Phrasebook

em To have to do something / must   »   ur ‫کچھ کرنا‬

72 [seventy-two]

To have to do something / must

To have to do something / must

‫72 [بہتّر]‬

Bahattar

‫کچھ کرنا‬

kuch karna

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must ‫لا-می-کرنا‬ ‫_____ ک____ ‫-ا-م- ک-ن-‬ ------------ ‫لازمی کرنا‬ 0
kuc--k---a k___ k____ k-c- k-r-a ---------- kuch karna
I must post the letter. ‫م--ے--- بھی-نا-ہ- -‬ ‫____ خ_ ب_____ ہ_ -_ ‫-ج-ے خ- ب-ی-ن- ہ- -- --------------------- ‫مجھے خط بھیجنا ہے -‬ 0
k-c- -a-na k___ k____ k-c- k-r-a ---------- kuch karna
I must pay the hotel. ‫-جھے ہو-ل کا-بل---ا-ک-----ے--‬ ‫____ ہ___ ک_ ب_ ا__ ک___ ہ_ -_ ‫-ج-ے ہ-ٹ- ک- ب- ا-ا ک-ن- ہ- -- ------------------------------- ‫مجھے ہوٹل کا بل ادا کرنا ہے -‬ 0
f-a- haal f___ h___ f-a- h-a- --------- feal haal
You must get up early. ‫--ھ-ں --- ----ے اٹھنا--- -‬ ‫_____ ص__ س____ ا____ ہ_ -_ ‫-م-ی- ص-ح س-ی-ے ا-ھ-ا ہ- -- ---------------------------- ‫تمھیں صبح سویرے اٹھنا ہے -‬ 0
fea---aal f___ h___ f-a- h-a- --------- feal haal
You must work a lot. ‫---ی--بہت -ا- کرن- -ے -‬ ‫_____ ب__ ک__ ک___ ہ_ -_ ‫-م-ی- ب-ت ک-م ک-ن- ہ- -- ------------------------- ‫تمھیں بہت کام کرنا ہے -‬ 0
f--l--a-l f___ h___ f-a- h-a- --------- feal haal
You must be punctual. ‫-م-ی-------ر-آن- -ے ‫_____ و__ پ_ آ__ ہ_ ‫-م-ی- و-ت پ- آ-ا ہ- -------------------- ‫تمھیں وقت پر آنا ہے 0
muj-e kh-t -------h-i-- m____ k___ b_____ h__ - m-j-e k-a- b-e-n- h-i - ----------------------- mujhe khat bhejna hai -
He must fuel / get petrol / get gas (am.). ‫اسے ---و- --رنا ہے--‬ ‫___ پ____ ب____ ہ_ -_ ‫-س- پ-ر-ل ب-ر-ا ہ- -- ---------------------- ‫اسے پٹرول بھرنا ہے -‬ 0
mujh-----t---ejn- -ai-- m____ k___ b_____ h__ - m-j-e k-a- b-e-n- h-i - ----------------------- mujhe khat bhejna hai -
He must repair the car. ‫ا-ے گ------مت ---- -ے--‬ ‫___ گ___ م___ ک___ ہ_ -_ ‫-س- گ-ڑ- م-م- ک-ن- ہ- -- ------------------------- ‫اسے گاڑی مرمت کرنا ہے -‬ 0
muj------- --ej-a -ai - m____ k___ b_____ h__ - m-j-e k-a- b-e-n- h-i - ----------------------- mujhe khat bhejna hai -
He must wash the car. ‫اسے ---ی--ھو-ا-ہے--‬ ‫___ گ___ د____ ہ_ -_ ‫-س- گ-ڑ- د-و-ا ہ- -- --------------------- ‫اسے گاڑی دھونا ہے -‬ 0
m-jhe--otel-ka --- --a-k-r-a-h---- m____ h____ k_ b__ a__ k____ h__ - m-j-e h-t-l k- b-l a-a k-r-a h-i - ---------------------------------- mujhe hotel ka bil ada karna hai -
She must shop. ‫-سے-خری---- ---- -- -‬ ‫___ خ______ ک___ ہ_ -_ ‫-س- خ-ی-ا-ی ک-ن- ہ- -- ----------------------- ‫اسے خریداری کرنی ہے -‬ 0
m-j-e--ote- -a-----ada-kar-- --i - m____ h____ k_ b__ a__ k____ h__ - m-j-e h-t-l k- b-l a-a k-r-a h-i - ---------------------------------- mujhe hotel ka bil ada karna hai -
She must clean the apartment. ‫اسے -لیٹ کی --ا---کر-- ہے -‬ ‫___ ف___ ک_ ص____ ک___ ہ_ -_ ‫-س- ف-ی- ک- ص-ا-ی ک-ن- ہ- -- ----------------------------- ‫اسے فلیٹ کی صفائی کرنی ہے -‬ 0
m---e---t-l -a-bi----a--a-na-hai - m____ h____ k_ b__ a__ k____ h__ - m-j-e h-t-l k- b-l a-a k-r-a h-i - ---------------------------------- mujhe hotel ka bil ada karna hai -
She must wash the clothes. ‫--- --ڑ- دھو---ہیں--‬ ‫___ ک___ د____ ہ__ -_ ‫-س- ک-ڑ- د-و-ے ہ-ں -- ---------------------- ‫اسے کپڑے دھونے ہیں -‬ 0
tu-he--s---r---u-h-a---i - t_____ s______ u____ h__ - t-m-e- s-w-r-y u-h-a h-i - -------------------------- tumhen saweray uthna hai -
We must go to school at once. ‫ہ--ں-فو-اً -س-----ا-ا-ہے--‬ ‫____ ف___ ا____ ج___ ہ_ -_ ‫-م-ں ف-ر-ً ا-ک-ل ج-ن- ہ- -- ---------------------------- ‫ہمیں فوراً اسکول جانا ہے -‬ 0
tum--n-s----ay-uthn- h-- - t_____ s______ u____ h__ - t-m-e- s-w-r-y u-h-a h-i - -------------------------- tumhen saweray uthna hai -
