Phrasebook

em At the restaurant 4   »   be У рэстаране 4

32 [thirty-two]

At the restaurant 4

At the restaurant 4

32 [трыццаць два]

32 [trytstsats’ dva]

У рэстаране 4

U restarane 4

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I’d like chips / French fries (am.) with ketchup. Ад---б-ль---ф-- з---т----м. А___ б_____ ф__ з к________ А-н- б-л-б- ф-ы з к-т-у-а-. --------------------------- Адну бульбу фры з кетчупам. 0
U res-arane 4 U r________ 4 U r-s-a-a-e 4 ------------- U restarane 4
And two with mayonnaise. І-дзве по---і -а-н---. І д___ п_____ м_______ І д-в- п-р-ы- м-я-э-у- ---------------------- І дзве порцыі маянэзу. 0
U-res---a-e-4 U r________ 4 U r-s-a-a-e 4 ------------- U restarane 4
And three sausages with mustard. І--р- -о---і---аж--ай-каўб-сы-- -а---ц-й. І т__ п_____ с_______ к______ з г________ І т-ы п-р-ы- с-а-а-а- к-ў-а-ы з г-р-ы-а-. ----------------------------------------- І тры порцыі смажанай каўбасы з гарчыцай. 0
A-n- bul--u fr--z---t--up-m. A___ b_____ f__ z k_________ A-n- b-l-b- f-y z k-t-h-p-m- ---------------------------- Adnu bul’bu fry z ketchupam.
What vegetables do you have? Я--я-ў Ва-------гар-дн-на? Я___ ў В__ ё___ г_________ Я-а- ў В-с ё-ц- г-р-д-і-а- -------------------------- Якая ў Вас ёсць гародніна? 0
Ad---b-l’---fr- z--------a-. A___ b_____ f__ z k_________ A-n- b-l-b- f-y z k-t-h-p-m- ---------------------------- Adnu bul’bu fry z ketchupam.
Do you have beans? У--а---с-ь б-б-? У В__ ё___ б____ У В-с ё-ц- б-б-? ---------------- У Вас ёсць бабы? 0
A-nu b--’-u -ry-z-ke-c----m. A___ b_____ f__ z k_________ A-n- b-l-b- f-y z k-t-h-p-m- ---------------------------- Adnu bul’bu fry z ketchupam.
Do you have cauliflower? У -а--ёсц- квя--с-ая к-п---а? У В__ ё___ к________ к_______ У В-с ё-ц- к-я-і-т-я к-п-с-а- ----------------------------- У Вас ёсць квяцістая капуста? 0
І-dzve--or-syі -a-ane--. І d___ p______ m________ І d-v- p-r-s-і m-y-n-z-. ------------------------ І dzve portsyі mayanezu.
I like to eat (sweet) corn. М-----д------а-к-к--уза. М__ п_________ к________ М-е п-д-б-е-ц- к-к-р-з-. ------------------------ Мне падабаецца кукуруза. 0
І-dzv- portsy--m-y---zu. І d___ p______ m________ І d-v- p-r-s-і m-y-n-z-. ------------------------ І dzve portsyі mayanezu.
I like to eat cucumber. Мне-----ба-цца г----. М__ п_________ г_____ М-е п-д-б-ю-ц- г-р-і- --------------------- Мне падабаюцца гуркі. 0
І---v- -o-t--і------e-u. І d___ p______ m________ І d-v- p-r-s-і m-y-n-z-. ------------------------ І dzve portsyі mayanezu.
I like to eat tomatoes. Мн--па-а--ю--- -а----р-. М__ п_________ п________ М-е п-д-б-ю-ц- п-м-д-р-. ------------------------ Мне падабаюцца памідоры. 0
І---y --r-sy- s-a--a-----a-b-s--z-ga--hy-s--. І t__ p______ s________ k______ z g__________ І t-y p-r-s-і s-a-h-n-y k-u-a-y z g-r-h-t-a-. --------------------------------------------- І try portsyі smazhanay kaubasy z garchytsay.
Do you also like to eat leek? Вам так-----п-да-а--ц---ыбу------э-? В__ т______ п_________ ц____________ В-м т-к-а-а п-д-б-е-ц- ц-б-л---а-э-? ------------------------------------ Вам таксама падабаецца цыбуля-парэй? 0
І try---r-s-- sm---ana----ubas- z ---ch-ts--. І t__ p______ s________ k______ z g__________ І t-y p-r-s-і s-a-h-n-y k-u-a-y z g-r-h-t-a-. --------------------------------------------- І try portsyі smazhanay kaubasy z garchytsay.
Do you also like to eat sauerkraut? В-м-так---- па-абае--а кісла- к--у-т-? В__ т______ п_________ к_____ к_______ В-м т-к-а-а п-д-б-е-ц- к-с-а- к-п-с-а- -------------------------------------- Вам таксама падабаецца кіслая капуста? 0
І--r------s-- s-a-----y-----a-- z -ar---t-ay. І t__ p______ s________ k______ z g__________ І t-y p-r-s-і s-a-h-n-y k-u-a-y z g-r-h-t-a-. --------------------------------------------- І try portsyі smazhanay kaubasy z garchytsay.
Do you also like to eat lentils? В-м---ксама--а-абаецца --чаві-а? В__ т______ п_________ с________ В-м т-к-а-а п-д-б-е-ц- с-ч-в-ц-? -------------------------------- Вам таксама падабаецца сачавіца? 0
Y--ay- ----s-y-s-s--gar---іna? Y_____ u V__ y_____ g_________ Y-k-y- u V-s y-s-s- g-r-d-і-a- ------------------------------ Yakaya u Vas yosts’ garodnіna?
Do you also like to eat carrots? Т-бе -а------па--бае--а-м-р-ва? Т___ т______ п_________ м______ Т-б- т-к-а-а п-д-б-е-ц- м-р-в-? ------------------------------- Табе таксама падабаецца морква? 0
Yak----u-V-----s-s- g--od-іn-? Y_____ u V__ y_____ g_________ Y-k-y- u V-s y-s-s- g-r-d-і-a- ------------------------------ Yakaya u Vas yosts’ garodnіna?
Do you also like to eat broccoli? Т-б- --кс--- --д-бае-----рак--і? Т___ т______ п_________ б_______ Т-б- т-к-а-а п-д-б-е-ц- б-а-о-і- -------------------------------- Табе таксама падабаецца браколі? 0
Y--a-a----a- -o--s------dn-na? Y_____ u V__ y_____ g_________ Y-k-y- u V-s y-s-s- g-r-d-і-a- ------------------------------ Yakaya u Vas yosts’ garodnіna?
Do you also like to eat peppers? Т-бе--ак--ма -ад--а-цца п--ры--? Т___ т______ п_________ п_______ Т-б- т-к-а-а п-д-б-е-ц- п-п-ы-а- -------------------------------- Табе таксама падабаецца папрыка? 0
U --- -o-t-’-b---? U V__ y_____ b____ U V-s y-s-s- b-b-? ------------------ U Vas yosts’ baby?
I don’t like onions. Я не -юблю цы---ю. Я н_ л____ ц______ Я н- л-б-ю ц-б-л-. ------------------ Я не люблю цыбулю. 0
U V-s--os--’ b-by? U V__ y_____ b____ U V-s y-s-s- b-b-? ------------------ U Vas yosts’ baby?
I don’t like olives. Я -е ----ю-ал--ы. Я н_ л____ а_____ Я н- л-б-ю а-і-ы- ----------------- Я не люблю алівы. 0
U -as-yost---b-b-? U V__ y_____ b____ U V-s y-s-s- b-b-? ------------------ U Vas yosts’ baby?
I don’t like mushrooms. Я не--ю--- г-ы-ы. Я н_ л____ г_____ Я н- л-б-ю г-ы-ы- ----------------- Я не люблю грыбы. 0
U-Vas--os------y--s-sta-a-k-p--ta? U V__ y_____ k___________ k_______ U V-s y-s-s- k-y-t-і-t-y- k-p-s-a- ---------------------------------- U Vas yosts’ kvyatsіstaya kapusta?

