan

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Where do you come from? ‫-ن---ن أ--؟ ‫__ أ__ أ___ ‫-ن أ-ن أ-ت- ------------ ‫من أين أنت؟ 0
Mi-------an-a? M__ a___ a____ M-n a-n- a-t-? -------------- Min ayna anta?
From Basel. من-ب---. م_ ب____ م- ب-ز-. -------- من بازل. 0
M----azi-. M__ B_____ M-n B-z-l- ---------- Min Bazil.
Basel is in Switzerland. ‫-ا-ل ت-ع في-سوي-ر-. ‫____ ت__ ف_ س______ ‫-ا-ل ت-ع ف- س-ي-ر-. -------------------- ‫بازل تقع في سويسرا. 0
Ba-i--t-q----i S-isr-. B____ t____ f_ S______ B-z-l t-q-‘ f- S-i-r-. ---------------------- Bazil taqa‘ fi Suisra.
May I introduce Mr. Miller? ‫-سم--لي-أ- ---م -- الس-د م--ر! ‫____ ل_ أ_ أ___ ل_ ا____ م____ ‫-س-ح ل- أ- أ-د- ل- ا-س-د م-ل-! ------------------------------- ‫اسمح لي أن أقدم لك السيد مولر! 0
Is-ah li-an-uqa-d-m-l-ka-a--s--y-- --lle-! I____ l_ a_ u______ l___ a________ M______ I-m-h l- a- u-a-d-m l-k- a---a-y-d M-l-e-! ------------------------------------------ Ismah li an uqaddim laka al-sayyid Muller!
He is a foreigner. ه- -جنبي. ه_ أ_____ ه- أ-ن-ي- --------- هو أجنبي. 0
Huw---jn-bi. H___ a______ H-w- a-n-b-. ------------ Huwa ajnabi.
He speaks several languages. ه--يت--ث--د- ---ت. ه_ ي____ ع__ ل____ ه- ي-ح-ث ع-ة ل-ا-. ------------------ هو يتحدث عدة لغات. 0
Huwa -at--a-ath ‘-dat---ghat. H___ y_________ ‘____ l______ H-w- y-t-h-d-t- ‘-d-t l-g-a-. ----------------------------- Huwa yatahadath ‘idat lughat.
Are you here for the first time? ه---ذ- -ي----ر- ا--و-ى--- ---؟ ه_ ه__ ه_ ا____ ا_____ ل_ ه___ ه- ه-ه ه- ا-م-ة ا-أ-ل- ل- ه-ا- ------------------------------ هل هذه هي المرة الأولى لك هنا؟ 0
H----a----- h--a----m-rr- -l---la-la---h--a? H__ h______ h___ a_______ a______ l___ h____ H-l h-d-i-i h-y- a---a-r- a---u-a l-k- h-n-? -------------------------------------------- Hal hadhihi hiya al-marra al-oula laka huna?
No, I was here once last year. ‫ل-، كن- ه-ا في --عام ال-اضي. ‫___ ك__ ه__ ف_ ا____ ا______ ‫-ا- ك-ت ه-ا ف- ا-ع-م ا-م-ض-. ----------------------------- ‫لا، كنت هنا في العام الماضي. 0
La- ku---hun- f--al-‘am-----ad-. L__ k___ h___ f_ a_____ a_______ L-, k-n- h-n- f- a---a- a---a-i- -------------------------------- La, kunt huna fi al-‘am al-madi.
Only for a week, though. ‫و-ك---م-- أ-ب---فقط. ‫____ ل___ أ____ ف___ ‫-ل-ن ل-د- أ-ب-ع ف-ط- --------------------- ‫ولكن لمدة أسبوع فقط. 0
W-l-k-n --m---at u-b-u- ---at. W______ l_______ u_____ f_____ W-l-k-n l-m-d-a- u-b-u- f-q-t- ------------------------------ Walakin limuddat usbou‘ faqat.
How do you like it here? هل--ع-بك -لمكان--ن-؟ ه_ ي____ ا_____ ه___ ه- ي-ج-ك ا-م-ا- ه-ا- -------------------- هل يعجبك المكان هنا؟ 0
Hal ya---b-k al-m-----hu--? H__ y_______ a_______ h____ H-l y-‘-i-u- a---a-a- h-n-? --------------------------- Hal ya‘jibuk al-makan huna?
A lot. The people are nice. جيد-جد-ً. --ن---ل--ف-ن. ج__ ج___ ا____ ل______ ج-د ج-ا-. ا-ن-س ل-ي-ي-. ----------------------- جيد جداً. الناس لطيفين. 0
Jay-id --d--n.------- l--eefin. J_____ j______ A_____ l________ J-y-i- j-d-a-. A---a- l-t-e-i-. ------------------------------- Jayyid jiddan. Al-nas lateefin.
And I like the scenery, too. ‫--ل-ن--ر ا--ب---ة----بن------ً. ‫________ ا_______ ت_____ أ____ ‫-ا-م-ا-ر ا-ط-ي-ي- ت-ج-ن- أ-ض-ً- -------------------------------- ‫والمناظر الطبيعية تعجبني أيضاً. 0
Wa------z-r a---a-i---- t---i-u-i a----. W__________ a__________ t________ a_____ W-l-m-n-z-r a---a-i-i-a t-‘-i-u-i a-d-n- ---------------------------------------- Wal-manazir al-tabi‘iya tu‘jibuni aydan.
What is your profession? م- -ي-----؟ م_ ه_ م____ م- ه- م-ن-؟ ----------- ما هي مهنة؟ 0
Ma --ya---h--tu-? M_ h___ m________ M- h-y- m-h-a-u-? ----------------- Ma hiya mihnatuk?
I am a translator. ‫----م---م. ‫___ م_____ ‫-ن- م-ر-م- ----------- ‫أنا مترجم. 0
Ana -ut---i-. A__ m________ A-a m-t-r-i-. ------------- Ana mutarjim.
I translate books. أن--أترجم ال--ب. أ__ أ____ ا_____ أ-ا أ-ر-م ا-ك-ب- ---------------- أنا أترجم الكتب. 0
A---u--rjim ----u---. A__ u______ a________ A-a u-a-j-m a---u-u-. --------------------- Ana utarjim al-kutub.
Are you alone here? ‫-ل-أ-ت -م--د-----؟ ‫__ أ__ ب_____ ه___ ‫-ل أ-ت ب-ف-د- ه-ا- ------------------- ‫هل أنت بمفردك هنا؟ 0
Hal -nt- bi-----dak hun-? H__ a___ b_________ h____ H-l a-t- b-m-f-a-a- h-n-? ------------------------- Hal anta bimufradak huna?
No, my wife / my husband is also here. ‫----ز--ت--/ زوج--هن- --ض-ً. ‫___ ز____ / ز___ ه__ أ____ ‫-ا- ز-ج-ي / ز-ج- ه-ا أ-ض-ً- ---------------------------- ‫لا، زوجتي / زوجي هنا أيضاً. 0
La--z-wja-i----aw-i--u-- ay-an. L__ z______ / z____ h___ a_____ L-, z-w-a-i / z-w-i h-n- a-d-n- ------------------------------- La, zawjati / zawji huna aydan.
And those are my two children. ‫وه----ط---ي ---ث-ا-. ‫_____ ط____ ا_______ ‫-ه-ا- ط-ل-ي ا-ا-ن-ن- --------------------- ‫وهناك طفلاي الاثنان. 0
Wah-n- --f--- ------n-n. W_____ t_____ a_________ W-h-n- t-f-a- a---t-n-n- ------------------------ Wahuna tiflay al-ithnan.

