Phrasebook

en Learning foreign languages   »   ad IэкIыб къэралыгъуабзэхэр зэгъэшIэн

23 [twenty-three]

Learning foreign languages

Learning foreign languages

23 [тIокIырэ щырэ]

23 [tIokIyrje shhyrje]

IэкIыб къэралыгъуабзэхэр зэгъэшIэн

IjekIyb kjeralyguabzjehjer zjegjeshIjen

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Where did you learn Spanish? Исп----зэр----э-щы---г-эшIаг-а? И_________ т___ щ______________ И-п-н-б-э- т-д- щ-з-б-ъ-ш-а-ъ-? ------------------------------- Испаныбзэр тыдэ щызэбгъэшIагъа? 0
I-ekI-b-kjera-y-uabz-ehje- zj----sh-j-n I______ k_________________ z___________ I-e-I-b k-e-a-y-u-b-j-h-e- z-e-j-s-I-e- --------------------------------------- IjekIyb kjeralyguabzjehjer zjegjeshIjen
Can you also speak Portuguese? П-ртуга---зи о-I-? П___________ о____ П-р-у-а-ы-з- о-I-? ------------------ Португалыбзи ошIа? 0
IjekI-b-k-e-a-y---bz-e---- ----jesh-j-n I______ k_________________ z___________ I-e-I-b k-e-a-y-u-b-j-h-e- z-e-j-s-I-e- --------------------------------------- IjekIyb kjeralyguabzjehjer zjegjeshIjen
Yes, and I also speak some Italian. А-----т---ян------ макI--. А___ и____________ м______ А-ы- и-а-ь-н-б-э-и м-к-э-. -------------------------- Ары, итальяныбзэри макIэу. 0
Is-a----je- ty-j- ------ebg--s-I-g-? I__________ t____ s_________________ I-p-n-b-j-r t-d-e s-h-z-e-g-e-h-a-a- ------------------------------------ Ispanybzjer tydje shhyzjebgjeshIaga?
I think you speak very well. Сыз-----п-ъэ-эмк-э, ------ --ъ---щыIэ. С__________________ д_____ у__________ С-з-р-х-п-ъ-р-м-I-, д-г-о- у-ъ-г-щ-I-. -------------------------------------- СызэрэхаплъэрэмкIэ, дэгъоу укъэгущыIэ. 0
Is--n-b-j-- -y--e-s-hyz-----esh--g-? I__________ t____ s_________________ I-p-n-b-j-r t-d-e s-h-z-e-g-e-h-a-a- ------------------------------------ Ispanybzjer tydje shhyzjebgjeshIaga?
The languages are quite similar. Б----- -эфэдэ-Iа-х. Б_____ з___________ Б-э-э- з-ф-д-к-а-х- ------------------- Бзэхэр зэфэдэкIаех. 0
Is----b-j-r-t--je-s----je-gje-hIa-a? I__________ t____ s_________________ I-p-n-b-j-r t-d-e s-h-z-e-g-e-h-a-a- ------------------------------------ Ispanybzjer tydje shhyzjebgjeshIaga?
I can understand them well. А-----эг----к---г-р--ох. А___ д_____ к___________ А-э- д-г-о- к-ы-г-р-I-х- ------------------------ Ахэр дэгъоу къызгурэIох. 0
Por-u-al--zi os-Ia? P___________ o_____ P-r-u-a-y-z- o-h-a- ------------------- Portugalybzi oshIa?
But speaking and writing is difficult. Ау -рыг-щ----ы- ыкI- --х--ы---ь-л-э. А_ у___________ ы___ у______ х______ А- у-ы-у-ы-э-ы- ы-I- у-х-н-р х-ы-ъ-. ------------------------------------ Ау урыгущыIэныр ыкIи утхэныр хьылъэ. 0
Por------bz- o--Ia? P___________ o_____ P-r-u-a-y-z- o-h-a- ------------------- Portugalybzi oshIa?
I still make many mistakes. Д---- ---къ---г-э---Iо -э---Iых-э. Д____ х__________ б___ х__________ Д-ы-и х-у-ъ-н-г-э б-I- х-с-ш-ы-ь-. ---------------------------------- Джыри хэукъоныгъэ баIо хэсэшIыхьэ. 0
Po-tuga--bzi-o-h--? P___________ o_____ P-r-u-a-y-z- o-h-a- ------------------- Portugalybzi oshIa?
Please correct me each time. Сы----Iу--рен-- --къ-г------зыж----ш-ы. С________ р____ с_________________ ш___ С-о-ъ-I-, р-н-у с-к-э-ъ-т-р-з-ж-з- ш-ы- --------------------------------------- СыолъэIу, ренэу сыкъэгъэтэрэзыжьзэ шIы. 0
A--- ---l'--n---jer---a-----. A___ i______________ m_______ A-y- i-a-'-a-y-z-e-i m-k-j-u- ----------------------------- Ary, ital'janybzjeri makIjeu.
Your pronunciation is very good. У--ъэ-уа-I- дэ---к-а-. У__________ д_________ У-к-э-у-к-э д-г-у-I-й- ---------------------- УикъэIуакIэ дэгъукIай. 0
S-zj----h----er-emk-je- dj-g-u u-jeg--h--Ije. S______________________ d_____ u_____________ S-z-e-j-h-p-j-r-e-k-j-, d-e-o- u-j-g-s-h-I-e- --------------------------------------------- SyzjerjehapljerjemkIje, djegou ukjegushhyIje.
You only have a slight accent. Акц-н--тIэ--- уиI н-Iэп. А_____ т_____ у__ н_____ А-ц-н- т-э-I- у-I н-I-п- ------------------------ Акцент тIэкIу уиI ныIэп. 0
Syzj---e-apl-e-----I-e- dj-gou u---gus-h----. S______________________ d_____ u_____________ S-z-e-j-h-p-j-r-e-k-j-, d-e-o- u-j-g-s-h-I-e- --------------------------------------------- SyzjerjehapljerjemkIje, djegou ukjegushhyIje.
One can tell where you come from. Ук---д-кIы-э- -ъ-ошIэ. У____________ к_______ У-ъ-з-э-I-р-р к-э-ш-э- ---------------------- УкъыздэкIырэр къэошIэ. 0
Sy-je-----p-j-r--m-I--, dj---u--kjeg-s-h-Ije. S______________________ d_____ u_____________ S-z-e-j-h-p-j-r-e-k-j-, d-e-o- u-j-g-s-h-I-e- --------------------------------------------- SyzjerjehapljerjemkIje, djegou ukjegushhyIje.
What is your mother tongue / native language (am.)? Тар- ---ы-------з-р? Т___ у______________ Т-р- у-н-д-л-ф-б-э-? -------------------- Тара уиныдэлъфыбзэр? 0
Bz-ehj-r----f-e--e-Iae-. B_______ z______________ B-j-h-e- z-e-j-d-e-I-e-. ------------------------ Bzjehjer zjefjedjekIaeh.
Are you taking a language course? Б--- з---раг-а-Iэрэ к-рсхэ---к--а? Б___ з_____________ к______ о_____ Б-э- з-щ-р-г-а-I-р- к-р-х-м о-I-а- ---------------------------------- Бзэр зыщарагъашIэрэ курсхэм окIуа? 0
B-j----r-zj----dje-Ia--. B_______ z______________ B-j-h-e- z-e-j-d-e-I-e-. ------------------------ Bzjehjer zjefjedjekIaeh.
Which textbook are you using? С-д фэ-------ъа-б---федэ-э-? С__ ф___ т_____ б___________ С-д ф-д- т-ы-ъ- б-ъ-ф-д-р-р- ---------------------------- Сыд фэдэ тхылъа бгъэфедэрэр? 0
Bz--h-er-z--f--d-e-Ia-h. B_______ z______________ B-j-h-e- z-e-j-d-e-I-e-. ------------------------ Bzjehjer zjefjedjekIaeh.
I don’t remember the name right now. Д--дэдэ- ыц-э къэсI-нэ- с-Iэ-э-. Д_______ ы___ к________ с_______ Д-ы-э-э- ы-I- к-э-I-н-у с-I-р-п- -------------------------------- Джыдэдэм ыцIэ къэсIонэу сшIэрэп. 0
Ahjer-d-e-ou--yz-ur-e---. A____ d_____ k___________ A-j-r d-e-o- k-z-u-j-I-h- ------------------------- Ahjer djegou kyzgurjeIoh.
The title is not coming to me. Ы--- -ъы--эугупшы-ы--рэп. Ы___ к___________________ Ы-I- к-ы-ф-у-у-ш-с-ж-р-п- ------------------------- ЫцIэ къысфэугупшысыжьрэп. 0
A--e- -jegou k--gur-eIo-. A____ d_____ k___________ A-j-r d-e-o- k-z-u-j-I-h- ------------------------- Ahjer djegou kyzgurjeIoh.
I’ve forgotten it. Сщ-----ш---. С___________ С-ы-ъ-п-а-ъ- ------------ Сщыгъупшагъ. 0
Ahjer-d-eg----y-g---eI-h. A____ d_____ k___________ A-j-r d-e-o- k-z-u-j-I-h- ------------------------- Ahjer djegou kyzgurjeIoh.

