Phrasebook

em At the restaurant 1   »   mr उपाहारगृहात १

29 [twenty-nine]

At the restaurant 1

At the restaurant 1

२९ [एकोणतीस]

29 [Ēkōṇatīsa]

उपाहारगृहात १

upāhāragr̥hāta 1

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Is this table taken? ह--ट--ल आरक---- आह- क-? हे टे__ आ____ आ_ का_ ह- ट-ब- आ-क-ष-त आ-े क-? ----------------------- हे टेबल आरक्षित आहे का? 0
upā-----r--āt- 1 u____________ 1 u-ā-ā-a-r-h-t- 1 ---------------- upāhāragr̥hāta 1
I would like the menu, please. क---ा --न--ू द-य-. कृ__ मे__ द्__ क-प-ा म-न-य- द-य-. ------------------ कृपया मेन्यू द्या. 0
upāhā--gr-h-ta-1 u____________ 1 u-ā-ā-a-r-h-t- 1 ---------------- upāhāragr̥hāta 1
What would you recommend? आप- कुठल्-- पद--्थ--ची-शि-ा-स----ल? आ__ कु___ प____ शि___ क___ आ-ण क-ठ-्-ा प-ा-्-ा-च- श-फ-र- क-ा-? ----------------------------------- आपण कुठल्या पदार्थांची शिफारस कराल? 0
h- ṭ-b--- ār-k--ta āhē --? h_ ṭ_____ ā_______ ā__ k__ h- ṭ-b-l- ā-a-ṣ-t- ā-ē k-? -------------------------- hē ṭēbala ārakṣita āhē kā?
I’d like a beer. मल- ए- --य- प-हि--. म_ ए_ बी__ पा___ म-ा ए- ब-य- प-ह-ज-. ------------------- मला एक बीयर पाहिजे. 0
hē-ṭ-b--a ā--kṣ-t--āh- k-? h_ ṭ_____ ā_______ ā__ k__ h- ṭ-b-l- ā-a-ṣ-t- ā-ē k-? -------------------------- hē ṭēbala ārakṣita āhē kā?
I’d like a mineral water. म-ा-म---- व-टर --ह-ज-. म_ मि___ वॉ__ पा___ म-ा म-न-ल व-ट- प-ह-ज-. ---------------------- मला मिनरल वॉटर पाहिजे. 0
hē ṭēb-la-----ṣi-a-ā-- -ā? h_ ṭ_____ ā_______ ā__ k__ h- ṭ-b-l- ā-a-ṣ-t- ā-ē k-? -------------------------- hē ṭēbala ārakṣita āhē kā?
I’d like an orange juice. मल- स--्र्य------ --ह-ज-. म_ सं____ र_ पा___ म-ा स-त-र-य-च- र- प-ह-ज-. ------------------------- मला संत्र्याचा रस पाहिजे. 0
K-----ā---n'yū----. K_____ m_____ d___ K-̥-a-ā m-n-y- d-ā- ------------------- Kr̥payā mēn'yū dyā.
I’d like a coffee. मल- -ॉफी-प-हि--. म_ कॉ_ पा___ म-ा क-फ- प-ह-ज-. ---------------- मला कॉफी पाहिजे. 0
Ā-a-a-k--hal-ā-pad---h--̄c------ā-as- -a-ā-a? Ā____ k_______ p__________ ś________ k______ Ā-a-a k-ṭ-a-y- p-d-r-h-n-c- ś-p-ā-a-a k-r-l-? --------------------------------------------- Āpaṇa kuṭhalyā padārthān̄cī śiphārasa karāla?
I’d like a coffee with milk. म----ूध घ-लू--कॉफी----िज-. म_ दू_ घा__ कॉ_ पा___ म-ा द-ध घ-ल-न क-फ- प-ह-ज-. -------------------------- मला दूध घालून कॉफी पाहिजे. 0
Āp-ṇ--ku-h-l-ā -a-ār-hān-cī ś-p--ra---ka-ā--? Ā____ k_______ p__________ ś________ k______ Ā-a-a k-ṭ-a-y- p-d-r-h-n-c- ś-p-ā-a-a k-r-l-? --------------------------------------------- Āpaṇa kuṭhalyā padārthān̄cī śiphārasa karāla?
With sugar, please. कृप-ा------घ--ून. कृ__ सा__ घा___ क-प-ा स-ख- घ-ल-न- ----------------- कृपया साखर घालून. 0
Ā-aṇ---u-----ā padā--hān-----i--ā-a-a-karā--? Ā____ k_______ p__________ ś________ k______ Ā-a-a k-ṭ-a-y- p-d-r-h-n-c- ś-p-ā-a-a k-r-l-? --------------------------------------------- Āpaṇa kuṭhalyā padārthān̄cī śiphārasa karāla?
I’d like a tea. म-- -हा पाहिज-. म_ च_ पा___ म-ा च-ा प-ह-ज-. --------------- मला चहा पाहिजे. 0
M-----k-------- -ā-ijē. M___ ē__ b_____ p______ M-l- ē-a b-y-r- p-h-j-. ----------------------- Malā ēka bīyara pāhijē.
I’d like a tea with lemon. म-ा लि-बू घा-ून-च----ाहिज-. म_ लिं_ घा__ च_ पा___ म-ा ल-ं-ू घ-ल-न च-ा प-ह-ज-. --------------------------- मला लिंबू घालून चहा पाहिजे. 0
Malā-ē---bī-a-- pāhijē. M___ ē__ b_____ p______ M-l- ē-a b-y-r- p-h-j-. ----------------------- Malā ēka bīyara pāhijē.
I’d like a tea with milk. मल----ध घ--ू----ा--ा-िज-. म_ दू_ घा__ च_ पा___ म-ा द-ध घ-ल-न च-ा प-ह-ज-. ------------------------- मला दूध घालून चहा पाहिजे. 0
Malā-ē-- --yar- ---i-ē. M___ ē__ b_____ p______ M-l- ē-a b-y-r- p-h-j-. ----------------------- Malā ēka bīyara pāhijē.
Do you have cigarettes? आ-ल----ड--स--ा-े---हे-का? आ_____ सि___ आ_ का_ आ-ल-य-क-े स-ग-र-ट आ-े क-? ------------------------- आपल्याकडे सिगारेट आहे का? 0
Malā mi--r--a-v--a-a pāh-jē. M___ m_______ v_____ p______ M-l- m-n-r-l- v-ṭ-r- p-h-j-. ---------------------------- Malā minarala vŏṭara pāhijē.
Do you have an ashtray? आ-ल्या--े -ाख-----आह- का? आ_____ रा___ आ_ का_ आ-ल-य-क-े र-ख-ा-ी आ-े क-? ------------------------- आपल्याकडे राखदाणी आहे का? 0
Malā--i-a---- --ṭ--- pāh-j-. M___ m_______ v_____ p______ M-l- m-n-r-l- v-ṭ-r- p-h-j-. ---------------------------- Malā minarala vŏṭara pāhijē.
Do you have a light? आ-ल----ड--प-टव--या--ठ--काड- आ-----? आ_____ पे______ का_ आ_ का_ आ-ल-य-क-े प-ट-ण-य-स-ठ- क-ड- आ-े क-? ----------------------------------- आपल्याकडे पेटवण्यासाठी काडी आहे का? 0
M----minara-a -----------jē. M___ m_______ v_____ p______ M-l- m-n-r-l- v-ṭ-r- p-h-j-. ---------------------------- Malā minarala vŏṭara pāhijē.
I’m missing a fork. म-झ्याकडे क--- न-ही -ह-. मा____ का_ ना_ आ__ म-झ-य-क-े क-ट- न-ह- आ-े- ------------------------ माझ्याकडे काटा नाही आहे. 0
Ma----an-ry-c- rasa p---j-. M___ s________ r___ p______ M-l- s-n-r-ā-ā r-s- p-h-j-. --------------------------- Malā santryācā rasa pāhijē.
I’m missing a knife. म-झ-य-कडे -ुर--न-ही -हे. मा____ सु_ ना_ आ__ म-झ-य-क-े स-र- न-ह- आ-े- ------------------------ माझ्याकडे सुरी नाही आहे. 0
M--- -ant--ā-ā r-s- p-h--ē. M___ s________ r___ p______ M-l- s-n-r-ā-ā r-s- p-h-j-. --------------------------- Malā santryācā rasa pāhijē.
I’m missing a spoon. माझ्य--ड--चमच---ाही -ह-. मा____ च__ ना_ आ__ म-झ-य-क-े च-च- न-ह- आ-े- ------------------------ माझ्याकडे चमचा नाही आहे. 0
M--ā s--tryā-ā ---a -āh-j-. M___ s________ r___ p______ M-l- s-n-r-ā-ā r-s- p-h-j-. --------------------------- Malā santryācā rasa pāhijē.

