Phrasebook

em To have to do something / must   »   th ต้อง

72 [seventy-two]

To have to do something / must

To have to do something / must

72 [เจ็ดสิบสอง]

jèt-sìp-sǎwng

ต้อง

dhâwng

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must ต--ง ต้__ ต-อ- ---- ต้อง 0
dh--w-g d_____ d-a-w-g ------- dhâwng
I must post the letter. ผ--/ --ฉ-น-ต---ส่งจ--ม-ย ผ_ / ดิ__ ต้__________ ผ- / ด-ฉ-น ต-อ-ส-ง-ด-ม-ย ------------------------ ผม / ดิฉัน ต้องส่งจดหมาย 0
dh--wng d_____ d-a-w-g ------- dhâwng
I must pay the hotel. ผม-/--ิฉ-น ------า-ค--โรง--ม ผ_ / ดิ__ ต้_____________ ผ- / ด-ฉ-น ต-อ-จ-า-ค-า-ร-แ-ม ---------------------------- ผม / ดิฉัน ต้องจ่ายค่าโรงแรม 0
d-âwng d_____ d-a-w-g ------- dhâwng
You must get up early. ค-ณต---ตื่-แต่--้า คุ___________ ค-ณ-้-ง-ื-น-ต-เ-้- ------------------ คุณต้องตื่นแต่เช้า 0
d---w-g d_____ d-a-w-g ------- dhâwng
You must work a lot. ค--ต---ทำงานหนัก คุ___________ ค-ณ-้-ง-ำ-า-ห-ั- ---------------- คุณต้องทำงานหนัก 0
d-âwng d_____ d-a-w-g ------- dhâwng
You must be punctual. คุ--้---ร---ลา คุ___________ ค-ณ-้-ง-ร-เ-ล- -------------- คุณต้องตรงเวลา 0
po-m-d---chǎn-dh-̂wng-----g-jò---a-i p______________________________ p-̌---i---h-̌---h-̂-n---o-n---o-t-m-̌- -------------------------------------- pǒm-dì-chǎn-dhâwng-sòng-jòt-mǎi
He must fuel / get petrol / get gas (am.). เ-าต--งเติม-้-ม-น เ___________ เ-า-้-ง-ต-ม-้-ม-น ----------------- เขาต้องเติมน้ำมัน 0
p-̌---ì----̌--d-âwn--so-ng-j-̀t-m-̌i p______________________________ p-̌---i---h-̌---h-̂-n---o-n---o-t-m-̌- -------------------------------------- pǒm-dì-chǎn-dhâwng-sòng-jòt-mǎi
He must repair the car. เขา-้-ง--อมรถ เ__________ เ-า-้-ง-่-ม-ถ ------------- เขาต้องซ่อมรถ 0
po-m--ì--ha-n-d---wng-s--ng-j-̀t---̌i p______________________________ p-̌---i---h-̌---h-̂-n---o-n---o-t-m-̌- -------------------------------------- pǒm-dì-chǎn-dhâwng-sòng-jòt-mǎi
He must wash the car. เข--้----า--ถ เ__________ เ-า-้-ง-้-ง-ถ ------------- เขาต้องล้างรถ 0
p----di--ch-----h----g-ja---ka---on----m p_________________________________ p-̌---i---h-̌---h-̂-n---a-i-k-̂-r-n---æ- ---------------------------------------- pǒm-dì-chǎn-dhâwng-jài-kâ-rong-ræm
She must shop. เธอ---ง-ื้-ของ เ__________ เ-อ-้-ง-ื-อ-อ- -------------- เธอต้องซื้อของ 0
pǒ--dì-c--̌n-d---w-----̀i-ka---o-g-r-m p_________________________________ p-̌---i---h-̌---h-̂-n---a-i-k-̂-r-n---æ- ---------------------------------------- pǒm-dì-chǎn-dhâwng-jài-kâ-rong-ræm
She must clean the apartment. เธ-ต-อ---ค---ส--า-----ท-ม---์ เ_______________ อ_______ เ-อ-้-ง-ำ-ว-ม-ะ-า- อ-า-เ-้-ท- ----------------------------- เธอต้องทำความสะอาด อพาทเม้นท์ 0
pǒm-di-----̌---ha-w---ja---k-̂-r-n--r-m p_________________________________ p-̌---i---h-̌---h-̂-n---a-i-k-̂-r-n---æ- ---------------------------------------- pǒm-dì-chǎn-dhâwng-jài-kâ-rong-ræm
She must wash the clothes. เธอต-อ--ัก--ื้---า เ____________ เ-อ-้-ง-ั-เ-ื-อ-้- ------------------ เธอต้องซักเสื้อผ้า 0
k-o----a-wn------u--dhæ̀----́o k_________________________ k-o---h-̂-n---h-̀-n-d-æ---h-́- ------------------------------ koon-dhâwng-dhèun-dhæ̀-cháo
We must go to school at once. ส-กพ----าต้องไป-ร-เ---น สั__________________ ส-ก-ั-เ-า-้-ง-ป-ร-เ-ี-น ----------------------- สักพักเราต้องไปโรงเรียน 0
