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36 [thirty-six]

Public transportation

Public transportation

36 [тридцать шесть]

36 [tridtsatʹ shestʹ]

Общественный транспорт

Obshchestvennyy transport

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Where is the bus stop? Г-е-----б-сна- ос---о-ка? Г__ а_________ о_________ Г-е а-т-б-с-а- о-т-н-в-а- ------------------------- Где автобусная остановка? 0
O---ch-s-v-nn-y ---ns-o-t O______________ t________ O-s-c-e-t-e-n-y t-a-s-o-t ------------------------- Obshchestvennyy transport
Which bus goes to the city centre / center (am.)? К---- а-тоб---ид-- в це---? К____ а______ и___ в ц_____ К-к-й а-т-б-с и-ё- в ц-н-р- --------------------------- Какой автобус идёт в центр? 0
O-sh---stven-yy--rans-ort O______________ t________ O-s-c-e-t-e-n-y t-a-s-o-t ------------------------- Obshchestvennyy transport
Which bus do I have to take? Какая--и-ия --- ---на? К____ л____ м__ н_____ К-к-я л-н-я м-е н-ж-а- ---------------------- Какая линия мне нужна? 0
Gd---v--busnaya o---nov--? G__ a__________ o_________ G-e a-t-b-s-a-a o-t-n-v-a- -------------------------- Gde avtobusnaya ostanovka?
Do I have to change? М-е -адо ---ес---------? М__ н___ п______________ М-е н-д- п-р-с-ж-в-т-с-? ------------------------ Мне надо пересаживаться? 0
G-e a-t-b---a-a-os---ov-a? G__ a__________ o_________ G-e a-t-b-s-a-a o-t-n-v-a- -------------------------- Gde avtobusnaya ostanovka?
Where do I have to change? Гд- мне-на-о----------а--ся? Г__ м__ н___ п______________ Г-е м-е н-д- п-р-с-ж-в-т-с-? ---------------------------- Где мне надо пересаживаться? 0
Gde-av-obu-n--- -stanov-a? G__ a__________ o_________ G-e a-t-b-s-a-a o-t-n-v-a- -------------------------- Gde avtobusnaya ostanovka?
How much does a ticket cost? С---ьк--с--ит-о--н--ил-т? С______ с____ о___ б_____ С-о-ь-о с-о-т о-и- б-л-т- ------------------------- Сколько стоит один билет? 0
K--o--a---bu- i----v-t---tr? K____ a______ i___ v t______ K-k-y a-t-b-s i-ë- v t-e-t-? ---------------------------- Kakoy avtobus idët v tsentr?
How many stops are there before downtown / the city centre? Сколь-о оста--в----о -ен-ра? С______ о________ д_ ц______ С-о-ь-о о-т-н-в-к д- ц-н-р-? ---------------------------- Сколько остановок до центра? 0
K--o--a--o-us--d-t v t-entr? K____ a______ i___ v t______ K-k-y a-t-b-s i-ë- v t-e-t-? ---------------------------- Kakoy avtobus idët v tsentr?
You have to get off here. В---н-жн- -ы-одить-з---ь. В__ н____ в_______ з_____ В-м н-ж-о в-х-д-т- з-е-ь- ------------------------- Вам нужно выходить здесь. 0
K-k-y -----u---dët - -s--t-? K____ a______ i___ v t______ K-k-y a-t-b-s i-ë- v t-e-t-? ---------------------------- Kakoy avtobus idët v tsentr?
You have to get off at the back. Вы-дол----вы--ди-ь-сзади. В_ д_____ в_______ с_____ В- д-л-н- в-х-д-т- с-а-и- ------------------------- Вы должны выходить сзади. 0
K-ka---li-i-a--ne n-zhna? K_____ l_____ m__ n______ K-k-y- l-n-y- m-e n-z-n-? ------------------------- Kakaya liniya mne nuzhna?
The next train is in 5 minutes. Сле-у-щ-й----з- метр- п-идё--ч-ре- - -и---. С________ п____ м____ п_____ ч____ 5 м_____ С-е-у-щ-й п-е-д м-т-о п-и-ё- ч-р-з 5 м-н-т- ------------------------------------------- Следующий поезд метро придёт через 5 минут. 0
Ka-ay- --n--a-m-e -u-hn-? K_____ l_____ m__ n______ K-k-y- l-n-y- m-e n-z-n-? ------------------------- Kakaya liniya mne nuzhna?
The next tram is in 10 minutes. С-е-----й ---мва- ---д-т -е-----0 ми--т. С________ т______ п_____ ч____ 1_ м_____ С-е-у-щ-й т-а-в-й п-и-ё- ч-р-з 1- м-н-т- ---------------------------------------- Следующий трамвай придёт через 10 минут. 0
K----- liniya-mn- -uz-na? K_____ l_____ m__ n______ K-k-y- l-n-y- m-e n-z-n-? ------------------------- Kakaya liniya mne nuzhna?
The next bus is in 15 minutes. С-е---щи- -в-о-----р-дё--через -5---нут. С________ а______ п_____ ч____ 1_ м_____ С-е-у-щ-й а-т-б-с п-и-ё- ч-р-з 1- м-н-т- ---------------------------------------- Следующий автобус придёт через 15 минут. 0
Mne---d--p--e-azh--a-ʹsya? M__ n___ p________________ M-e n-d- p-r-s-z-i-a-ʹ-y-? -------------------------- Mne nado peresazhivatʹsya?
When is the last train? Ко-да --од-- -о--ед--- по-зд-м-т-о? К____ у_____ п________ п____ м_____ К-г-а у-о-и- п-с-е-н-й п-е-д м-т-о- ----------------------------------- Когда уходит последний поезд метро? 0
M---nado --re-a-h--atʹ--a? M__ n___ p________________ M-e n-d- p-r-s-z-i-a-ʹ-y-? -------------------------- Mne nado peresazhivatʹsya?
When is the last tram? Когда----ди--последни-------ай? К____ у_____ п________ т_______ К-г-а у-о-и- п-с-е-н-й т-а-в-й- ------------------------------- Когда уходит последний трамвай? 0
Mn- na-- pe--saz---a---ya? M__ n___ p________________ M-e n-d- p-r-s-z-i-a-ʹ-y-? -------------------------- Mne nado peresazhivatʹsya?
When is the last bus? Ко-д- ----ит п-----н-- -вт-б--? К____ у_____ п________ а_______ К-г-а у-о-и- п-с-е-н-й а-т-б-с- ------------------------------- Когда уходит последний автобус? 0
Gde-mne -ad-----e--zh---t-sya? G__ m__ n___ p________________ G-e m-e n-d- p-r-s-z-i-a-ʹ-y-? ------------------------------ Gde mne nado peresazhivatʹsya?
Do you have a ticket? У -а- --ть-би--т? У В__ е___ б_____ У В-с е-т- б-л-т- ----------------- У Вас есть билет? 0
Gde-m--------per-s--h-v---sya? G__ m__ n___ p________________ G-e m-e n-d- p-r-s-z-i-a-ʹ-y-? ------------------------------ Gde mne nado peresazhivatʹsya?
A ticket? – No, I don’t have one. Би-е-? –--е---у---ня-е-о --т. Б_____ – Н___ у м___ е__ н___ Б-л-т- – Н-т- у м-н- е-о н-т- ----------------------------- Билет? – Нет, у меня его нет. 0
G-e -n- -ado-p--e---h--atʹsy-? G__ m__ n___ p________________ G-e m-e n-d- p-r-s-z-i-a-ʹ-y-? ------------------------------ Gde mne nado peresazhivatʹsya?
Then you have to pay a fine. Тог-а В---пр-дё--я--ла--т- шт--ф. Т____ В__ п_______ п______ ш_____ Т-г-а В-м п-и-ё-с- п-а-и-ь ш-р-ф- --------------------------------- Тогда Вам придётся платить штраф. 0
Skol-----t--t ---- --l--? S______ s____ o___ b_____ S-o-ʹ-o s-o-t o-i- b-l-t- ------------------------- Skolʹko stoit odin bilet?

