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em Adjectives 2   »   ti ቅጽላት 2

79 [seventy-nine]

Adjectives 2

Adjectives 2

79 [ሰብዓንትሽዓተን]

79 [sebi‘anitishi‘ateni]

ቅጽላት 2

k’its’ilati 2

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I am wearing a blue dress. ሰማ-ዊ -ሚሽ ተ-ዲ- -ሎኹ። ሰ___ ቀ__ ተ___ ኣ___ ሰ-ያ- ቀ-ሽ ተ-ዲ- ኣ-ኹ- ------------------ ሰማያዊ ቀሚሽ ተኸዲነ ኣሎኹ። 0
k’-t--ilati 2 k__________ 2 k-i-s-i-a-i 2 ------------- k’its’ilati 2
I am wearing a red dress. ቀይሕ -ሚ--ተ-ዲ--ኣ--። ቀ__ ቀ__ ተ___ ኣ___ ቀ-ሕ ቀ-ሽ ተ-ዲ- ኣ-ኹ- ----------------- ቀይሕ ቀሚሽ ተኸዲነ ኣሎኹ። 0
k--ts-i--t- 2 k__________ 2 k-i-s-i-a-i 2 ------------- k’its’ilati 2
I am wearing a green dress. ቀ--ያ --ሽ--ኸዲ- ኣሎ-። ቀ___ ቀ__ ተ___ ኣ___ ቀ-ል- ቀ-ሽ ተ-ዲ- ኣ-ኹ- ------------------ ቀጠልያ ቀሚሽ ተኸዲነ ኣሎኹ። 0
sem-yaw--k’em--hi -e---dī-----o-̱-። s_______ k_______ t_______ a_____ s-m-y-w- k-e-ī-h- t-h-e-ī-e a-o-̱-። ----------------------------------- semayawī k’emīshi teẖedīne aloẖu።
I’m buying a black bag. ጸ-ም-ሳን- ክ-ዝእ-የ። ጸ__ ሳ__ ክ______ ጸ-ም ሳ-ጣ ክ-ዝ-‘-። --------------- ጸላም ሳንጣ ክገዝእ‘የ። 0
s-m--awī -’-m---- ---̱--īne--l-ẖ-። s_______ k_______ t_______ a_____ s-m-y-w- k-e-ī-h- t-h-e-ī-e a-o-̱-። ----------------------------------- semayawī k’emīshi teẖedīne aloẖu።
I’m buying a brown bag. ቡ--- ሳ-- -ገ-እ-የ። ቡ___ ሳ__ ክ______ ቡ-ዊ- ሳ-ጣ ክ-ዝ-‘-። ---------------- ቡናዊት ሳንጣ ክገዝእ‘የ። 0
s-ma-awī ---m-s----eẖ-dī-- ---h--። s_______ k_______ t_______ a_____ s-m-y-w- k-e-ī-h- t-h-e-ī-e a-o-̱-። ----------------------------------- semayawī k’emīshi teẖedīne aloẖu።
I’m buying a white bag. ጻዕዳ ሳንጣ--ገዝ--የ። ጻ__ ሳ__ ክ______ ጻ-ዳ ሳ-ጣ ክ-ዝ-‘-። --------------- ጻዕዳ ሳንጣ ክገዝእ‘የ። 0
k------- k’emī-h- t--̱e---e-al-h--። k______ k_______ t_______ a_____ k-e-i-̣- k-e-ī-h- t-h-e-ī-e a-o-̱-። ----------------------------------- k’eyiḥi k’emīshi teẖedīne aloẖu።
I need a new car. ሓዳሽ-መ-- ተድልየኒ--ላ ። ሓ__ መ__ ተ____ ኣ_ ። ሓ-ሽ መ-ና ተ-ል-ኒ ኣ- ። ------------------ ሓዳሽ መኪና ተድልየኒ ኣላ ። 0
k’e-i--- k’--ī-h--teh--dīne alo-̱u። k______ k_______ t_______ a_____ k-e-i-̣- k-e-ī-h- t-h-e-ī-e a-o-̱-። ----------------------------------- k’eyiḥi k’emīshi teẖedīne aloẖu።
I need a fast car. ቅልጥፍ---ኪና-ተ-ልየኒ -ላ-። ቅ____ መ__ ተ____ ኣ_ ። ቅ-ጥ-ቲ መ-ና ተ-ል-ኒ ኣ- ። -------------------- ቅልጥፍቲ መኪና ተድልየኒ ኣላ ። 0
k---iḥ--k-e-īs-i -eẖ--īne ---h-u። k______ k_______ t_______ a_____ k-e-i-̣- k-e-ī-h- t-h-e-ī-e a-o-̱-። ----------------------------------- k’eyiḥi k’emīshi teẖedīne aloẖu።