Romance Languages

700 million people speak a Romance language as their native tongue. Thus the Romance language group ranks among the most significant worldwide. Romance languages belong to the Indo-European language family. All Romance languages date back to Latin. This means they are descendants of the language of Rome. The basis of all Romance languages was Vulgar Latin. By which is meant the Latin spoken in late ancient times. Vulgar Latin was spread throughout Europe through Roman conquests. Out of it there then developed the Romance languages and dialects. Latin itself is an Italian language. There are in total about 15 Romance languages. The exact number is difficult to determine. It is often unclear whether independent languages or only dialects exist. A few Romance languages have died out over the years. But new languages based on Romance languages have also developed. They are Creole languages. Today, Spanish is the largest Romance language worldwide. It belongs to the world languages with more than 380 million speakers. Romance languages are very interesting for scientists. Because the history of this linguistic group is well-documented. Latin or Roman texts have existed for 2,500 years. Linguists use them to examine the evolution of the individual languages. Thus, the rules from which language develops can be researched. Many of these results can be transferred to other languages. The grammar of Romance languages is similarly constructed. Above all, however, the vocabulary of the languages is similar. If a person speaks one Romance language, he can easily learn another one. Thank you, Latin!
Did you know?
The Japanese language is surely one of the most fascinating. Many people find the writing system especially interesting. It is comprised of Chinese symbols and two syllabaries. Another characteristic of Japanese is that it has many dialects. These differ from one another significantly in some cases. Thus it is possible that two speakers from different regions do not understand each other. Japanese has a melodic accent. If a word needs to be emphasized it is not spoken louder. The pitches of the sounds are varied. Approximately 130 million people speak Japanese. Naturally, the majority of those live in Japan. There are also large groups of Japanese speakers in Brazil and North America. They are the descendants of Japanese emigrants. There are relatively few true second language speakers. That is exactly what should motivate us to learn this exciting language!