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em Past tense of modal verbs 1   »   ti ሕሉፍ ናይ ሓገዝቲ ግስታት 1

87 [eighty-seven]

Past tense of modal verbs 1

Past tense of modal verbs 1

87 [ሰማንያንሸውዓተን]

87 [semaniyanishewi‘ateni]

ሕሉፍ ናይ ሓገዝቲ ግስታት 1

ḥilufi nayi ḥagezitī gisitati 1

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We had to water the flowers. ግድን ነተ---ን-----ማ---ን--- --ና። ግ__ ነ__ ዕ_____ ማ_ ክ____ ኔ___ ግ-ን ነ-ን ዕ-ባ-ታ- ማ- ክ-ህ-ን ኔ-ና- ---------------------------- ግድን ነተን ዕንባባታት ማይ ክንህበን ኔሪና። 0
ḥ---fi--ay-----g----ī -i-itat- 1 ḥ_____ n___ ḥ_______ g_______ 1 h-i-u-i n-y- h-a-e-i-ī g-s-t-t- 1 --------------------------------- ḥilufi nayi ḥagezitī gisitati 1
We had to clean the apartment. ግ---ነቲ -ፍሊ፣-ፓር-------ሰርዖ-ከነ--ዕል---ሪና። ግ__ ነ_ ክ__________ ከ____ ከ______ ኔ___ ግ-ን ነ- ክ-ሊ-ኣ-ር-መ-ት ከ-ሰ-ዖ ከ-ለ-ዕ-ዕ ኔ-ና- ------------------------------------- ግድን ነቲ ክፍሊ፣ኣፓርትመንት ከንሰርዖ ከነለዓዕልዕ ኔሪና። 0
h-il--- -a-i-ḥa---it---i----ti-1 ḥ_____ n___ ḥ_______ g_______ 1 h-i-u-i n-y- h-a-e-i-ī g-s-t-t- 1 --------------------------------- ḥilufi nayi ḥagezitī gisitati 1
We had to wash the dishes. እቲ -ቑሑ-ፋርከ-- -ንካ--ወዘ-)--ንሓ---ኔሪና። እ_ ኣ________ ማ___ ወ___ ክ____ ኔ___ እ- ኣ-ሑ-ፋ-ከ-፣ ማ-ካ- ወ-ተ- ክ-ሓ-ቦ ኔ-ና- --------------------------------- እቲ ኣቑሑ(ፋርከተ፣ ማንካ፣ ወዘተ) ክንሓጽቦ ኔሪና። 0
g---ni n-te-i-‘---b--a-ati----i --nihibeni -ērī--። g_____ n_____ ‘___________ m___ k_________ n______ g-d-n- n-t-n- ‘-n-b-b-t-t- m-y- k-n-h-b-n- n-r-n-። -------------------------------------------------- gidini neteni ‘inibabatati mayi kinihibeni nērīna።
Did you have to pay the bill? ግድ- ዲ- እ- ጸ--ብ ክት-ፍሉ----ኩ- ? ግ__ ዲ_ እ_ ጸ___ ክ_____ ኔ___ ? ግ-ን ዲ- እ- ጸ-ጻ- ክ-ከ-ሉ- ኔ-ኩ- ? ---------------------------- ግድን ዲዩ እቲ ጸብጻብ ክትከፍሉዎ ኔሩኩም ? 0
g---n---e-e-i ‘-----ba---- -a-i -inih-be-i--ē-īn-። g_____ n_____ ‘___________ m___ k_________ n______ g-d-n- n-t-n- ‘-n-b-b-t-t- m-y- k-n-h-b-n- n-r-n-። -------------------------------------------------- gidini neteni ‘inibabatati mayi kinihibeni nērīna።
Did you have to pay an entrance fee? ግድን--ዩ ---ዊ-----ሉዎ ኔ-ኩ--? ግ__ ዲ_ መ___ ክ_____ ኔ___ ? ግ-ን ዲ- መ-ተ- ክ-ከ-ሉ- ኔ-ኩ- ? ------------------------- ግድን ዲዩ መእተዊ ክትከፍሉዎ ኔሩኩም ? 0
g-din- ne-eni-‘-ni---at--- ma-- k---h-b-n--nē----። g_____ n_____ ‘___________ m___ k_________ n______ g-d-n- n-t-n- ‘-n-b-b-t-t- m-y- k-n-h-b-n- n-r-n-። -------------------------------------------------- gidini neteni ‘inibabatati mayi kinihibeni nērīna።
