Phrasebook

em Learning foreign languages   »   zh 学习外语

23 [twenty-three]

Learning foreign languages

Learning foreign languages

23[二十三]

23 [Èrshísān]

学习外语

xuéxí wàiyǔ

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Where did you learn Spanish? 您 在 哪--学习--西----呢-? 您 在 哪_ 学__ 西___ 呢 ? 您 在 哪- 学-的 西-牙- 呢 ? ------------------- 您 在 哪里 学习的 西班牙语 呢 ? 0
xu--- -à-yǔ x____ w____ x-é-í w-i-ǔ ----------- xuéxí wàiyǔ
Can you also speak Portuguese? 您-也 会-----牙语---? 您 也 会 说 葡___ 吗 ? 您 也 会 说 葡-牙- 吗 ? ---------------- 您 也 会 说 葡萄牙语 吗 ? 0
x--xí--ài-ǔ x____ w____ x-é-í w-i-ǔ ----------- xuéxí wàiyǔ
Yes, and I also speak some Italian. 是-- -- 我---- - 一- --利- 。 是__ 而_ 我 也 会 说 一_ 意___ 。 是-, 而- 我 也 会 说 一- 意-利- 。 ------------------------ 是啊, 而且 我 也 会 说 一点 意大利语 。 0
n-- --i-nǎ-ǐ -u--í d- x----yá -ǔ---? n__ z__ n___ x____ d_ x______ y_ n__ n-n z-i n-l- x-é-í d- x-b-n-á y- n-? ------------------------------------ nín zài nǎlǐ xuéxí de xībānyá yǔ ní?
I think you speak very well. 我---,--说的-很好 。 我 觉__ 您__ 很_ 。 我 觉-, 您-的 很- 。 -------------- 我 觉得, 您说的 很好 。 0
ní- -ài--ǎ----u--í -e --bānyá -- --? n__ z__ n___ x____ d_ x______ y_ n__ n-n z-i n-l- x-é-í d- x-b-n-á y- n-? ------------------------------------ nín zài nǎlǐ xuéxí de xībānyá yǔ ní?
The languages are quite similar. 这---言 都--很-相近--。 这_ 语_ 都_ 很 相__ 。 这- 语- 都- 很 相-的 。 ---------------- 这些 语言 都是 很 相近的 。 0
n---z---nǎlǐ xu--í de --b--y---- ní? n__ z__ n___ x____ d_ x______ y_ n__ n-n z-i n-l- x-é-í d- x-b-n-á y- n-? ------------------------------------ nín zài nǎlǐ xuéxí de xībānyá yǔ ní?
I can understand them well. 我 -- 很-明白-。 我 听_ 很 明_ 。 我 听- 很 明- 。 ----------- 我 听得 很 明白 。 0
Nín -- -u-----ō---tá----yǔ --? N__ y_ h__ s___ p______ y_ m__ N-n y- h-ì s-u- p-t-o-á y- m-? ------------------------------ Nín yě huì shuō pútáoyá yǔ ma?
But speaking and writing is difficult. 但- -和写 ---- 。 但_ 说__ 就_ 了 。 但- 说-写 就- 了 。 ------------- 但是 说和写 就难 了 。 0
Ní- y- -u- shu--p--á-yá------? N__ y_ h__ s___ p______ y_ m__ N-n y- h-ì s-u- p-t-o-á y- m-? ------------------------------ Nín yě huì shuō pútáoyá yǔ ma?
I still make many mistakes. 我 还- 出--多-错--。 我 还_ 出 很_ 错_ 。 我 还- 出 很- 错- 。 -------------- 我 还会 出 很多 错误 。 0
Ní---ě --ì--------tá-yá-yǔ---? N__ y_ h__ s___ p______ y_ m__ N-n y- h-ì s-u- p-t-o-á y- m-? ------------------------------ Nín yě huì shuō pútáoyá yǔ ma?
Please correct me each time. 您-要-- 给我----啊 。 您 要 总 给_ 改_ 啊 。 您 要 总 给- 改- 啊 。 --------------- 您 要 总 给我 改正 啊 。 0
Shì a, é--i--w- yě -u------ --diǎn yìd-lì --. S__ a_ é____ w_ y_ h__ s___ y_____ y_____ y__ S-ì a- é-q-ě w- y- h-ì s-u- y-d-ǎ- y-d-l- y-. --------------------------------------------- Shì a, érqiě wǒ yě huì shuō yīdiǎn yìdàlì yǔ.
Your pronunciation is very good. 您的 发音 很好---)-。 您_ 发_ 很_____ 。 您- 发- 很-(-确- 。 -------------- 您的 发音 很好(准确) 。 0
Shì -,-é---- -- yě--uì --uō yīd----yì--l- y-. S__ a_ é____ w_ y_ h__ s___ y_____ y_____ y__ S-ì a- é-q-ě w- y- h-ì s-u- y-d-ǎ- y-d-l- y-. --------------------------------------------- Shì a, érqiě wǒ yě huì shuō yīdiǎn yìdàlì yǔ.
You only have a slight accent. 您---点--- 。 您_ 一_ 口_ 。 您- 一- 口- 。 ---------- 您有 一点 口音 。 0
Sh- a- -r-i---ǒ y---u-----ō yī---n yì-àlì---. S__ a_ é____ w_ y_ h__ s___ y_____ y_____ y__ S-ì a- é-q-ě w- y- h-ì s-u- y-d-ǎ- y-d-l- y-. --------------------------------------------- Shì a, érqiě wǒ yě huì shuō yīdiǎn yìdàlì yǔ.
One can tell where you come from. 可- 知- -----哪儿-的-。 可_ 知_ 您 是 从____ 。 可- 知- 您 是 从-儿-的 。 ----------------- 可以 知道 您 是 从哪儿来的 。 0
W- --é-é, n---shu- d- hě- hǎo. W_ j_____ n__ s___ d_ h__ h___ W- j-é-é- n-n s-u- d- h-n h-o- ------------------------------ Wǒ juédé, nín shuō de hěn hǎo.
What is your mother tongue / native language (am.)? 您的--- 是 什么-? 您_ 母_ 是 什_ ? 您- 母- 是 什- ? ------------ 您的 母语 是 什么 ? 0
W--j-é--,--í--s--ō-d----n --o. W_ j_____ n__ s___ d_ h__ h___ W- j-é-é- n-n s-u- d- h-n h-o- ------------------------------ Wǒ juédé, nín shuō de hěn hǎo.
Are you taking a language course? 您---上 ----班-吗-? 您 在 上 语____ 吗 ? 您 在 上 语-培-班 吗 ? --------------- 您 在 上 语言培训班 吗 ? 0
Wǒ -uéd-, n-n -huō ----ěn----. W_ j_____ n__ s___ d_ h__ h___ W- j-é-é- n-n s-u- d- h-n h-o- ------------------------------ Wǒ juédé, nín shuō de hěn hǎo.
Which textbook are you using? 您 用-哪- 教材-? 您 用 哪_ 教_ ? 您 用 哪- 教- ? ----------- 您 用 哪本 教材 ? 0
Z---iē--ǔ--n-d----hì---n -i---jìn--e. Z_____ y____ d__ s__ h__ x_______ d__ Z-è-i- y-y-n d-u s-ì h-n x-ā-g-ì- d-. ------------------------------------- Zhèxiē yǔyán dōu shì hěn xiāngjìn de.
I don’t remember the name right now. 我----一时-记 不---- ---材- 叫 -- -字-。 我 现_ 一_ 记 不 起__ （____ 叫 什_ 名_ 。 我 现- 一- 记 不 起-， （-教-） 叫 什- 名- 。 ------------------------------- 我 现在 一时 记 不 起来， （这教材） 叫 什么 名字 。 0
Z-èx-ē--ǔyán--ō- s-- hěn--iā-gjìn-d-. Z_____ y____ d__ s__ h__ x_______ d__ Z-è-i- y-y-n d-u s-ì h-n x-ā-g-ì- d-. ------------------------------------- Zhèxiē yǔyán dōu shì hěn xiāngjìn de.
The title is not coming to me. 我 想 - 起--那(-的- 标题---。 我 想 不 起_ 那____ 标_ 了 。 我 想 不 起- 那-书-) 标- 了 。 --------------------- 我 想 不 起来 那(书的) 标题 了 。 0
Zh--iē y-yán-dōu s-ì -ě---iān---n d-. Z_____ y____ d__ s__ h__ x_______ d__ Z-è-i- y-y-n d-u s-ì h-n x-ā-g-ì- d-. ------------------------------------- Zhèxiē yǔyán dōu shì hěn xiāngjìn de.
I’ve forgotten it. 我---------。 我 把 它 忘 了 。 我 把 它 忘 了 。 ----------- 我 把 它 忘 了 。 0
W-----g-d- -ěn-m-n----. W_ t___ d_ h__ m_______ W- t-n- d- h-n m-n-b-i- ----------------------- Wǒ tīng dé hěn míngbái.

