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en Small Talk 3   »   ad ЗэдэгущыIэгъу кIэкI 3

22 [twenty-two]

Small Talk 3

Small Talk 3

22 [тIокIырэ тIурэ]

22 [tIokIyrje tIurje]

ЗэдэгущыIэгъу кIэкI 3

ZjedjegushhyIjegu kIjekI 3

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Do you smoke? Ту--н---ш--а? Т____ у______ Т-т-н у-ш-у-? ------------- Тутын уешъуа? 0
Z--dje------Ij-gu--Ij-kI 3 Z________________ k_____ 3 Z-e-j-g-s-h-I-e-u k-j-k- 3 -------------------------- ZjedjegushhyIjegu kIjekI 3
I used to. С-ш-о--ыг-. С__________ С-ш-о-т-г-. ----------- Сешъощтыгъ. 0
Zje--egus------gu --je-- 3 Z________________ k_____ 3 Z-e-j-g-s-h-I-e-u k-j-k- 3 -------------------------- ZjedjegushhyIjegu kIjekI 3
But I don’t smoke anymore. А- -жы -ешъо--рэп. А_ д__ с__________ А- д-ы с-ш-о-ь-э-. ------------------ Ау джы сешъожьрэп. 0
T-tyn --s-ua? T____ u______ T-t-n u-s-u-? ------------- Tutyn ueshua?
Does it disturb you if I smoke? Т-т-- хэз-ъ-н--э-уз-ъ--хъущ-а? Т____ х_________ у____________ Т-т-н х-з-ъ-н-м- у-г-э-х-у-т-? ------------------------------ Тутын хэзгъанэмэ узгъэохъущта? 0
T-tyn--e-hu-? T____ u______ T-t-n u-s-u-? ------------- Tutyn ueshua?
No, absolutely not. Хь-у---ы-I- арэп. Х____ з____ а____ Х-а-, з-к-и а-э-. ----------------- Хьау, зыкIи арэп. 0
Tut-- u-s-ua? T____ u______ T-t-n u-s-u-? ------------- Tutyn ueshua?
It doesn’t disturb me. Ащ ---с-гъэо-ъ---э-. А_ с_ с_____________ А- с- с-г-э-х-у-т-п- -------------------- Ащ сэ сигъэохъущтэп. 0
S---o--h-yg. S___________ S-s-o-h-t-g- ------------ Seshoshhtyg.
Will you drink something? З---р-м-уешъ-щ--? З______ у________ З-г-р-м у-ш-о-т-? ----------------- Зыгорэм уешъощта? 0
S----s-hty-. S___________ S-s-o-h-t-g- ------------ Seshoshhtyg.
A brandy? К--ья-? К______ К-н-я-? ------- Коньяк? 0
Sesho--h-y-. S___________ S-s-o-h-t-g- ------------ Seshoshhtyg.
No, preferably a beer. Х-а-, ------ --х-ыш--. Х____ п_____ н________ Х-а-, п-в-м- н-х-ы-I-. ---------------------- Хьау, пивэмэ нахьышIу. 0
Au dzhy-ses--z---je-. A_ d___ s____________ A- d-h- s-s-o-h-r-e-. --------------------- Au dzhy seshozh'rjep.
Do you travel a lot? Б--э -е-----кIу-? Б___ з____ о_____ Б-р- з-к-о о-I-а- ----------------- Бэрэ зекIо окIуа? 0
Tu-y- h--zgan---je ----eoh-s-hta? T____ h___________ u_____________ T-t-n h-e-g-n-e-j- u-g-e-h-s-h-a- --------------------------------- Tutyn hjezganjemje uzgjeohushhta?
Yes, mostly on business trips. А--- -у н---ы----мкI--Iоф-- ехьы---гъэу -э-екIо. А___ а_ н____________ I____ е__________ с_______ А-ы- а- н-х-ы-э-э-к-э I-ф-м е-ь-л-а-ъ-у с-з-к-о- ------------------------------------------------ Ары, ау нахьыбэрэмкIэ Iофым ехьылIагъэу сэзекIо. 0
Tu-y---j--g--j--je--zgje---shht-? T____ h___________ u_____________ T-t-n h-e-g-n-e-j- u-g-e-h-s-h-a- --------------------------------- Tutyn hjezganjemje uzgjeohushhta?
But now we’re on holiday. А--мызы--э-у----гъ--с--а-Iо --щ-т----. А_ м___________ г__________ м__ т_____ А- м-з-г-э-у-э- г-э-с-ф-к-о м-щ т-щ-I- -------------------------------------- Ау мызыгъэгурэм гъэпсэфакIо мыщ тыщыI. 0
Tuty- --e------mje-u-g--ohu-hh-a? T____ h___________ u_____________ T-t-n h-e-g-n-e-j- u-g-e-h-s-h-a- --------------------------------- Tutyn hjezganjemje uzgjeohushhta?
It’s so hot! С-д----ъ---ъ! С____ ж______ С-д-у ж-о-к-! ------------- Сыдэу жъоркъ! 0
H-au, zykI- --j-p. H____ z____ a_____ H-a-, z-k-i a-j-p- ------------------ H'au, zykIi arjep.
Yes, today it’s really hot. Ары, н-пэ щ-ч--эмы-ъэ- --ба-. А___ н___ щ__ х_______ ф_____ А-ы- н-п- щ-ч х-м-л-э- ф-б-е- ----------------------------- Ары, непэ щэч хэмылъэу фэбае. 0
As----je --g-e-hu-------. A___ s__ s_______________ A-h- s-e s-g-e-h-s-h-j-p- ------------------------- Ashh sje sigjeohushhtjep.
Let’s go to the balcony. Бал--ным --т----х-. Б_______ т_________ Б-л-о-ы- т-т-г-а-ь- ------------------- Балконым тытегъахь. 0
As-- -je-s--j----sh-tj-p. A___ s__ s_______________ A-h- s-e s-g-e-h-s-h-j-p- ------------------------- Ashh sje sigjeohushhtjep.
There’s a party here tomorrow. Н-ущ ------щдэ---ы--щ-. Н___ м__ ч_____ щ______ Н-у- м-щ ч-щ-э- щ-I-щ-. ----------------------- Неущ мыщ чэщдэс щыIэщт. 0
A--- s-e-s--jeo--shhtj-p. A___ s__ s_______________ A-h- s-e s-g-e-h-s-h-j-p- ------------------------- Ashh sje sigjeohushhtjep.
Are you also coming? Ш---и шъ--ъэкIо--а? Ш____ ш____________ Ш-о-и ш-у-ъ-к-о-т-? ------------------- Шъори шъукъэкIощта? 0
Zyg--je- ue-ho-hhta? Z_______ u__________ Z-g-r-e- u-s-o-h-t-? -------------------- Zygorjem ueshoshhta?
Yes, we’ve also been invited. А-ы, -эри----ъ-рагъ-б-э---гъ. А___ т___ т__________________ А-ы- т-р- т-к-ы-а-ъ-б-э-ъ-г-. ----------------------------- Ары, тэри тыкъырагъэблэгъагъ. 0
Z--o-j-- u---osh-t-? Z_______ u__________ Z-g-r-e- u-s-o-h-t-? -------------------- Zygorjem ueshoshhta?