Did you have to pay a fine? ግድ---ዩ-መ--ዕ- ክ-ከ-ሉዎ ኔሩ-ም ? ግ__ ዲ_ መ____ ክ_____ ኔ___ ? ግ-ን ዲ- መ-ጻ-ቲ ክ-ከ-ሉ- ኔ-ኩ- ? -------------------------- ግድን ዲዩ መቕጻዕቲ ክትከፍሉዎ ኔሩኩም ? 0
gidi-i-n-tī k-f-lī-ap-r-timen-t- ken--e--‘o k----e‘--il-‘i--ēr-na። g_____ n___ k___________________ k_________ k_____________ n______ g-d-n- n-t- k-f-l-፣-p-r-t-m-n-t- k-n-s-r-‘- k-n-l-‘-‘-l-‘- n-r-n-። ------------------------------------------------------------------ gidini netī kifilī፣aparitimeniti keniseri‘o kenele‘a‘ili‘i nērīna።
Who had to say goodbye? መን - --------ት ----? መ_ ዩ ግ__ ክ____ ኔ__ ? መ- ዩ ግ-ን ክ-ና-ት ኔ-ዎ ? -------------------- መን ዩ ግድን ክሰናበት ኔሩዎ ? 0
g-d-n--ne-ī -if-l----aritim---ti ke-i--r-‘o ---ele-a‘-li‘--n-rīna። g_____ n___ k___________________ k_________ k_____________ n______ g-d-n- n-t- k-f-l-፣-p-r-t-m-n-t- k-n-s-r-‘- k-n-l-‘-‘-l-‘- n-r-n-። ------------------------------------------------------------------ gidini netī kifilī፣aparitimeniti keniseri‘o kenele‘a‘ili‘i nērīna።
Who had to go home early? መን-ድዩ-ኣቐዲሙ-ን-ዛ--ኸይ--ኔሩዎ? መ_ ድ_ ኣ___ ን__ ክ___ ኔ___ መ- ድ- ኣ-ዲ- ን-ዛ ክ-ይ- ኔ-ዎ- ------------------------ መን ድዩ ኣቐዲሙ ንገዛ ክኸይድ ኔሩዎ? 0
gidi-i n--ī ki-i-ī፣a--r--i-e-it--ke--s-ri‘o k-n-l------i‘- -ē--n-። g_____ n___ k___________________ k_________ k_____________ n______ g-d-n- n-t- k-f-l-፣-p-r-t-m-n-t- k-n-s-r-‘- k-n-l-‘-‘-l-‘- n-r-n-። ------------------------------------------------------------------ gidini netī kifilī፣aparitimeniti keniseri‘o kenele‘a‘ili‘i nērīna።
Who had to take the train? መን -ድ---ዩ -ባ------ድ--ሩዎ? መ_ ግ__ ድ_ ን___ ክ___ ኔ___ መ- ግ-ን ድ- ን-ቡ- ክ-ስ- ኔ-ዎ- ------------------------ መን ግድን ድዩ ንባቡር ክወስድ ኔሩዎ? 0
itī -ḵ-uh---farike-e---an-ka- w----e)-kin--̣-t----o-nē-īn-። i__ a_______________ m______ w______ k___________ n______ i-ī a-̱-u-̣-(-a-i-e-e- m-n-k-፣ w-z-t-) k-n-h-a-s-i-o n-r-n-። ------------------------------------------------------------ itī aḵ’uḥu(farikete፣ manika፣ wezete) kiniḥats’ibo nērīna።
We did not want to stay long. ነ-ሕ-ክን--ሕ ኣ-ደ--- -ር-። ነ__ ክ____ ኣ_____ ኔ___ ነ-ሕ ክ-ጸ-ሕ ኣ-ደ-ና- ኔ-ና- --------------------- ነዊሕ ክንጸንሕ ኣይደለናን ኔርና። 0
i---aḵ--ḥu(fa----t-፣---ni-a፣ w--ete) ki---̣at---bo -ēr-n-። i__ a_______________ m______ w______ k___________ n______ i-ī a-̱-u-̣-(-a-i-e-e- m-n-k-፣ w-z-t-) k-n-h-a-s-i-o n-r-n-። ------------------------------------------------------------ itī aḵ’uḥu(farikete፣ manika፣ wezete) kiniḥats’ibo nērīna።