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Germanic Languages

The Germanic languages belong to the Indo-European language family. This linguistic group is characterized by its phonological features. Differences in the phonology distinguish these languages from others. There are about 15 Germanic languages. 500 million people worldwide speak them as their native tongue. The exact number of individual languages is difficult to determine. It is often unclear whether independent languages or only dialects exist. The most prominent Germanic language is English. It has 350 million native speakers worldwide. After that come German and Dutch. The Germanic languages are divided into different groups. There are North Germanic, West Germanic, and East Germanic. North Germanic languages are the Scandinavian languages. English, German and Dutch are West Germanic languages. The East Germanic languages have all become extinct. Old English, for example, belonged to this group. Colonization spread Germanic languages across the world. As a result, Dutch is understood in the Caribbean and in South Africa. All Germanic languages are derived from a common root. Whether or not there was a uniform proto-language is unclear. Besides that, only a few old Germanic texts exist. Unlike the Romance languages, there are hardly any sources. Research of the Germanic languages is more difficult as a result. Relatively little is also known about the culture of the Germanic people, or Teutons. The people of the Teutons did not unite. As a result there was no common identity. Therefore, science has to rely on other sources. Without Greeks and Romans, we would only know a little about the Teutons!
Did you know?
Catalan is a member of the Romance language family. It is closely related to Spanish, French and Italian. It is spoken in Andorra, in the Catalonia region of Spain and on the Balearic Islands. Catalan is also spoken in parts of Aragon and in Valencia. A total of 12 million people speak or understand Catalan. The language arose between the 8th and 10th century in the Pyrenees region. It then spread to the south and east through territorial conquests. It is important to note that Catalan is not a dialect of Spanish. It evolved from Vulgar Latin and is considered an independent language. Therefore, Spaniards or Latin Americans do not automatically understand it. Many structures of Catalan are similar to other Romance languages. But there are also a few features that do not occur in other languages. Catalan speakers are very proud of their language. Learning Catalan has been actively promoted by political groups for a few centuries. Learn Catalan - this language has a future!