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The development of language

Why we speak with each other is clear. We want to exchange ideas and understand each other. How exactly language originated, on the other hand, is less clear. Various theories exist about this. What's certain is that language is a very old phenomenon. Certain physical traits were a prerequisite for speaking. They were necessary in order for us to form sounds. People as far back as the Neanderthals had the ability to apply their voice. In this way, they could distinguish themselves from animals. Additionally, a loud, firm voice was important for defense. A person could threaten or frighten enemies with it. Back then, tools had already been made and fire had been discovered. This knowledge had to be passed along somehow. Speech was also important for hunting in groups. As early as 2 million years ago there was a simple understanding among people. The first linguistic elements were signs and gestures. But people wanted to be able to communicate in the dark too. More importantly, they also had the need to talk to each other without looking. Therefore, the voice developed, and it replaced the gestures. Language in today's sense is at least 50,000 years old. When Homo sapiens left Africa, they distributed language around the world. The languages separated from each other in the different regions. That is to say, various language families came into being. However, they only contained the fundamentals of language systems. The first languages were much less complex than languages today. They were further developed through grammar, phonology and semantics. It could be said that different languages have different solutions. But the problem was always the same: How do I show what I'm thinking?
Did you know?
Brazilian Portuguese is counted among the Romance languages. It arose from European Portuguese. It travelled as far as South America long ago through Portugal's colonial politics. Today Brazil is the largest Portuguese-speaking nation in the world. Approximately 190 million people speak Brazilian Portuguese as their native language. The language has great influence in other South American countries too. There is even a hybrid language that contains Portuguese and Spanish. Earlier, Brazil tended to use European Portuguese. Starting in the 1930s, a new awareness awakened within Brazilian culture. Brazilians were proud of their language and wanted to accentuate its peculiarities. There were, however, repeated efforts to keep the two languages together. For example, an agreement has since been made over a common orthography. Today the biggest difference between the two forms is in the pronunciation. The Brazilian vocabulary also contains a few "Indianisms" that are absent in Europe. Discover this exciting language - it is one of the most important in the world!