Phrasebook

em Big – small   »   hi बड़ा – छोटा

68 [sixty-eight]

Big – small

Big – small

६८ [अड़सठ]

68 [adasath]

बड़ा – छोटा

bada – chhota

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big and small ब---औ-----ा ब_ औ_ छो_ ब-ा औ- छ-ट- ----------- बड़ा और छोटा 0
ba-a-----hota b___ – c_____ b-d- – c-h-t- ------------- bada – chhota
The elephant is big. ह--ी-बड़- होता है हा_ ब_ हो_ है ह-थ- ब-़- ह-त- ह- ----------------- हाथी बड़ा होता है 0
ba-a-–-c-ho-a b___ – c_____ b-d- – c-h-t- ------------- bada – chhota
The mouse is small. च-हा --टा ह--ा -ै चू_ छो_ हो_ है च-ह- छ-ट- ह-त- ह- ----------------- चूहा छोटा होता है 0
b-da---r ---ota b___ a__ c_____ b-d- a-r c-h-t- --------------- bada aur chhota
dark and bright अं-े-- -र प्र-ाश अं__ औ_ प्___ अ-ध-र- औ- प-र-ा- ---------------- अंधेरा और प्रकाश 0
bada a-- ---o-a b___ a__ c_____ b-d- a-r c-h-t- --------------- bada aur chhota
The night is dark. रा- अ--------ती-है रा_ अं__ हो_ है र-त अ-ध-र- ह-त- ह- ------------------ रात अंधेरी होती है 0
ba-- a-r c-h--a b___ a__ c_____ b-d- a-r c-h-t- --------------- bada aur chhota
The day is bright. द-न-प-रक-शम-----ा है दि_ प्_____ हो_ है द-न प-र-ा-म- ह-त- ह- -------------------- दिन प्रकाशमय होता है 0
haa-h-e--ada--ota---i h______ b___ h___ h__ h-a-h-e b-d- h-t- h-i --------------------- haathee bada hota hai
old and young ब--़ा /----़ी - --ढ़- और---वा बू_ / बू_ / बू_ औ_ यु_ ब-ढ-ा / ब-ढ-ी / ब-ढ-े औ- य-व- ----------------------------- बूढ़ा / बूढ़ी / बूढ़े और युवा 0
h-at--e --da ---a hai h______ b___ h___ h__ h-a-h-e b-d- h-t- h-i --------------------- haathee bada hota hai
Our grandfather is very old. हमा-- द-दा ब-ुत------ --ं ह__ दा_ ब__ बू_ हैं ह-ा-े द-द- ब-ु- ब-ढ-े ह-ं ------------------------- हमारे दादा बहुत बूढ़े हैं 0
h-a-h-- -ada-h-t- -ai h______ b___ h___ h__ h-a-h-e b-d- h-t- h-i --------------------- haathee bada hota hai
70 years ago he was still young. ७--वर्ष -----वे -- ---ा -े ७_ व__ प__ वे भी यु_ थे ७- व-्- प-ल- व- भ- य-व- थ- -------------------------- ७० वर्ष पहले वे भी युवा थे 0
choo-- c--ota-h-t--hai c_____ c_____ h___ h__ c-o-h- c-h-t- h-t- h-i ---------------------- chooha chhota hota hai
beautiful and ugly स--्दर -------प सु___ औ_ कु__ स-न-द- औ- क-र-प --------------- सुन्दर और कुरुप 0
c--o-a --hota h-t--hai c_____ c_____ h___ h__ c-o-h- c-h-t- h-t- h-i ---------------------- chooha chhota hota hai
The butterfly is beautiful. त-तल- स--्द---ो-- है ति__ सु___ हो_ है त-त-ी स-न-द- ह-त- ह- -------------------- तितली सुन्दर होती है 0
choo-- -hhota --t- --i c_____ c_____ h___ h__ c-o-h- c-h-t- h-t- h-i ---------------------- chooha chhota hota hai
The spider is ugly. मक-ी ----- ह--ी है म__ कु__ हो_ है म-ड़- क-र-प ह-त- ह- ------------------ मकड़ी कुरुप होती है 0
andh-ra-a-r -ra----h a______ a__ p_______ a-d-e-a a-r p-a-a-s- -------------------- andhera aur prakaash
fat and thin मोटा-- म-ट- / मो-े--र-प--ा / -तली /--त-े मो_ / मो_ / मो_ औ_ प__ / प__ / प__ म-ट- / म-ट- / म-ट- औ- प-ल- / प-ल- / प-ल- ---------------------------------------- मोटा / मोटी / मोटे और पतला / पतली / पतले 0
