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em Shopping   »   ad Щэфыныр

54 [fifty-four]

Shopping

Shopping

54 [шъэныкъорэ плIырэ]

54 [shjenykorje plIyrje]

Щэфыныр

Shhjefynyr

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I want to buy a present. С- -I-х-аф-ы---щэ----шIоиг-у. С_ ш_________ с____ с________ С- ш-у-ь-ф-ы- с-э-ы с-I-и-ъ-. ----------------------------- Сэ шIухьафтын сщэфы сшIоигъу. 0
S---efy--r S_________ S-h-e-y-y- ---------- Shhjefynyr
But nothing too expensive. Ау--ы----I----д-у. А_ м_______ д_____ А- м-л-э-I- д-д-у- ------------------ Ау мылъэпIэ дэдэу. 0
S-hje----r S_________ S-h-e-y-y- ---------- Shhjefynyr
Maybe a handbag? Iалъм-къ -IыкI--э хъущт-? I_______ ц_______ х______ I-л-м-к- ц-ы-I-м- х-у-т-? ------------------------- Iалъмэкъ цIыкIумэ хъущта? 0
Sje ---uh'----- -shh-ef---shIo-gu. S__ s__________ s_______ s________ S-e s-I-h-a-t-n s-h-j-f- s-h-o-g-. ---------------------------------- Sje shIuh'aftyn sshhjefy sshIoigu.
Which color would you like? С-- --ъ-у у-кIа-а? С__ ы____ у_______ С-д ы-ъ-у у-к-а-а- ------------------ Сыд ышъоу уикIаса? 0
Au m-l-ep--- ---d---. A_ m________ d_______ A- m-l-e-I-e d-e-j-u- --------------------- Au myljepIje djedjeu.
Black, brown or white? Ш-у-I--,-х--п-ъэ- -----ь-у -ра? Ш_______ х_______ е ф_____ а___ Ш-у-I-у- х-а-л-э- е ф-ж-э- а-а- ------------------------------- ШIуцIэу, хьаплъэу е фыжьэу ара? 0
Au m----p--e dje---u. A_ m________ d_______ A- m-l-e-I-e d-e-j-u- --------------------- Au myljepIje djedjeu.
A large one or a small one? Инэу-х--у-- ц----оу -ра? И___ х_____ ц______ а___ И-э- х-а-м- ц-ы-I-у а-а- ------------------------ Инэу хьаумэ цIыкIоу ара? 0
A--m-l--p-je dj-dj--. A_ m________ d_______ A- m-l-e-I-e d-e-j-u- --------------------- Au myljepIje djedjeu.
May I see this one, please? М-щ се-л-ым----у--а? М__ с_______ х______ М-щ с-п-ъ-м- х-у-т-? -------------------- Мыщ сеплъымэ хъущта? 0
Ia--j-k ---kIumj------h--? I______ c________ h_______ I-l-j-k c-y-I-m-e h-s-h-a- -------------------------- Ialmjek cIykIumje hushhta?
Is it made of leather? Мыр шъ-----х-шIыкI-----? М__ ш___ з______________ М-р ш-у- з-х-ш-ы-I-г-э-? ------------------------ Мыр шъуа зыхэшIыкIыгъэр? 0
Ial---k-cI----m-e -u---ta? I______ c________ h_______ I-l-j-k c-y-I-m-e h-s-h-a- -------------------------- Ialmjek cIykIumje hushhta?
Or is it made of plastic? Хьаум- --э-г-----ы-ъэ -ора-зы-эшIы-Iы-ъэр? Х_____ к_____________ г___ з______________ Х-а-м- к-э-г-п-ы-ы-ъ- г-р- з-х-ш-ы-I-г-э-? ------------------------------------------ Хьаумэ къэугупшысыгъэ гора зыхэшIыкIыгъэр? 0
I-lm-ek-c-y---m-e--ushht-? I______ c________ h_______ I-l-j-k c-y-I-m-e h-s-h-a- -------------------------- Ialmjek cIykIumje hushhta?
Of leather, of course. Шъ-- -- -эл-э-. Ш___ I_ х______ Ш-о- I- х-л-э-. --------------- Шъо, Iо хэлъэп. 0
Sy---sho--ui-I-s-? S__ y____ u_______ S-d y-h-u u-k-a-a- ------------------ Syd yshou uikIasa?
This is very good quality. Д---у--э-э- -ъ-р-- ф-д. Д____ д____ х_____ ф___ Д-г-у д-д-у х-у-э- ф-д- ----------------------- Дэгъу дэдэу хъурэм фэд. 0
Syd----o--ui-Ias-? S__ y____ u_______ S-d y-h-u u-k-a-a- ------------------ Syd yshou uikIasa?
And the bag is really very reasonable. Iал-м-к-ы- -уаси -----ъ-мк-э----. I_________ ы____ ш__________ б___ I-л-м-к-ы- ы-а-и ш-ы-к-э-к-э б-п- --------------------------------- Iалъмэкъым ыуаси шъыпкъэмкIэ бэп. 0
