Phrasebook

em Conjunctions 1   »   ad Зэпххэр 1

94 [ninety-four]

Conjunctions 1

Conjunctions 1

94 [тIокIиплIырэ пшIыкIуплIырэ]

94 [tIokIiplIyrje pshIykIuplIyrje]

Зэпххэр 1

Zjephhjer 1

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Wait until the rain stops. О-хыр -еуф----. О____ т____ е__ О-х-р т-у-э е-. --------------- Ощхыр теуфэ еж. 0
Z-e--h-e--1 Z________ 1 Z-e-h-j-r 1 ----------- Zjephhjer 1
Wait until I’m finished. Зыкъэс-гъ-хь---р-ф- к----ж. З__________________ к______ З-к-э-э-ъ-х-а-ы-ы-э к-ы-а-. --------------------------- Зыкъэсэгъэхьазырыфэ къысаж. 0
Z-e-hhje- 1 Z________ 1 Z-e-h-j-r 1 ----------- Zjephhjer 1
Wait until he comes back. К---Iож--ф----. К__________ е__ К-э-I-ж-ы-э е-. --------------- КъэкIожьыфэ еж. 0
Os-h-yr---ufje---h. O______ t_____ e___ O-h-h-r t-u-j- e-h- ------------------- Oshhhyr teufje ezh.
I’ll wait until my hair is dry. С-ъхь-ц-о--уш-ы---фэ с-жэ. С______ о___________ с____ С-ъ-ь-ц о-ъ-ш-ы-ь-ф- с-ж-. -------------------------- Сшъхьац огъушъыжьыфэ сежэ. 0
O-----r t--fj- e--. O______ t_____ e___ O-h-h-r t-u-j- e-h- ------------------- Oshhhyr teufje ezh.
I’ll wait until the film is over. Фи----р къеухы-э---ж-. Ф______ к_______ с____ Ф-л-м-р к-е-х-ф- с-ж-. ---------------------- Фильмэр къеухыфэ сежэ. 0
Oshh--r t----e -zh. O______ t_____ e___ O-h-h-r t-u-j- e-h- ------------------- Oshhhyr teufje ezh.
I’ll wait until the traffic light is green. Г-о----фы- уц---ок-- --къ-з-б---ъуфэ сеж-. Г_________ у________ з______________ с____ Г-о-э-э-ы- у-ы-ъ-к-э з-к-ы-э-л-х-у-э с-ж-. ------------------------------------------ Гъозэнэфыр уцышъокIэ зыкъызэблехъуфэ сежэ. 0
Zy-jesjeg-e-'--y--f-e ky---h. Z____________________ k______ Z-k-e-j-g-e-'-z-r-f-e k-s-z-. ----------------------------- Zykjesjegjeh'azyryfje kysazh.
When do you go on holiday? Сы-и--уа -ъэ-с--а--о -з---э-э-? С_______ г__________ у_________ С-д-г-у- г-э-с-ф-к-о у-е-ь-р-р- ------------------------------- Сыдигъуа гъэпсэфакIо узежьэрэр? 0
Kjek-oz-'y-je--z-. K____________ e___ K-e-I-z-'-f-e e-h- ------------------ KjekIozh'yfje ezh.
Before the summer holidays? Гъ----------кул-----ъ--ы---за? Г______ к_________ к__________ Г-э-э-э к-н-к-л-э- к-э-ы-х-з-? ------------------------------ Гъэмэфэ каникулхэр къэмысхэза? 0
S--h'a- -g-sh---'y----sezh--. S______ o____________ s______ S-h-'-c o-u-h-z-'-f-e s-z-j-. ----------------------------- Sshh'ac ogushyzh'yfje sezhje.
Yes, before the summer holidays begin. Ар-,-г--м-ф- -ани-ул----я-ъ-с-гъ--. А___ г______ к_________ я__________ А-ы- г-э-э-э к-н-к-л-э- я-ъ-с-г-о-. ----------------------------------- Ары, гъэмэфэ каникулхэм якъэсыгъом. 0
F-l---e- -eu--fj--s--hj-. F_______ k_______ s______ F-l-m-e- k-u-y-j- s-z-j-. ------------------------- Fil'mjer keuhyfje sezhje.
Repair the roof before the winter begins. КIы-а--- к-эмы-з---у-ашъ--э-----ц-кIэ--. К_______ к________ у________ г__________ К-ы-а-э- к-э-ы-з-, у-а-ъ-ь-р г-э-э-I-ж-. ---------------------------------------- КIымафэр къэмысзэ, унашъхьэр гъэцэкIэжь. 0
Gozje---f-r-uc-s--k--e-zyk-z--bl-h--je--e--j-. G__________ u_________ z______________ s______ G-z-e-j-f-r u-y-h-k-j- z-k-z-e-l-h-f-e s-z-j-. ---------------------------------------------- Gozjenjefyr ucyshokIje zykyzjeblehufje sezhje.
Wash your hands before you sit at the table. Iанэ- упэт--схьаны- -пэк---п-э-эр -------х. I____ у____________ ы_____ п_____ т________ I-н-м у-э-I-с-ь-н-м ы-э-I- п-э-э- т-ь-к-ы-. ------------------------------------------- Iанэм упэтIысхьаным ыпэкIэ пIэхэр тхьакIых. 0
G-z-----------y--o-Ij-----y-je------je-sez---. G__________ u_________ z______________ s______ G-z-e-j-f-r u-y-h-k-j- z-k-z-e-l-h-f-e s-z-j-. ---------------------------------------------- Gozjenjefyr ucyshokIje zykyzjeblehufje sezhje.
Close the window before you go out. Ун-- -и--ын х--мэ, ш-хь--гъу-чъэ- -э-I. У___ у_____ х_____ ш_____________ ф____ У-э- у-к-ы- х-у-э- ш-х-а-г-у-ч-э- ф-ш-. --------------------------------------- Унэм уикIын хъумэ, шъхьангъупчъэр фэшI. 0
Gozjen--fyr ucy---k-je -yky---bl--ufje----hj-. G__________ u_________ z______________ s______ G-z-e-j-f-r u-y-h-k-j- z-k-z-e-l-h-f-e s-z-j-. ---------------------------------------------- Gozjenjefyr ucyshokIje zykyzjeblehufje sezhje.