an--e-a-aur p--ka-sh a______ a__ p_______ a-d-e-a a-r p-a-a-s- -------------------- andhera aur prakaash
A woman who weighs a hundred kilos is fat. १०----लो-वा-ी---त्----ो-ी -ो-- -ै १__ कि_ वा_ स्__ मो_ हो_ है १-० क-ल- व-ल- स-त-र- म-ट- ह-त- ह- --------------------------------- १०० किलो वाली स्त्री मोटी होती है 0
a-d-era -ur pra----h a______ a__ p_______ a-d-e-a a-r p-a-a-s- -------------------- andhera aur prakaash
A man who weighs fifty kilos is thin. ५०--िलो----- -दमी --ल- होत---ै ५_ कि_ वा_ आ__ प__ हो_ है ५- क-ल- व-ल- आ-म- प-ल- ह-त- ह- ------------------------------ ५० किलो वाला आदमी पतला होता है 0
r-a- ----er-----te--h-i r___ a_______ h____ h__ r-a- a-d-e-e- h-t-e h-i ----------------------- raat andheree hotee hai
expensive and cheap मह--ा-औ- सस्-ा म__ औ_ स__ म-ं-ा औ- स-्-ा -------------- महंगा और सस्ता 0
r-----n--ere- ho----h-i r___ a_______ h____ h__ r-a- a-d-e-e- h-t-e h-i ----------------------- raat andheree hotee hai
The car is expensive. गा--- --ं-- -ै गा_ म__ है ग-ड-ी म-ं-ी ह- -------------- गाड़ी महंगी है 0
ra-t and--re--ho-ee---i r___ a_______ h____ h__ r-a- a-d-e-e- h-t-e h-i ----------------------- raat andheree hotee hai
The newspaper is cheap. अख--- सस्-ा-है अ___ स__ है अ-ब-र स-्-ा ह- -------------- अखबार सस्ता है 0
d-n-pra--a-h--a---o-a --i d__ p___________ h___ h__ d-n p-a-a-s-a-a- h-t- h-i ------------------------- din prakaashamay hota hai

Code-switching

More and more people are growing up bilingual. They can speak more than one language. Many of these people often switch languages. They decide which language to use depending on the situation. For example, they speak a different language at work than at home. By doing so, they adapt themselves to their environment. But there is also the possibility of switching languages spontaneously. This phenomenon is called code-switching . In code-switching, the language gets switched in the middle of speaking. There could be many reasons why speakers switch languages. Often, they don't find the appropriate word in one language. They can express themselves better in the other language. It can also be that the speaker feels more confident in one of the languages. They use this language for private or personal things. Sometimes a certain word doesn't exist in a language. In this case the speaker must switch languages. Or they switch languages so that they aren't understood. In that case code-switching works like a secret language. Earlier, mixing languages was criticized. It was thought that the speaker couldn't speak either language correctly. Today it is viewed differently. Code-switching is recognized as a special linguistic competence. It can be interesting to observe speakers using code-switching. Often, they don't just switch the language they're speaking. Other communicative elements change as well. Many speak faster, louder or more accentuated in the other language. Or they suddenly use more gestures and facial expressions. In this way, code-switching is always a little bit of culture-switching too…