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Tonal Languages

Most of all the languages spoken worldwide are tonal languages. With tonal languages, the pitch of the tones is crucial. They determine what meaning words or syllables have. Thus, the tone belongs firmly to the word. Most of the languages spoken in Asia are tonal languages. For example, Chinese, Thai and Vietnamese. There are also various tonal languages in Africa. Many indigenous languages in America are tonal languages as well. Indo-European languages mostly contain only tonal elements. This applies to Swedish or Serbian, for example. The number of tone pitches is varied in individual languages. Four different tones are distinguishable in Chinese. With this, the syllable ma can have four meanings. They are mother, hemp, horse and to rant . Interestingly, tonal languages also impact our hearing. Studies on absolute hearing have shown this. Absolute hearing is the ability to identify heard tones accurately. Absolute hearing occurs very rarely in Europe and North America. Fewer than 1 in 10,000 people have it. It's different with native speakers of Chinese. Here, 9 times as many people have this special ability. We all had absolute hearing when we were infants. We used it to learn to speak correctly. Unfortunately, most people lose it later on. The pitch of tones is also important in music. This is especially true for cultures that speak a tonal language. They must adhere to the melody very precisely. Otherwise a beautiful love song comes out as an absurd song!
Did you know?
Punjabi is counted among the Indo-Iranian languages. It is spoken natively by 130 million people. The majority of those people live in Pakistan. However, it is also spoken in the Indian state of Punjab. Punjabi is hardly ever used as a written language in Pakistan. It is different in India because there the language holds an official status. Punjabi is written in its own script. It also has a very long literary tradition. Texts have been found that are almost 1000 years old. Punjabi is also very interesting from a phonological point of view. This is because it is a tonal language. In tonal languages, the pitch of the accented syllable changes their meaning. In Punjabi, the accented syllable can take on three different pitches. That is very unusual for Indo-European languages. That makes Punjabi that much more appealing!