I need a comfortable car. ምች-ቲ--ኪ- -ድ----ኣላ ። ም___ መ__ ተ____ ኣ_ ። ም-እ- መ-ና ተ-ል-ኒ ኣ- ። ------------------- ምችእቲ መኪና ተድልየኒ ኣላ ። 0
k-e-’el-y---’-m-shi--eh-e---e --oh--። k_________ k_______ t_______ a_____ k-e-’-l-y- k-e-ī-h- t-h-e-ī-e a-o-̱-። ------------------------------------- k’et’eliya k’emīshi teẖedīne aloẖu።
An old lady lives at the top. ኣብ----ሊ ሓ-ቲ ዓባ-------ትቕመጥ-። ኣ__ ላ__ ሓ__ ዓ__ ሰ___ ት___ ። ኣ-ዚ ላ-ሊ ሓ-ቲ ዓ-ይ ሰ-ይ- ት-መ- ። --------------------------- ኣብዚ ላዕሊ ሓንቲ ዓባይ ሰበይቲ ትቕመጥ ። 0
k------iy--k---ī--i-t--̱--īne --o-̱u። k_________ k_______ t_______ a_____ k-e-’-l-y- k-e-ī-h- t-h-e-ī-e a-o-̱-። ------------------------------------- k’et’eliya k’emīshi teẖedīne aloẖu።
A fat lady lives at the top. ኣብ- ላዕሊ ሓ-- -----በይ--ት-መ--። ኣ__ ላ__ ሓ__ ሮ__ ሰ___ ት___ ። ኣ-ዚ ላ-ሊ ሓ-ቲ ሮ-ድ ሰ-ይ- ት-መ- ። --------------------------- ኣብዚ ላዕሊ ሓንቲ ሮጋድ ሰበይቲ ትቕመጥ ። 0
k’e--e---a-----ī-h--te--e---e--lo-̱u። k_________ k_______ t_______ a_____ k-e-’-l-y- k-e-ī-h- t-h-e-ī-e a-o-̱-። ------------------------------------- k’et’eliya k’emīshi teẖedīne aloẖu።
A curious lady lives below. ኣ-ዚ ታሕ- --ቲ -ን-ይ--ሰ-ይ--ትቕመ--። ኣ__ ታ__ ሓ__ ህ____ ሰ___ ት___ ። ኣ-ዚ ታ-ቲ ሓ-ቲ ህ-ጥ-ቲ ሰ-ይ- ት-መ- ። ----------------------------- ኣብዚ ታሕቲ ሓንቲ ህንጥይቲ ሰበይቲ ትቕመጥ ። 0
ts-el----sa---’---i--zi’-‘ye። t_______ s______ k___________ t-’-l-m- s-n-t-a k-g-z-’-‘-e- ----------------------------- ts’elami sanit’a kigezi’i‘ye።
Our guests were nice people. ኣጋይሽና ኣ-ዮም--ሩ-ት ኔ-ም። ኣ____ ኣ___ ብ___ ኔ___ ኣ-ይ-ና ኣ-ዮ- ብ-ኻ- ኔ-ም- -------------------- ኣጋይሽና ኣዝዮም ብሩኻት ኔሮም። 0
t-’elam- s-n-t’-----e----‘y-። t_______ s______ k___________ t-’-l-m- s-n-t-a k-g-z-’-‘-e- ----------------------------- ts’elami sanit’a kigezi’i‘ye።
Our guests were polite people. ኣ--ሽና-----ት -ለ-----ም ኔሮ-። ኣ____ ኣ____ ዘ___ ኢ__ ኔ___ ኣ-ይ-ና ኣ-ብ-ት ዘ-ዎ- ኢ-ም ኔ-ም- ------------------------- ኣጋይሽና ኣኽብሮት ዘለዎም ኢዮም ኔሮም። 0
t-’--a-i-s--it-a-ki-e-i-i‘y-። t_______ s______ k___________ t-’-l-m- s-n-t-a k-g-z-’-‘-e- ----------------------------- ts’elami sanit’a kigezi’i‘ye።
Our guests were interesting people. ኣጋ--- ማረኽቲ ሰባ- እዮም---ም። ኣ____ ማ___ ሰ__ እ__ ኔ___ ኣ-ይ-ና ማ-ኽ- ሰ-ት እ-ም ኔ-ም- ----------------------- ኣጋይሽና ማረኽቲ ሰባት እዮም ኔሮም። 0
b---w-ti --n--’a k---zi’-‘ye። b_______ s______ k___________ b-n-w-t- s-n-t-a k-g-z-’-‘-e- ----------------------------- bunawīti sanit’a kigezi’i‘ye።
I have lovely children. ኣነ---ቁራት)--ሩኻት ቆ-- --ውኒ። ኣ_ (_____ ብ___ ቆ__ ኣ____ ኣ- (-ቁ-ት- ብ-ኻ- ቆ-ዑ ኣ-ው-። ------------------------ ኣነ (ፍቁራት) ብሩኻት ቆልዑ ኣለውኒ። 0