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Grammar prevents lies!

Every language has particular features. But some also have characteristics that are unique worldwide. Among these languages is Trio. Trio is a Native American language in South America. Around 2,000 people in Brazil and Suriname speak it. What makes Trio special is its grammar. Because it forces its speakers to always tell the truth. The so-called frustrative ending is responsible for this. This ending is added to verbs in Trio. It indicates how true a sentence is. A simple example explains how exactly it works. Let's take the sentence The child went to school. In Trio, the speaker has to add a certain ending onto the verb. Through the ending he is able to communicate whether he saw the child himself. But he can also express that he only knows it from speaking to others. Or he says through the ending that he knows it's a lie. So the speaker has to commit to what he is saying. Meaning, he must communicate how true a statement is. In this way he cannot keep anything a secret or sugarcoat anything. If a Trio speaker leaves the ending off, he is deemed a liar. In Suriname the official language is Dutch. Translations from Dutch into Trio are often problematic. Because most languages are much less precise. They make it possible for the speakers to be vague. Therefore, interpreters don't always commit to what they are saying. The communication with Trio speakers is thereby difficult. Perhaps the frustrative ending would be helpful in other languages too!? Not only in the language of politics…
Did you know?
Macedonian is the native language of around 2 million people. It is counted among the South Slavic languages. It is most closely related to Bulgarian. Speakers of both languages can communicate with each other easily. The two languages differ from each other more in their written forms. There have always been many different ethnic groups in Macedonia. Naturally, this is also apparent in the vernacular. It has been influenced by numerous other languages. The neighboring country of Serbia has especially influenced the Macedonian language. The vocabulary contains many terms from Russian, Turkish, and English. Such linguistic variety does not exist in many countries. That is why it has been difficult for Macedonian to establish itself as its own language. Macedonian literature has especially suffered from this situation. Macedonian is now considered an established standard language. For this reason, it is an important part of the Macedonian identity.