Phrasebook

em At the restaurant 1   »   ur ‫ریسٹورانٹ 1 میں‬

29 [twenty-nine]

At the restaurant 1

At the restaurant 1

‫29 [انتیس]‬

unatees

‫ریسٹورانٹ 1 میں‬

restaurant mein

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Is this table taken? ‫--ا----میز-خ-لی---؟‬ ‫___ ی_ م__ خ___ ہ___ ‫-ی- ی- م-ز خ-ل- ہ-؟- --------------------- ‫کیا یہ میز خالی ہے؟‬ 0
r----u-a-t m-in r_________ m___ r-s-a-r-n- m-i- --------------- restaurant mein
I would like the menu, please. ‫مج-- --نو -ا-ی-‬ ‫____ م___ چ_____ ‫-ج-ے م-ن- چ-ہ-ے- ----------------- ‫مجھے مینو چاہیے‬ 0
r--ta-r--t-m--n r_________ m___ r-s-a-r-n- m-i- --------------- restaurant mein
What would you recommend? ‫آپ-مجھے --- مش--ہ د---گ--‬ ‫__ م___ ک__ م____ د__ گ___ ‫-پ م-ھ- ک-ا م-و-ہ د-ں گ-؟- --------------------------- ‫آپ مجھے کیا مشورہ دیں گے؟‬ 0
k-a---h mai---haali hai? k__ y__ m___ k_____ h___ k-a y-h m-i- k-a-l- h-i- ------------------------ kya yeh maiz khaali hai?
I’d like a beer. ‫م-ھ- ا-ک ------ا-یے‬ ‫____ ا__ ب___ چ_____ ‫-ج-ے ا-ک ب-ی- چ-ہ-ے- --------------------- ‫مجھے ایک بئیر چاہیے‬ 0
kya y---ma-z ---ali----? k__ y__ m___ k_____ h___ k-a y-h m-i- k-a-l- h-i- ------------------------ kya yeh maiz khaali hai?
I’d like a mineral water. ‫م--- پانی /--نرل ---ر چا---‬ ‫____ پ___ / م___ و___ چ_____ ‫-ج-ے پ-ن- / م-ر- و-ٹ- چ-ہ-ے- ----------------------------- ‫مجھے پانی / منرل واٹر چاہیے‬ 0
ky---eh m-i--khaal- h-i? k__ y__ m___ k_____ h___ k-a y-h m-i- k-a-l- h-i- ------------------------ kya yeh maiz khaali hai?
I’d like an orange juice. ‫مجھ- ----ج --س--اہیے‬ ‫____ ا____ ج__ چ_____ ‫-ج-ے ا-ر-ج ج-س چ-ہ-ے- ---------------------- ‫مجھے اورنج جوس چاہیے‬ 0
m--he-m--no -h-h--e m____ m____ c______ m-j-e m-i-o c-a-i-e ------------------- mujhe meino chahiye
I’d like a coffee. ‫-ج-- کاف- --ہ--‬ ‫____ ک___ چ_____ ‫-ج-ے ک-ف- چ-ہ-ے- ----------------- ‫مجھے کافی چاہیے‬ 0
muj-- me--o-c----ye m____ m____ c______ m-j-e m-i-o c-a-i-e ------------------- mujhe meino chahiye
I’d like a coffee with milk. ‫مج---کافی-دو---کے-س--ھ -اہیے‬ ‫____ ک___ د___ ک_ س___ چ_____ ‫-ج-ے ک-ف- د-د- ک- س-ت- چ-ہ-ے- ------------------------------ ‫مجھے کافی دودھ کے ساتھ چاہیے‬ 0
m-j----ein- --a-i-e m____ m____ c______ m-j-e m-i-o c-a-i-e ------------------- mujhe meino chahiye
With sugar, please. ‫-کر--ے سا-- -ل-ز‬ ‫___ ک_ س___ پ____ ‫-ک- ک- س-ت- پ-ی-‬ ------------------ ‫شکر کے ساتھ پلیز‬ 0
a-p --j-- -ya-m-h-w--a den --? a__ m____ k__ m_______ d__ g__ a-p m-j-e k-a m-h-w-r- d-n g-? ------------------------------ aap mujhe kya mahswara den ge?
I’d like a tea. ‫---- ایک چا-- چا--ے‬ ‫____ ا__ چ___ چ_____ ‫-ج-ے ا-ک چ-ئ- چ-ہ-ے- --------------------- ‫مجھے ایک چائے چاہیے‬ 0
a-- m--h- k---m-h-wa-a-de- -e? a__ m____ k__ m_______ d__ g__ a-p m-j-e k-a m-h-w-r- d-n g-? ------------------------------ aap mujhe kya mahswara den ge?
I’d like a tea with lemon. ‫-ج-- -یک---ئے--یمن---لیموں--ے----- ---ی-‬ ‫____ ا__ چ___ ل___ / ل____ ک_ س___ چ_____ ‫-ج-ے ا-ک چ-ئ- ل-م- / ل-م-ں ک- س-ت- چ-ہ-ے- ------------------------------------------ ‫مجھے ایک چائے لیمن / لیموں کے ساتھ چاہیے‬ 0
aap -u-h- k-a-m-hswara---- g-? a__ m____ k__ m_______ d__ g__ a-p m-j-e k-a m-h-w-r- d-n g-? ------------------------------ aap mujhe kya mahswara den ge?
I’d like a tea with milk. ‫------یک -ائے -ودھ -ے ساتھ چاہی-‬ ‫____ ا__ چ___ د___ ک_ س___ چ_____ ‫-ج-ے ا-ک چ-ئ- د-د- ک- س-ت- چ-ہ-ے- ---------------------------------- ‫مجھے ایک چائے دودھ کے ساتھ چاہیے‬ 0
muj----i----er--hahiye m____ a__ b___ c______ m-j-e a-k b-e- c-a-i-e ---------------------- mujhe aik beer chahiye
Do you have cigarettes? ‫کی---پ-----ا- س-ری- ہ-ں؟‬ ‫___ آ_ ک_ پ__ س____ ہ____ ‫-ی- آ- ک- پ-س س-ر-ٹ ہ-ں-‬ -------------------------- ‫کیا آپ کے پاس سگریٹ ہیں؟‬ 0
mujh---i- b--r --a--ye m____ a__ b___ c______ m-j-e a-k b-e- c-a-i-e ---------------------- mujhe aik beer chahiye
Do you have an ashtray? ‫-------ک--پ---ا-ش---- ہے-‬ ‫___ آ_ ک_ پ__ ا__ ٹ__ ہ___ ‫-ی- آ- ک- پ-س ا-ش ٹ-ے ہ-؟- --------------------------- ‫کیا آپ کے پاس ایش ٹرے ہے؟‬ 0
m---e -i- beer-ch---ye m____ a__ b___ c______ m-j-e a-k b-e- c-a-i-e ---------------------- mujhe aik beer chahiye
Do you have a light? ‫-ی---پ--- ------ئٹ----؟‬ ‫___ آ_ ک_ پ__ ل____ ہ___ ‫-ی- آ- ک- پ-س ل-ئ-ر ہ-؟- ------------------------- ‫کیا آپ کے پاس لائٹر ہے؟‬ 0
mu-h- p--- cha-iye m____ p___ c______ m-j-e p-n- c-a-i-e ------------------ mujhe pani chahiye
I’m missing a fork. ‫می-- --- ----ا-ن-ی----‬ ‫____ پ__ ک____ ن___ ہ__ ‫-ی-ے پ-س ک-ن-ا ن-ی- ہ-‬ ------------------------ ‫میرے پاس کانٹا نہیں ہے‬ 0
mu-h--p--i--hah--e m____ p___ c______ m-j-e p-n- c-a-i-e ------------------ mujhe pani chahiye
I’m missing a knife. ‫-یرے-پاس چا-و-نہی- ہ-‬ ‫____ پ__ چ___ ن___ ہ__ ‫-ی-ے پ-س چ-ق- ن-ی- ہ-‬ ----------------------- ‫میرے پاس چاقو نہیں ہے‬ 0
muj-- ---i -hah--e m____ p___ c______ m-j-e p-n- c-a-i-e ------------------ mujhe pani chahiye
I’m missing a spoon. ‫---ے پ-- -مچہ --یں-ہے‬ ‫____ پ__ چ___ ن___ ہ__ ‫-ی-ے پ-س چ-چ- ن-ی- ہ-‬ ----------------------- ‫میرے پاس چمچہ نہیں ہے‬ 0
muj-e -r---e---ic--ch-hi-e m____ o_____ j____ c______ m-j-e o-a-g- j-i-e c-a-i-e -------------------------- mujhe orange juice chahiye