We must go to work at once. ‫-م-ں -و-اً---- پہ -ا-- -- -‬ ‫____ ف___ ک__ پ_ ج___ ہ_ -_ ‫-م-ں ف-ر-ً ک-م پ- ج-ن- ہ- -- ----------------------------- ‫ہمیں فوراً کام پہ جانا ہے -‬ 0
t-mh-----w-----ut----h-- - t_____ s______ u____ h__ - t-m-e- s-w-r-y u-h-a h-i - -------------------------- tumhen saweray uthna hai -
We must go to the doctor at once. ‫---ں -ور-ً ڈا-ٹ--کے -ا- -ا-ا-ہے--‬ ‫____ ف___ ڈ____ ک_ پ__ ج___ ہ_ -_ ‫-م-ں ف-ر-ً ڈ-ک-ر ک- پ-س ج-ن- ہ- -- ----------------------------------- ‫ہمیں فوراً ڈاکٹر کے پاس جانا ہے -‬ 0
t--hen -o-a--ka-m--a--- h---- t_____ b____ k___ k____ h__ - t-m-e- b-h-t k-a- k-r-a h-i - ----------------------------- tumhen bohat kaam karna hai -
You must wait for the bus. ‫تم ---وں -و-----ا-ا---ار-ک-نا -- -‬ ‫__ ل____ ک_ ب_ ک_ ا_____ ک___ ہ_ -_ ‫-م ل-گ-ں ک- ب- ک- ا-ت-ا- ک-ن- ہ- -- ------------------------------------ ‫تم لوگوں کو بس کا انتظار کرنا ہے -‬ 0
tu---n-b-h-- -aam k--n- --i-- t_____ b____ k___ k____ h__ - t-m-e- b-h-t k-a- k-r-a h-i - ----------------------------- tumhen bohat kaam karna hai -
You must wait for the train. ‫ت- ل-گوں--و ٹ--- ک- ا-ت-ار ---- -- -‬ ‫__ ل____ ک_ ٹ___ ک_ ا_____ ک___ ہ_ -_ ‫-م ل-گ-ں ک- ٹ-ی- ک- ا-ت-ا- ک-ن- ہ- -- -------------------------------------- ‫تم لوگوں کو ٹرین کا انتظار کرنا ہے -‬ 0
t-mh-----h-t--a-- ---na hai-- t_____ b____ k___ k____ h__ - t-m-e- b-h-t k-a- k-r-a h-i - ----------------------------- tumhen bohat kaam karna hai -
You must wait for the taxi. ‫---لوگ---کو ٹ-کسی-ک- ا----- --نا -ے -‬ ‫__ ل____ ک_ ٹ____ ک_ ا_____ ک___ ہ_ -_ ‫-م ل-گ-ں ک- ٹ-ک-ی ک- ا-ت-ا- ک-ن- ہ- -- --------------------------------------- ‫تم لوگوں کو ٹیکسی کا انتظار کرنا ہے -‬ 0
tu---- wa------ ------ai-- t_____ w___ p__ a___ h__ - t-m-e- w-q- p-r a-n- h-i - -------------------------- tumhen waqt par aana hai -

Why are there so many different languages?

Today there are more than 6,000 different languages worldwide. This is why we need interpreters and translators. A very long time ago, everyone still spoke the same language. That changed, however, when people began to migrate. They left their African homeland and moved around the world. This spatial separation lead to a linguistic separation as well. Because each people developed its own form of communication. Many different languages evolved from the common proto-language. But man never remained in one place for very long. So the languages became increasingly separated from each other. Somewhere along the line, a common root could no longer be recognized. Furthermore, no people lived in isolation for thousands of years. There was always contact with other peoples. This changed the languages. They took on elements from foreign languages or they merged. Because of this, the progression of the languages never stopped. Therefore, migrations and contact with new peoples explain the multitude of languages. Why languages are so different is another question, however. Every evolution follows certain rules. So there must be a reason for languages being the way they are. For these reasons scientists have been interested in them for years. They would like to know why languages develop differently. In order to research that, one must trace the history of languages. Then one can identify what changed when. It is still unknown what influences the development of languages. Cultural factors appear to be more important than biological factors. That is to say, the history of different peoples shaped their languages. Obviously, languages tell us more than we know…