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em Past tense 4   »   el Παρελθοντικός χρόνος 4

84 [eighty-four]

Past tense 4

Past tense 4

84 [ογδόντα τέσσερα]

84 [ogdónta téssera]

Παρελθοντικός χρόνος 4

Parelthontikós chrónos 4

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to read δι--άζω δ______ δ-α-ά-ω ------- διαβάζω 0
P---lthont--ó- chr-no- 4 P_____________ c______ 4 P-r-l-h-n-i-ó- c-r-n-s 4 ------------------------ Parelthontikós chrónos 4
I read. Διάβ--α. Δ_______ Δ-ά-α-α- -------- Διάβασα. 0
P--e-t---t-----c--ó-o- 4 P_____________ c______ 4 P-r-l-h-n-i-ó- c-r-n-s 4 ------------------------ Parelthontikós chrónos 4
I read the whole novel. Διά---- -λο-το ----σ--ρη-α. Δ______ ό__ τ_ μ___________ Δ-ά-α-α ό-ο τ- μ-θ-σ-ό-η-α- --------------------------- Διάβασα όλο το μυθιστόρημα. 0
dia---ō d______ d-a-á-ō ------- diabázō
to understand Κ-τ-λ--αίνω Κ__________ Κ-τ-λ-β-ί-ω ----------- Καταλαβαίνω 0
d-a--zō d______ d-a-á-ō ------- diabázō
I understood. Κ--ά-αβ-. Κ________ Κ-τ-λ-β-. --------- Κατάλαβα. 0
di----ō d______ d-a-á-ō ------- diabázō
I understood the whole text. Κ---λα-- -ο-κε-μ-νο. Κ_______ τ_ κ_______ Κ-τ-λ-β- τ- κ-ί-ε-ο- -------------------- Κατάλαβα το κείμενο. 0
Diábas-. D_______ D-á-a-a- -------- Diábasa.
to answer απ---ώ α_____ α-α-τ- ------ απαντώ 0
Di---s-. D_______ D-á-a-a- -------- Diábasa.
I answered. Απάν-ησ-. Α________ Α-ά-τ-σ-. --------- Απάντησα. 0
Di---sa. D_______ D-á-a-a- -------- Diábasa.
I answered all the questions. Α-άν---α--ε-ό------- ε--τή--ις. Α_______ σ_ ό___ τ__ ε_________ Α-ά-τ-σ- σ- ό-ε- τ-ς ε-ω-ή-ε-ς- ------------------------------- Απάντησα σε όλες τις ερωτήσεις. 0
Di--as---l--to--yt--s-ó-ēma. D______ ó__ t_ m____________ D-á-a-a ó-o t- m-t-i-t-r-m-. ---------------------------- Diábasa ólo to mythistórēma.
I know that – I knew that. Το -έρω - το-ή-ερ-. Τ_ ξ___ – τ_ ή_____ Τ- ξ-ρ- – τ- ή-ε-α- ------------------- Το ξέρω – το ήξερα. 0
D--basa --- to m--hist-rē--. D______ ó__ t_ m____________ D-á-a-a ó-o t- m-t-i-t-r-m-. ---------------------------- Diábasa ólo to mythistórēma.
I write that – I wrote that. Τ--γράφ----τ- ----ψ-. Τ_ γ____ – τ_ έ______ Τ- γ-ά-ω – τ- έ-ρ-ψ-. --------------------- Το γράφω – το έγραψα. 0
Diá--sa ól---- m-this----m-. D______ ó__ t_ m____________ D-á-a-a ó-o t- m-t-i-t-r-m-. ---------------------------- Diábasa ólo to mythistórēma.
I hear that – I heard that. Το α--ύω-–-το--κ-υσα. Τ_ α____ – τ_ ά______ Τ- α-ο-ω – τ- ά-ο-σ-. --------------------- Το ακούω – το άκουσα. 0
K-ta-ab-í-ō K__________ K-t-l-b-í-ō ----------- Katalabaínō
I’ll get it – I got it. Τ- φ-ρνω –--- έ----. Τ_ φ____ – τ_ έ_____ Τ- φ-ρ-ω – τ- έ-ε-α- -------------------- Το φέρνω – το έφερα. 0
K-t----aí-ō K__________ K-t-l-b-í-ō ----------- Katalabaínō
I’ll bring that – I brought that. Τ- ---ν- - το έ---α. Τ_ φ____ – τ_ έ_____ Τ- φ-ρ-ω – τ- έ-ε-α- -------------------- Το φέρνω – το έφερα. 0
K------aínō K__________ K-t-l-b-í-ō ----------- Katalabaínō
I’ll buy that – I bought that. Τ- α-ο-άζω – το-αγ-ρ--α. Τ_ α______ – τ_ α_______ Τ- α-ο-ά-ω – τ- α-ό-α-α- ------------------------ Το αγοράζω – το αγόρασα. 0
Katálab-. K________ K-t-l-b-. --------- Katálaba.
I expect that – I expected that. Το----ι---- – τ- -----ενα. Τ_ π_______ – τ_ π________ Τ- π-ρ-μ-ν- – τ- π-ρ-μ-ν-. -------------------------- Το περιμένω – το περίμενα. 0
K---lab-. K________ K-t-l-b-. --------- Katálaba.
I’ll explain that – I explained that. Το-εξη-ώ-- το-ε--γ-σ-. Τ_ ε____ – τ_ ε_______ Τ- ε-η-ώ – τ- ε-ή-η-α- ---------------------- Το εξηγώ – το εξήγησα. 0
K-t-laba. K________ K-t-l-b-. --------- Katálaba.
I know that – I knew that. Το γν---ζω –-το-γνώριζα. Τ_ γ______ – τ_ γ_______ Τ- γ-ω-ί-ω – τ- γ-ώ-ι-α- ------------------------ Το γνωρίζω – το γνώριζα. 0
Ka-álab- to-ke-men-. K_______ t_ k_______ K-t-l-b- t- k-í-e-o- -------------------- Katálaba to keímeno.

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Negative words aren't translated into the native language

When reading, multilinguals translate subconsciously into their native language. This happens automatically; that is, the readers do it without realizing. It could be said that the brain functions like a simultaneous translator. But it doesn't translate everything! One study has shown that the brain has a built-in filter. This filter decides what gets translated. And it appears that the filter ignores certain words. Negative words aren't translated into the native language. Researchers selected native speakers of Chinese for their experiment. All test subjects spoke English as their second language. The test subjects had to rate various English words. These words had different emotional content. There were positive, negative and neutral terms. While the test subjects read the words, their brains were examined. That is, the researchers measured the electrical brain activity. In doing so, they could see how the brain worked. Certain signals are generated during the translation of words. They indicate that the brain is active. However, the test subjects showed no activity with the negative words. Only the positive or neutral terms were translated. Researchers don't yet know why this is. Theoretically, the brain has to process all words the same. It could be, however, that the filter quickly examines each word. It is analyzed while still being read in the second language. If a word is negative, the memory is blocked. In other words, it can't think of the word in the native language. People can react very sensitively to words. Perhaps the brain wants to protect them from emotional shock…