Phrasebook

em Past tense of modal verbs 1   »   ko 조동사의 과거형 1

87 [eighty-seven]

Past tense of modal verbs 1

Past tense of modal verbs 1

87 [여든일곱]

87 [yeodeun-ilgob]

조동사의 과거형 1

jodongsaui gwageohyeong 1

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We had to water the flowers. 우---꽃에 -- 줘-- -어요. 우__ 꽃_ 물_ 줘__ 했___ 우-는 꽃- 물- 줘-만 했-요- ------------------ 우리는 꽃에 물을 줘야만 했어요. 0
jodon-sa---g----------g 1 j_________ g___________ 1 j-d-n-s-u- g-a-e-h-e-n- 1 ------------------------- jodongsaui gwageohyeong 1
We had to clean the apartment. 우리- 아--를-----만-했어요. 우__ 아___ 청____ 했___ 우-는 아-트- 청-해-만 했-요- ------------------- 우리는 아파트를 청소해야만 했어요. 0
j--on-sa-i --ag-oh--o-- 1 j_________ g___________ 1 j-d-n-s-u- g-a-e-h-e-n- 1 ------------------------- jodongsaui gwageohyeong 1
We had to wash the dishes. 우-- --지- -- 했어요. 우__ 설___ 해_ 했___ 우-는 설-지- 해- 했-요- ---------------- 우리는 설거지를 해야 했어요. 0
u----u- ---ch-e-mu---ul j--ya--n -aes---o--. u______ k______ m______ j_______ h__________ u-i-e-n k-o-h-e m-l-e-l j-o-a-a- h-e-s-e-y-. -------------------------------------------- ulineun kkoch-e mul-eul jwoyaman haess-eoyo.
Did you have to pay the bill? 당-은--구----불-야-했어-? 당__ 청___ 지___ 했___ 당-은 청-서- 지-해- 했-요- ------------------ 당신은 청구서를 지불해야 했어요? 0
uli-eun-kkoch-e-----e-l jw-ya----hae-s--oyo. u______ k______ m______ j_______ h__________ u-i-e-n k-o-h-e m-l-e-l j-o-a-a- h-e-s-e-y-. -------------------------------------------- ulineun kkoch-e mul-eul jwoyaman haess-eoyo.
Did you have to pay an entrance fee? 당-- 입장-를 내- --요? 당__ 입___ 내_ 했___ 당-은 입-료- 내- 했-요- ---------------- 당신은 입장료를 내야 했어요? 0
u-in-un kk----e --l--ul-----ama- -a-ss-e-y-. u______ k______ m______ j_______ h__________ u-i-e-n k-o-h-e m-l-e-l j-o-a-a- h-e-s-e-y-. -------------------------------------------- ulineun kkoch-e mul-eul jwoyaman haess-eoyo.
Did you have to pay a fine? 당-은---- 내---어-? 당__ 벌__ 내_ 했___ 당-은 벌-을 내- 했-요- --------------- 당신은 벌금을 내야 했어요? 0
ul--eu- --a-e-le-- -h--ng---aeya-a--h-e-s---yo. u______ a_________ c_______________ h__________ u-i-e-n a-a-e-l-u- c-e-n-s-h-e-a-a- h-e-s-e-y-. ----------------------------------------------- ulineun apateuleul cheongsohaeyaman haess-eoyo.
Who had to say goodbye? 누- -----야-했--? 누_ 이__ 해_ 했___ 누- 이-을 해- 했-요- -------------- 누가 이별을 해야 했어요? 0
ul-ne-n--pa-e--e-- c---ng-o-----m-n h-----e---. u______ a_________ c_______________ h__________ u-i-e-n a-a-e-l-u- c-e-n-s-h-e-a-a- h-e-s-e-y-. ----------------------------------------------- ulineun apateuleul cheongsohaeyaman haess-eoyo.
Who had to go home early? 누- ---집- 가야----? 누_ 일_ 집_ 가_ 했___ 누- 일- 집- 가- 했-요- ---------------- 누가 일찍 집에 가야 했어요? 0
ulin--- --at-u-e-l-c-e----o-aey--an ---ss-----. u______ a_________ c_______________ h__________ u-i-e-n a-a-e-l-u- c-e-n-s-h-e-a-a- h-e-s-e-y-. ----------------------------------------------- ulineun apateuleul cheongsohaeyaman haess-eoyo.
Who had to take the train? 누가--차를-타---어-? 누_ 기__ 타_ 했___ 누- 기-를 타- 했-요- -------------- 누가 기차를 타야 했어요? 0
ul-neun-s-ol----ileul-haeya -a-s--eo-o. u______ s____________ h____ h__________ u-i-e-n s-o-g-o-i-e-l h-e-a h-e-s-e-y-. --------------------------------------- ulineun seolgeojileul haeya haess-eoyo.
We did not want to stay long. 우-- -----고 싶-----요. 우__ 오_ 머__ 싶_ 않____ 우-는 오- 머-고 싶- 않-어-. ------------------- 우리는 오래 머물고 싶지 않았어요. 0
uli-eu--se-l-e-j-l--- -a----ha----e-yo. u______ s____________ h____ h__________ u-i-e-n s-o-g-o-i-e-l h-e-a h-e-s-e-y-. --------------------------------------- ulineun seolgeojileul haeya haess-eoyo.
We did not want to drink anything. 우-- 아-것도 마시--싶지 않았어-. 우__ 아___ 마__ 싶_ 않____ 우-는 아-것- 마-고 싶- 않-어-. --------------------- 우리는 아무것도 마시고 싶지 않았어요. 0
uli-e-n -e------ileu----eya-ha-s---o--. u______ s____________ h____ h__________ u-i-e-n s-o-g-o-i-e-l h-e-a h-e-s-e-y-. --------------------------------------- ulineun seolgeojileul haeya haess-eoyo.
We did not want to disturb you. 우리- ----방해-고 -지-않---. 우__ 당__ 방___ 싶_ 않____ 우-는 당-을 방-하- 싶- 않-어-. --------------------- 우리는 당신을 방해하고 싶지 않았어요. 0