k--n-d---w-g--h---n--h---ch--o k_________________________ k-o---h-̂-n---h-̀-n-d-æ---h-́- ------------------------------ koon-dhâwng-dhèun-dhæ̀-cháo
We must go to work at once. สั--ักเร-ต--ง-ปทำง-น สั_______________ ส-ก-ั-เ-า-้-ง-ป-ำ-า- -------------------- สักพักเราต้องไปทำงาน 0
k-on---a---g-dh--un--h---c-áo k_________________________ k-o---h-̂-n---h-̀-n-d-æ---h-́- ------------------------------ koon-dhâwng-dhèun-dhæ̀-cháo
We must go to the doctor at once. ส-ก-ั-เ-า-้อ-ไป-า--อ สั________________ ส-ก-ั-เ-า-้-ง-ป-า-ม- -------------------- สักพักเราต้องไปหาหมอ 0
ko---dhâw-g-----ng---n--k k_______________________ k-o---h-̂-n---a---g-n-n-̀- -------------------------- koon-dhâwng-tam-ngan-nàk
You must wait for the bus. พว-เ-- ---ง-----ม-์ พ_____ ต้_________ พ-ก-ธ- ต-อ-ร-ร-เ-ล- ------------------- พวกเธอ ต้องรอรถเมล์ 0
ko-n--ha-wn--t-m-ng-----̀k k_______________________ k-o---h-̂-n---a---g-n-n-̀- -------------------------- koon-dhâwng-tam-ngan-nàk
You must wait for the train. พว---อ ต้-ง-อร--ฟ พ_____ ต้________ พ-ก-ธ- ต-อ-ร-ร-ไ- ----------------- พวกเธอ ต้องรอรถไฟ 0
k-o--dh--w-g-ta--ngan----k k_______________________ k-o---h-̂-n---a---g-n-n-̀- -------------------------- koon-dhâwng-tam-ngan-nàk
You must wait for the taxi. พ--เ-อ ต-อ-รอรถแท----่ พ_____ ต้__________ พ-ก-ธ- ต-อ-ร-ร-แ-็-ซ-่ ---------------------- พวกเธอ ต้องรอรถแท็กซี่ 0
koon-dhâ--g--hro-g-w-y--a k________________________ k-o---h-̂-n---h-o-g-w-y-l- -------------------------- koon-dhâwng-dhrong-way-la

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Why are there so many different languages?

Today there are more than 6,000 different languages worldwide. This is why we need interpreters and translators. A very long time ago, everyone still spoke the same language. That changed, however, when people began to migrate. They left their African homeland and moved around the world. This spatial separation lead to a linguistic separation as well. Because each people developed its own form of communication. Many different languages evolved from the common proto-language. But man never remained in one place for very long. So the languages became increasingly separated from each other. Somewhere along the line, a common root could no longer be recognized. Furthermore, no people lived in isolation for thousands of years. There was always contact with other peoples. This changed the languages. They took on elements from foreign languages or they merged. Because of this, the progression of the languages never stopped. Therefore, migrations and contact with new peoples explain the multitude of languages. Why languages are so different is another question, however. Every evolution follows certain rules. So there must be a reason for languages being the way they are. For these reasons scientists have been interested in them for years. They would like to know why languages develop differently. In order to research that, one must trace the history of languages. Then one can identify what changed when. It is still unknown what influences the development of languages. Cultural factors appear to be more important than biological factors. That is to say, the history of different peoples shaped their languages. Obviously, languages tell us more than we know…