S---ys--u -ikI-s-? S__ y____ u_______ S-d y-h-u u-k-a-a- ------------------ Syd yshou uikIasa?
I like it. А- -ыгу -е---. А_ с___ р_____ А- с-г- р-х-ы- -------------- Ар сыгу рехьы. 0
S-Iu-I--u,-h'a--j-u - -yz-'-e--a--? S_________ h_______ e f_______ a___ S-I-c-j-u- h-a-l-e- e f-z-'-e- a-a- ----------------------------------- ShIucIjeu, h'apljeu e fyzh'jeu ara?
I’ll take it. Сщэф--т. С_______ С-э-ы-т- -------- Сщэфыщт. 0
I-je- -'-umj--c-yk--- a-a? I____ h______ c______ a___ I-j-u h-a-m-e c-y-I-u a-a- -------------------------- Injeu h'aumje cIykIou ara?
Can I exchange it if needed? И-ы-Iаг-оу--ъ--э,-к-ыс-ы----э-ъу----ь-щт-? И_________ х_____ к_______________________ И-ы-I-г-о- х-у-э- к-ы-ф-з-б-э-ъ-х-у-ь-щ-а- ------------------------------------------ ИщыкIагъоу хъумэ, къысфызэблэшъухъужьыщта? 0
Mysh----p-y--e h--h--a? M____ s_______ h_______ M-s-h s-p-y-j- h-s-h-a- ----------------------- Myshh seplymje hushhta?
Of course. А-э--р-. А__ а___ А-э а-ы- -------- Адэ ары. 0
My-h- s--l-mj- h--h---? M____ s_______ h_______ M-s-h s-p-y-j- h-s-h-a- ----------------------- Myshh seplymje hushhta?
We’ll gift wrap it. Ш-ух--ф-ы- -э--- к-ыз-к-о-Iы--ыхьа--. Ш_________ ф____ к___________________ Ш-у-ь-ф-ы- ф-д-у к-ы-э-I-ц-ы-щ-х-а-т- ------------------------------------- ШIухьафтын фэдэу къызэкIоцIытщыхьащт. 0
M-s-h se-l--j- hus-ht-? M____ s_______ h_______ M-s-h s-p-y-j- h-s-h-a- ----------------------- Myshh seplymje hushhta?
The cashier is over there. К--сэр мокIэ-щыт. К_____ м____ щ___ К-с-э- м-к-э щ-т- ----------------- Кассэр мокIэ щыт. 0
Myr s-u- -y---------y----? M__ s___ z________________ M-r s-u- z-h-e-h-y-I-g-e-? -------------------------- Myr shua zyhjeshIykIygjer?

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Who understands whom?

There are about 7 billion people in the world. They all have a language. Unfortunately, it's not always the same. So in order to speak with other nations, we must learn languages. That is often very arduous. But there are languages that are very similar. Their speakers understand one another, without mastering the other language. This phenomenon is called mutual intelligibility . Whereby two variants are distinguished. The first variant is oral mutual intelligibility . Here, the speakers understand each other when they talk. They do not understand the written form of the other language, however. This is because the languages have different written forms. Examples of this are the languages Hindi and Urdu. Written mutual intelligibility is the second variant. In this case, the other language is understood in its written form. But the speakers do not understand each other when they speak to each other. The reason for this is that they have very different pronunciation. German and Dutch are examples of this. The most closely related languages contain both variants. Meaning they are mutually intelligible both orally and in written form. Russian and Ukrainian or Thai and Laotian are examples. But there is also an asymmetrical form of mutual intelligibility. That is the case when speakers have different levels of understanding each other. Portuguese understand Spanish better than the Spanish understand Portuguese. Austrians also understand Germans better than the other way around. In these examples, pronunciation or dialect is a hindrance. He who really wants to have good conversations must learn something new…