d---si---u----eo----us---eu- j--u-h--y- -a--s--o--? d__________ c_______________ j_________ h__________ d-n-s-n-e-n c-e-n---u-e-l-u- j-b-l-a-y- h-e-s-e-y-? --------------------------------------------------- dangsin-eun cheong-guseoleul jibulhaeya haess-eoyo?
I just wanted to make a call. 저- -만 ---고-싶-어요. 저_ 다_ 전___ 싶____ 저- 다- 전-하- 싶-어-. ---------------- 저는 다만 전화하고 싶었어요. 0
d-ngsi--eu----------us--leu- -ibu-h-e-a-ha-------o? d__________ c_______________ j_________ h__________ d-n-s-n-e-n c-e-n---u-e-l-u- j-b-l-a-y- h-e-s-e-y-? --------------------------------------------------- dangsin-eun cheong-guseoleul jibulhaeya haess-eoyo?
I just wanted to call a taxi. 저는-다- --를 부르---었어요. 저_ 다_ 택__ 부__ 싶____ 저- 다- 택-를 부-고 싶-어-. ------------------- 저는 다만 택시를 부르고 싶었어요. 0
d-n--in-eun--h--n--g-s-o-e------u-h--ya ----s-----? d__________ c_______________ j_________ h__________ d-n-s-n-e-n c-e-n---u-e-l-u- j-b-l-a-y- h-e-s-e-y-? --------------------------------------------------- dangsin-eun cheong-guseoleul jibulhaeya haess-eoyo?
Actually I wanted to drive home. 사실 저--집--가고--었어-. 사_ 저_ 집_ 가_ 싶____ 사- 저- 집- 가- 싶-어-. ----------------- 사실 저는 집에 가고 싶었어요. 0
da-g-in-eu- ibj---l-oleul ----- hae-------? d__________ i____________ n____ h__________ d-n-s-n-e-n i-j-n-l-o-e-l n-e-a h-e-s-e-y-? ------------------------------------------- dangsin-eun ibjanglyoleul naeya haess-eoyo?
I thought you wanted to call your wife. 저는---이 -신---에- -화----- --알-어요. 저_ 당__ 당_ 아___ 전___ 싶_ 줄 알____ 저- 당-이 당- 아-에- 전-하- 싶- 줄 알-어-. ------------------------------ 저는 당신이 당신 아내에게 전화하고 싶은 줄 알았어요. 0
da-gs---e-----jan---oleul--aeya-h--ss-e-y-? d__________ i____________ n____ h__________ d-n-s-n-e-n i-j-n-l-o-e-l n-e-a h-e-s-e-y-? ------------------------------------------- dangsin-eun ibjanglyoleul naeya haess-eoyo?
I thought you wanted to call information. 저----이-안-소에-전--고 싶----알았어요. 저_ 당__ 안___ 전___ 싶_ 줄 알____ 저- 당-이 안-소- 전-하- 싶- 줄 알-어-. --------------------------- 저는 당신이 안내소에 전화하고 싶은 줄 알았어요. 0
da-g-----un ----n--y--e-- naey--h-ess-e--o? d__________ i____________ n____ h__________ d-n-s-n-e-n i-j-n-l-o-e-l n-e-a h-e-s-e-y-? ------------------------------------------- dangsin-eun ibjanglyoleul naeya haess-eoyo?
I thought you wanted to order a pizza. 저- -신- --를 --하- 싶은-- ----. 저_ 당__ 피__ 주___ 싶_ 줄 알____ 저- 당-이 피-를 주-하- 싶- 줄 알-어-. -------------------------- 저는 당신이 피자를 주문하고 싶은 줄 알았어요. 0
d--g-in-e----e----um-eul--a--- --e-s-----? d__________ b___________ n____ h__________ d-n-s-n-e-n b-o-g-u---u- n-e-a h-e-s-e-y-? ------------------------------------------ dangsin-eun beolgeum-eul naeya haess-eoyo?

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Big letters, big feelings

Advertising uses a lot of pictures. Pictures awaken our particular interests. We look at them longer and more intently than letters. As a result, we remember advertisements with pictures better. Pictures also produce strong emotional reactions. The brain recognizes pictures very quickly. It knows immediately what can be seen in the picture. Letters function differently than pictures. They are abstract characters. Therefore, our brain reacts slower to letters. First, it must understand the meaning of the word. One might say the characters must be translated by the language part of the brain. But emotions can be produced using letters too. The text just needs to be very large. Studies show that big letters have a big effect as well. Large letters aren't just more noticeable than small letters. They also produce a stronger emotional reaction. This is true for positive as well as negative feelings. The size of things has always been important to mankind. Man must react quickly to danger. And when something is large, it's usually already quite close! So it's understandable that large pictures produce strong reactions then. Less clear is how we react to large letters. Letters aren't actually a signal for the brain. Despite this, it shows greater activity when it sees large letters. This result is very interesting to scientists. It shows how important letters have become for us. Our brain has somehow learned how to react to writing…