When will you come home? С--и--о ун---у-ъихь---ы-та? С______ у___ у_____________ С-д-г-о у-э- у-ъ-х-а-ь-щ-а- --------------------------- Сыдигъо унэм укъихьажьыщта? 0
Syd-g-------s-ef---o -zezh-je---r? S______ g___________ u____________ S-d-g-a g-e-s-e-a-I- u-e-h-j-r-e-? ---------------------------------- Sydigua gjepsjefakIo uzezh'jerjer?
After class? Ед-эг-----у-а? Е_______ ы____ Е-ж-г-у- ы-ж-? -------------- Еджэгъум ыужа? 0
Gjemjefj---aniku-hj-- k-emysh--z-? G________ k__________ k___________ G-e-j-f-e k-n-k-l-j-r k-e-y-h-e-a- ---------------------------------- Gjemjefje kanikulhjer kjemyshjeza?
Yes, after the class is over. А-ы, ед-эг-ур -ъызы--у---э. А___ е_______ к____________ А-ы- е-ж-г-у- к-ы-ы-ы-х-I-. --------------------------- Ары, еджэгъур къызысыухкIэ. 0
G-e-j---e kanik-l-j---kj--ys--e--? G________ k__________ k___________ G-e-j-f-e k-n-k-l-j-r k-e-y-h-e-a- ---------------------------------- Gjemjefje kanikulhjer kjemyshjeza?
After he had an accident, he could not work anymore. Тх-----I---о----ж-а- -оф-ы--эн----э--ы-ьы--ы----. Т____________ ы__ а_ I__ ы____ ы_________________ Т-ь-м-к-а-ъ-м ы-ж а- I-ф ы-I-н ы-ъ-к-ы-ь-щ-ы-ъ-п- ------------------------------------------------- ТхьамыкIагъом ыуж ащ Iоф ышIэн ылъэкIыжьыщтыгъэп. 0
Gj-m----e k-----l-j---k-emyshj-z-? G________ k__________ k___________ G-e-j-f-e k-n-k-l-j-r k-e-y-h-e-a- ---------------------------------- Gjemjefje kanikulhjer kjemyshjeza?
After he had lost his job, he went to America. I-фш----н-ъ-у къ--эн-м, а- -хъулъфыг---Ам----эм--Iо-ь--ъ-. I____________ к________ а_ (__________ А_______ к_________ I-ф-I-н-н-ъ-у к-ы-э-э-, а- (-ъ-л-ф-г-) А-е-и-э- к-о-ь-г-э- ---------------------------------------------------------- IофшIэнынчъэу къызэнэм, ар (хъулъфыгъ) Америкэм кIожьыгъэ. 0
A-y----em---je -a----l--e----k--s---m. A___ g________ k__________ j__________ A-y- g-e-j-f-e k-n-k-l-j-m j-k-e-y-o-. -------------------------------------- Ary, gjemjefje kanikulhjem jakjesygom.
After he went to America, he became rich. Ам--и-эм-з-кIожь-м- ар (-----фы--- -аи-х--г-э. А_______ з_________ а_ (__________ б__ х______ А-е-и-э- з-к-о-ь-м- а- (-ъ-л-ф-г-) б-и х-у-ъ-. ---------------------------------------------- Америкэм зэкIожьым, ар (хъулъфыгъ) баи хъугъэ. 0
Ary- ---mjef-e-k--ikulh-em-j--j---go-. A___ g________ k__________ j__________ A-y- g-e-j-f-e k-n-k-l-j-m j-k-e-y-o-. -------------------------------------- Ary, gjemjefje kanikulhjem jakjesygom.

How to learn two languages at once

Foreign languages are becoming increasingly important today. Many people are learning a foreign language. There are, however, many interesting languages in the world. Therefore, many people learn multiple languages at the same time. It's typically not a problem if children grow up bilingual. Their brain learns both languages automatically. When they are older they know what belongs to which language. Bilingual individuals know the typical features of both languages. It's different with adults. They cannot learn two languages simultaneously as easily. Those who learn two languages at once should follow some rules. First, it's important to compare both languages to each other. Languages that belong to the same language family are often very similar. That can lead to mixing them up. Therefore, it makes sense to closely analyze both languages. For example, you can make a list. There you can record the similarities and differences. This way the brain is forced to work with both languages intensively. It can better remember what the particularities of the two languages are. One should also choose separate colors and folders for each language. That helps clearly separate the languages from each other. If a person is learning dissimilar languages, it's different. There is no danger of mixing up two very different languages. In this case, there is danger in comparing the languages with one another! It would be better to compare the languages with one's native language. When the brain recognizes the contrast, it will learn more effectively. It is also important that both languages are learned with equal intensity. However, theoretically it doesn't matter to the brain how many languages it learns…