b------i--ani-----i----’-‘y-። b_______ s______ k___________ b-n-w-t- s-n-t-a k-g-z-’-‘-e- ----------------------------- bunawīti sanit’a kigezi’i‘ye።
But the neighbours have naughty children. እዞ- ጎረ--ቲ ግን --ራት ቆልዑ-ኣለዎም። እ__ ጎ____ ግ_ ደ___ ቆ__ ኣ____ እ-ም ጎ-ባ-ቲ ግ- ደ-ራ- ቆ-ዑ ኣ-ዎ-። --------------------------- እዞም ጎረባብቲ ግን ደፋራት ቆልዑ ኣለዎም። 0
bu--wīti s----’- kig----i‘ye። b_______ s______ k___________ b-n-w-t- s-n-t-a k-g-z-’-‘-e- ----------------------------- bunawīti sanit’a kigezi’i‘ye።
Are your children well behaved? ደ--- ሕ--- -ዮም? ደ___ ሕ___ ድ___ ደ-ኹ- ሕ-ዎ- ድ-ም- -------------- ደቅኹም ሕያዎት ድዮም? 0
t--a--d--san---- -i----’i‘-e። t_______ s______ k___________ t-’-‘-d- s-n-t-a k-g-z-’-‘-e- ----------------------------- ts’a‘ida sanit’a kigezi’i‘ye።

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One language, many varieties

Even if we only speak one language, we speak many languages. For no language is a self-contained system. Every language shows many different dimensions. Language is a living system. Speakers always orient themselves towards their conversation partners. Therefore, people vary the language they speak. These varieties appear in various forms. For example, every language has a history. It has changed and will continue to change. This can be recognized in the fact that old people speak differently than young people. There are also various dialects in most languages. However, many dialect speakers can adapt to their environment. In certain situations they speak the standard language. Different social groups have different languages. Youth language or hunter's jargon are examples of this. Most people speak differently at work than they do at home. Many also use a professional jargon at work. Differences also appear in spoken and written language. Spoken language is typically much simpler than written. The difference can be quite large. This is the case when written languages don't change for a long time. Speakers then must learn to use the language in written form first. The language of women and men is often different as well. This difference isn't that great in western societies. But there are countries in which women speak much more differently than men. In some cultures, politeness has its own linguistic form. Speaking is therefore not at all so easy! We have to pay attention to many different things at the same time…