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Germanic Languages

The Germanic languages belong to the Indo-European language family. This linguistic group is characterized by its phonological features. Differences in the phonology distinguish these languages from others. There are about 15 Germanic languages. 500 million people worldwide speak them as their native tongue. The exact number of individual languages is difficult to determine. It is often unclear whether independent languages or only dialects exist. The most prominent Germanic language is English. It has 350 million native speakers worldwide. After that come German and Dutch. The Germanic languages are divided into different groups. There are North Germanic, West Germanic, and East Germanic. North Germanic languages are the Scandinavian languages. English, German and Dutch are West Germanic languages. The East Germanic languages have all become extinct. Old English, for example, belonged to this group. Colonization spread Germanic languages across the world. As a result, Dutch is understood in the Caribbean and in South Africa. All Germanic languages are derived from a common root. Whether or not there was a uniform proto-language is unclear. Besides that, only a few old Germanic texts exist. Unlike the Romance languages, there are hardly any sources. Research of the Germanic languages is more difficult as a result. Relatively little is also known about the culture of the Germanic people, or Teutons. The people of the Teutons did not unite. As a result there was no common identity. Therefore, science has to rely on other sources. Without Greeks and Romans, we would only know a little about the Teutons!
Did you know?
Catalan is a member of the Romance language family. It is closely related to Spanish, French and Italian. It is spoken in Andorra, in the Catalonia region of Spain and on the Balearic Islands. Catalan is also spoken in parts of Aragon and in Valencia. A total of 12 million people speak or understand Catalan. The language arose between the 8th and 10th century in the Pyrenees region. It then spread to the south and east through territorial conquests. It is important to note that Catalan is not a dialect of Spanish. It evolved from Vulgar Latin and is considered an independent language. Therefore, Spaniards or Latin Americans do not automatically understand it. Many structures of Catalan are similar to other Romance languages. But there are also a few features that do not occur in other languages. Catalan speakers are very proud of their language. Learning Catalan has been actively promoted by political groups for a few centuries. Learn Catalan - this language has a future!