We did not want to drink anything. ዝኾነ -----ኣይደለናን -ር-። ዝ__ ክ___ ኣ_____ ኔ___ ዝ-ነ ክ-ሰ- ኣ-ደ-ና- ኔ-ና- -------------------- ዝኾነ ክንሰቲ ኣይደለናን ኔርና። 0
itī-ak-’---u---r----e- man-ka፣-w-z---)--i-i-----’--- --r---። i__ a_______________ m______ w______ k___________ n______ i-ī a-̱-u-̣-(-a-i-e-e- m-n-k-፣ w-z-t-) k-n-h-a-s-i-o n-r-n-። ------------------------------------------------------------ itī aḵ’uḥu(farikete፣ manika፣ wezete) kiniḥats’ibo nērīna።
We did not want to disturb you. ክ-ርብሽ-ኣ------ኔርና። ክ____ ኣ_____ ኔ___ ክ-ር-ሽ ኣ-ደ-ና- ኔ-ና- ----------------- ክንርብሽ ኣይደለናን ኔርና። 0
g----- -īyu--t- -s’--it-’abi-k------i--wo-n------i ? g_____ d___ i__ t___________ k___________ n_______ ? g-d-n- d-y- i-ī t-’-b-t-’-b- k-t-k-f-l-w- n-r-k-m- ? ---------------------------------------------------- gidini dīyu itī ts’ebits’abi kitikefiluwo nērukumi ?
I just wanted to make a call. ክደውል-----ኔረ። ክ___ ደ__ ኔ__ ክ-ው- ደ-የ ኔ-። ------------ ክደውል ደልየ ኔረ። 0
g--i---dī--------s’----s---i-----k----uw- nēr-ku---? g_____ d___ i__ t___________ k___________ n_______ ? g-d-n- d-y- i-ī t-’-b-t-’-b- k-t-k-f-l-w- n-r-k-m- ? ---------------------------------------------------- gidini dīyu itī ts’ebits’abi kitikefiluwo nērukumi ?
I just wanted to call a taxi. ታክ- -----ደ-የ ኔ-። ታ__ ክ___ ደ__ ኔ__ ታ-ሲ ክ-ል- ደ-የ ኔ-። ---------------- ታክሲ ክጠልብ ደልየ ኔረ። 0
gidi-- -īyu-i---ts’--it----i--i--k----u-- -----u---? g_____ d___ i__ t___________ k___________ n_______ ? g-d-n- d-y- i-ī t-’-b-t-’-b- k-t-k-f-l-w- n-r-k-m- ? ---------------------------------------------------- gidini dīyu itī ts’ebits’abi kitikefiluwo nērukumi ?
Actually I wanted to drive home. ን-- እ- ክኸይድ ----ኔ-። ን__ እ_ ክ___ ደ__ ኔ__ ን-ዛ እ- ክ-ይ- ደ-የ ኔ-። ------------------- ንገዛ እኮ ክኸይድ ደልየ ኔረ። 0
gid-ni -īy----’i---ī k--i-efil--o n-ru-u-- ? g_____ d___ m_______ k___________ n_______ ? g-d-n- d-y- m-’-t-w- k-t-k-f-l-w- n-r-k-m- ? -------------------------------------------- gidini dīyu me’itewī kitikefiluwo nērukumi ?
I thought you wanted to call your wife. ሰ-ይትኻ ክት---- -ደለ--መ-ሉ--። ሰ____ ክ_____ ዝ___ መ___ ። ሰ-ይ-ኻ ክ-ድ-ል- ዝ-ለ- መ-ሉ- ። ------------------------ ሰበይትኻ ክትድውልላ ዝደለኻ መሲሉኒ ። 0
g--ini--ī-u m-’i--w- k--i--fi-uw--n--uk--- ? g_____ d___ m_______ k___________ n_______ ? g-d-n- d-y- m-’-t-w- k-t-k-f-l-w- n-r-k-m- ? -------------------------------------------- gidini dīyu me’itewī kitikefiluwo nērukumi ?
