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em Small Talk 3   »   ur ‫مختصر گفتگو 3‬

22 [twenty-two]

Small Talk 3

Small Talk 3

‫22 [بایس]‬

bais

‫مختصر گفتگو 3‬

mukhtasir guftagu

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Do you smoke? ‫ک-ا--- -گر-- -ی-- ہیں؟‬ ‫___ آ_ س____ پ___ ہ____ ‫-ی- آ- س-ر-ٹ پ-ت- ہ-ں-‬ ------------------------ ‫کیا آپ سگریٹ پیتے ہیں؟‬ 0
mu-htas-r--uf-agu m________ g______ m-k-t-s-r g-f-a-u ----------------- mukhtasir guftagu
I used to. ‫---ے --تا-ت--‬ ‫____ پ___ ت___ ‫-ہ-ے پ-ت- ت-ا- --------------- ‫پہلے پیتا تھا‬ 0
mu-h--si--g-f--gu m________ g______ m-k-t-s-r g-f-a-u ----------------- mukhtasir guftagu
But I don’t smoke anymore. ‫-ی-ن--ب-م-ں ن--ں--یتا--وں‬ ‫____ ا_ م__ ن___ پ___ ہ___ ‫-ی-ن ا- م-ں ن-ی- پ-ت- ہ-ں- --------------------------- ‫لیکن اب میں نہیں پیتا ہوں‬ 0
kya-aa- -igre--e -e--ay-hai-? k__ a__ c_______ p_____ h____ k-a a-p c-g-e-t- p-e-a- h-i-? ----------------------------- kya aap cigrette peetay hain?
Does it disturb you if I smoke? ‫-گر -ی--س-ر-- --وں -- آ- اع-را-----نہیں -ری--گے-‬ ‫___ م__ س____ پ___ ت_ آ_ ا_____ ت_ ن___ ک___ گ___ ‫-گ- م-ں س-ر-ٹ پ-و- ت- آ- ا-ت-ا- ت- ن-ی- ک-ی- گ-؟- -------------------------------------------------- ‫اگر میں سگریٹ پیوں تو آپ اعتراض تو نہیں کریں گے؟‬ 0
ky- -a- cigre-t----et-- hai-? k__ a__ c_______ p_____ h____ k-a a-p c-g-e-t- p-e-a- h-i-? ----------------------------- kya aap cigrette peetay hain?
No, absolutely not. ‫-ہ----ب--کل-ن--ں‬ ‫_____ ب____ ن____ ‫-ہ-ں- ب-ل-ل ن-ی-‬ ------------------ ‫نہیں، بالکل نہیں‬ 0
ky--a-p ci-re--e --e-a---ain? k__ a__ c_______ p_____ h____ k-a a-p c-g-e-t- p-e-a- h-i-? ----------------------------- kya aap cigrette peetay hain?
It doesn’t disturb me. ‫مج-ے-کوئ---ک-یف---ی--ہ- گی‬ ‫____ ک___ ت____ ن___ ہ_ گ__ ‫-ج-ے ک-ئ- ت-ل-ف ن-ی- ہ- گ-‬ ---------------------------- ‫مجھے کوئی تکلیف نہیں ہو گی‬ 0
p-h-ay--e-t- --a p_____ p____ t__ p-h-a- p-e-a t-a ---------------- pehlay peeta tha
Will you drink something? ‫کیا--پ کچ--پ----گے؟‬ ‫___ آ_ ک__ پ___ گ___ ‫-ی- آ- ک-ھ پ-ی- گ-؟- --------------------- ‫کیا آپ کچھ پئیں گے؟‬ 0
p----y-peet- tha p_____ p____ t__ p-h-a- p-e-a t-a ---------------- pehlay peeta tha
A brandy? ‫ک-نی-ک؟‬ ‫________ ‫-و-ی-ک-‬ --------- ‫کونیاک؟‬ 0
p-hlay--e-ta -ha p_____ p____ t__ p-h-a- p-e-a t-a ---------------- pehlay peeta tha
No, preferably a beer. ‫-ہ-ں، --ئ-‬ ‫_____ ب____ ‫-ہ-ں- ب-ئ-‬ ------------ ‫نہیں، بیئر‬ 0
l---n--b--ein nah- ---ta -on l____ a_ m___ n___ p____ h__ l-k-n a- m-i- n-h- p-e-a h-n ---------------------------- lekin ab mein nahi peeta hon
Do you travel a lot? ‫-ی---پ--ہت ----ک-تے--یں-‬ ‫___ آ_ ب__ س__ ک___ ہ____ ‫-ی- آ- ب-ت س-ر ک-ت- ہ-ں-‬ -------------------------- ‫کیا آپ بہت سفر کرتے ہیں؟‬ 0
l-k-- -b me-- na-i pe-ta---n l____ a_ m___ n___ p____ h__ l-k-n a- m-i- n-h- p-e-a h-n ---------------------------- lekin ab mein nahi peeta hon
Yes, mostly on business trips. ‫-ی ہاں،---ا-- ت- -------- -ج---ے‬ ‫__ ہ___ ز____ ت_ ت____ ک_ و__ س__ ‫-ی ہ-ں- ز-ا-ہ ت- ت-ا-ت ک- و-ہ س-‬ ---------------------------------- ‫جی ہاں، زیادہ تر تجارت کی وجہ سے‬ 0
l-kin-ab-m--- n--i--ee-- --n l____ a_ m___ n___ p____ h__ l-k-n a- m-i- n-h- p-e-a h-n ---------------------------- lekin ab mein nahi peeta hon
But now we’re on holiday. ‫ل-کن ---ی ہم-یہ-----ٹیا- -ن- -ہے ---‬ ‫____ ا___ ہ_ ی___ چ_____ م__ ر__ ہ___ ‫-ی-ن ا-ھ- ہ- ی-ا- چ-ٹ-ا- م-ا ر-ے ہ-ں- -------------------------------------- ‫لیکن ابھی ہم یہاں چھٹیاں منا رہے ہیں‬ 0
a--r ---n ci-re--e-t- aa- aitr--z--o -a---ka-e---e? a___ m___ c_______ t_ a__ a______ t_ n___ k____ g__ a-a- m-i- c-g-e-t- t- a-p a-t-a-z t- n-h- k-r-n g-? --------------------------------------------------- agar mein cigrette to aap aitraaz to nahi karen ge?
It’s so hot! ‫-رمی--و-رہی ہے‬ ‫____ ہ_ ر__ ہ__ ‫-ر-ی ہ- ر-ی ہ-‬ ---------------- ‫گرمی ہو رہی ہے‬ 0
ag---m-in -ig-et-- -- --p -itra-z to n--- k-------? a___ m___ c_______ t_ a__ a______ t_ n___ k____ g__ a-a- m-i- c-g-e-t- t- a-p a-t-a-z t- n-h- k-r-n g-? --------------------------------------------------- agar mein cigrette to aap aitraaz to nahi karen ge?
Yes, today it’s really hot. ‫-ی ہ--،-آج -ا--- ---- ہے‬ ‫__ ہ___ آ_ و____ گ___ ہ__ ‫-ی ہ-ں- آ- و-ق-ی گ-م- ہ-‬ -------------------------- ‫جی ہاں، آج واقعی گرمی ہے‬ 0
a-a--m-i--c--r-t----o--a- -i---a- to----i k--en--e? a___ m___ c_______ t_ a__ a______ t_ n___ k____ g__ a-a- m-i- c-g-e-t- t- a-p a-t-a-z t- n-h- k-r-n g-? --------------------------------------------------- agar mein cigrette to aap aitraaz to nahi karen ge?
Let’s go to the balcony. ‫ہم-بالکو-- پ---ا-- --ں‬ ‫__ ب______ پ_ ج___ ہ___ ‫-م ب-ل-و-ی پ- ج-ت- ہ-ں- ------------------------ ‫ہم بالکونی پر جاتے ہیں‬ 0
n-hi----l----n--i n____ b_____ n___ n-h-, b-l-u- n-h- ----------------- nahi, bilkul nahi
There’s a party here tomorrow. ‫کل یہ---پا-ٹ- --‬ ‫__ ی___ پ____ ہ__ ‫-ل ی-ا- پ-ر-ی ہ-‬ ------------------ ‫کل یہاں پارٹی ہے‬ 0
na-i-----k-- n--i n____ b_____ n___ n-h-, b-l-u- n-h- ----------------- nahi, bilkul nahi
Are you also coming? ‫آ- -ھی-آئی- گ-؟-ی-‬ ‫__ ب__ آ___ گ______ ‫-پ ب-ی آ-ی- گ-؟-ی-‬ -------------------- ‫آپ بھی آئیں گے؟کیآ‬ 0
na-i, -i--ul-n--i n____ b_____ n___ n-h-, b-l-u- n-h- ----------------- nahi, bilkul nahi
Yes, we’ve also been invited. ‫-- ہ-ں، --ی- --- د-وت د----ی -ے‬ ‫__ ہ___ ہ___ ب__ د___ د_ گ__ ہ__ ‫-ی ہ-ں- ہ-ی- ب-ی د-و- د- گ-ی ہ-‬ --------------------------------- ‫جی ہاں، ہمیں بھی دعوت دی گئی ہے‬ 0
m-jhe-k-y---k--ef ---i-ho-gi m____ k__ t______ n___ h_ g_ m-j-e k-y t-k-e-f n-h- h- g- ---------------------------- mujhe koy takleef nahi ho gi