Language and writing

Each language is used for communication between people. When we speak, we express what we are thinking and feeling. In doing so, we don't always stick to the rules of our language. We use our own language, our vernacular. It's different in written language. Here, all the rules of our language are displayed. Writing is what enables a language to become a real language. It makes language visible. Through writing, thousands of years' worth of knowledge is passed on. This is why writing is the foundation of every sophisticated culture. The first form of writing was invented more than 5,000 years ago. It was the cuneiform writing of the Sumerians. It was carved into slabs of clay. This cuneiform was used for three hundred years. The hieroglyphics of the ancient Egyptians existed for about as long. Countless scientists have devoted their studies to it. Hieroglyphics represent a relatively complicated writing system. However, it was probably invented for a very simple reason. The Egypt of that time was a vast kingdom with many inhabitants. Everyday life and above all the economic system needed to be organized. Taxes and accounting needed to be efficiently managed. For this, the ancient Egyptians developed their graphic characters. Alphabetic writing systems, on the other hand, go back to the Sumerians. Each writing system reveals a great deal about the people who use it. Furthermore, each country shows its own characteristics through its writing. Unfortunately, the art of handwriting is disappearing. Modern technology makes it almost superfluous. So: Don't just speak, keep writing too!
Did you know?
Kannada is a member of the Dravidian language family. These languages are primarily spoken in southern India. Kannada is not related to the Indo-Aryan languages of northern India. Approximately 40 million people speak Kannada as their native language. It is recognized as one of the 22 national languages of India. Kannada is an agglutinating language. That means that grammatical functions are expressed by affixes. The language is divided into four regional dialect groups. The dialect indicates where the speakers come from. Additionally, their social class can also be identified based on their language. Spoken and written Kannada differ from one another. Like many other Indian languages, Kannada has its own writing system. It is a hybrid of alphabet and syllabic writing. It consists of many round symbols, which is typical for southern Indian writing systems. And it is really a lot of fun to learn these beautiful letters.