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Grammar prevents lies!

Every language has particular features. But some also have characteristics that are unique worldwide. Among these languages is Trio. Trio is a Native American language in South America. Around 2,000 people in Brazil and Suriname speak it. What makes Trio special is its grammar. Because it forces its speakers to always tell the truth. The so-called frustrative ending is responsible for this. This ending is added to verbs in Trio. It indicates how true a sentence is. A simple example explains how exactly it works. Let's take the sentence The child went to school. In Trio, the speaker has to add a certain ending onto the verb. Through the ending he is able to communicate whether he saw the child himself. But he can also express that he only knows it from speaking to others. Or he says through the ending that he knows it's a lie. So the speaker has to commit to what he is saying. Meaning, he must communicate how true a statement is. In this way he cannot keep anything a secret or sugarcoat anything. If a Trio speaker leaves the ending off, he is deemed a liar. In Suriname the official language is Dutch. Translations from Dutch into Trio are often problematic. Because most languages are much less precise. They make it possible for the speakers to be vague. Therefore, interpreters don't always commit to what they are saying. The communication with Trio speakers is thereby difficult. Perhaps the frustrative ending would be helpful in other languages too!? Not only in the language of politics…
Did you know?
Macedonian is the native language of around 2 million people. It is counted among the South Slavic languages. It is most closely related to Bulgarian. Speakers of both languages can communicate with each other easily. The two languages differ from each other more in their written forms. There have always been many different ethnic groups in Macedonia. Naturally, this is also apparent in the vernacular. It has been influenced by numerous other languages. The neighboring country of Serbia has especially influenced the Macedonian language. The vocabulary contains many terms from Russian, Turkish, and English. Such linguistic variety does not exist in many countries. That is why it has been difficult for Macedonian to establish itself as its own language. Macedonian literature has especially suffered from this situation. Macedonian is now considered an established standard language. For this reason, it is an important part of the Macedonian identity.