I thought you wanted to call information. ንክፍሊ--ሓ---(-- -ለ-ን--ክ---ለሎ--ዝ-ልኻ -ሲሉ--ነይሩ። ን___ -_______ ተ____ ክ______ ዝ___ መ___ ነ___ ን-ፍ- --በ-ታ-ኣ- ተ-ፎ-) ክ-ድ-ለ-ም ዝ-ል- መ-ሉ- ነ-ሩ- ------------------------------------------ ንክፍሊ -ሓበሬታ(ኣብ ተለፎን) ክትድውለሎም ዝደልኻ መሲሉኒ ነይሩ። 0
g-d--i-d-y- -e’it-wī------e-iluw- -ē-uk-mi ? g_____ d___ m_______ k___________ n_______ ? g-d-n- d-y- m-’-t-w- k-t-k-f-l-w- n-r-k-m- ? -------------------------------------------- gidini dīyu me’itewī kitikefiluwo nērukumi ?
I thought you wanted to order a pizza. ፒ----ጠ-ብ ዝደልኻ መ-ሉኒ-ነ--። ፒ_ ክ____ ዝ___ መ___ ነ___ ፒ- ክ-ጠ-ብ ዝ-ል- መ-ሉ- ነ-ሩ- ----------------------- ፒሳ ክትጠልብ ዝደልኻ መሲሉኒ ነይሩ። 0
g-d--i --y- -e-----s--‘itī---t-kefilu-o ------m- ? g_____ d___ m____________ k___________ n_______ ? g-d-n- d-y- m-k-’-t-’-‘-t- k-t-k-f-l-w- n-r-k-m- ? -------------------------------------------------- gidini dīyu meḵ’its’a‘itī kitikefiluwo nērukumi ?

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Big letters, big feelings

Advertising uses a lot of pictures. Pictures awaken our particular interests. We look at them longer and more intently than letters. As a result, we remember advertisements with pictures better. Pictures also produce strong emotional reactions. The brain recognizes pictures very quickly. It knows immediately what can be seen in the picture. Letters function differently than pictures. They are abstract characters. Therefore, our brain reacts slower to letters. First, it must understand the meaning of the word. One might say the characters must be translated by the language part of the brain. But emotions can be produced using letters too. The text just needs to be very large. Studies show that big letters have a big effect as well. Large letters aren't just more noticeable than small letters. They also produce a stronger emotional reaction. This is true for positive as well as negative feelings. The size of things has always been important to mankind. Man must react quickly to danger. And when something is large, it's usually already quite close! So it's understandable that large pictures produce strong reactions then. Less clear is how we react to large letters. Letters aren't actually a signal for the brain. Despite this, it shows greater activity when it sees large letters. This result is very interesting to scientists. It shows how important letters have become for us. Our brain has somehow learned how to react to writing…