Language and writing

Each language is used for communication between people. When we speak, we express what we are thinking and feeling. In doing so, we don't always stick to the rules of our language. We use our own language, our vernacular. It's different in written language. Here, all the rules of our language are displayed. Writing is what enables a language to become a real language. It makes language visible. Through writing, thousands of years' worth of knowledge is passed on. This is why writing is the foundation of every sophisticated culture. The first form of writing was invented more than 5,000 years ago. It was the cuneiform writing of the Sumerians. It was carved into slabs of clay. This cuneiform was used for three hundred years. The hieroglyphics of the ancient Egyptians existed for about as long. Countless scientists have devoted their studies to it. Hieroglyphics represent a relatively complicated writing system. However, it was probably invented for a very simple reason. The Egypt of that time was a vast kingdom with many inhabitants. Everyday life and above all the economic system needed to be organized. Taxes and accounting needed to be efficiently managed. For this, the ancient Egyptians developed their graphic characters. Alphabetic writing systems, on the other hand, go back to the Sumerians. Each writing system reveals a great deal about the people who use it. Furthermore, each country shows its own characteristics through its writing. Unfortunately, the art of handwriting is disappearing. Modern technology makes it almost superfluous. So: Don't just speak, keep writing too!
Did you know?
Kannada is a member of the Dravidian language family. These languages are primarily spoken in southern India. Kannada is not related to the Indo-Aryan languages of northern India. Approximately 40 million people speak Kannada as their native language. It is recognized as one of the 22 national languages of India. Kannada is an agglutinating language. That means that grammatical functions are expressed by affixes. The language is divided into four regional dialect groups. The dialect indicates where the speakers come from. Additionally, their social class can also be identified based on their language. Spoken and written Kannada differ from one another. Like many other Indian languages, Kannada has its own writing system. It is a hybrid of alphabet and syllabic writing. It consists of many round symbols, which is typical for southern Indian writing systems. And it is really a lot of fun to learn these beautiful letters.