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en Learning foreign languages   »   fa ‫یادگیری زبانهای خارجی‬

23 [twenty-three]

Learning foreign languages

Learning foreign languages

‫23 [بیست و سه]‬

23 [bist-o-se]

‫یادگیری زبانهای خارجی‬

‫yaadgiri zabaanhaaye khaareji‬‬‬

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Where did you learn Spanish? ‫شما ک-ا ا-پ-ن-ای- یا- گرف---؟‬ ‫___ ک__ ا________ ی__ گ_______ ‫-م- ک-ا ا-پ-ن-ا-ی ی-د گ-ف-ی-؟- ------------------------------- ‫شما کجا اسپانیایی یاد گرفتید؟‬ 0
‫s-o-a- ----a ---a-n-aa-- ya-- ge--f-i-?-‬‬ ‫______ k____ e__________ y___ g___________ ‫-h-m-a k-j-a e-p-a-i-a-i y-a- g-r-f-i-?-‬- ------------------------------------------- ‫shomaa kojaa espaaniaayi yaad gereftid?‬‬‬
Can you also speak Portuguese? ‫-ر-ق------ بلدی--‬ ‫_______ ه_ ب______ ‫-ر-ق-ل- ه- ب-د-د-‬ ------------------- ‫پرتقالی هم بلدید؟‬ 0
‫p-rteg--al--h-m --la-id?-‬‬ ‫___________ h__ b__________ ‫-o-t-g-a-l- h-m b-l-d-d-‬-‬ ---------------------------- ‫porteghaali ham baladid?‬‬‬
Yes, and I also speak some Italian. ‫-له- -م---یت-ل-----هم -ل--.‬ ‫____ ک___________ ه_ ب_____ ‫-ل-، ک-ی-ا-ت-ل-ا-ی ه- ب-د-.- ----------------------------- ‫بله، کمی‌ایتالیایی هم بلدم.‬ 0
‫-aleh, kami-e-i-aaliyaae-- -a--ba----m.-‬‬ ‫______ k__________________ h__ b__________ ‫-a-e-, k-m---e-t-a-i-a-e-i h-m b-l-d-m-‬-‬ ------------------------------------------- ‫baleh, kami-eeitaaliyaaeyi ham baladam.‬‬‬
I think you speak very well. ‫-ه نظ- م---ما خ-لی---ب -حبت-می‌کنید-‬ ‫__ ن__ م_ ش__ خ___ خ__ ص___ م_______ ‫-ه ن-ر م- ش-ا خ-ل- خ-ب ص-ب- م-‌-ن-د-‬ -------------------------------------- ‫به نظر من شما خیلی خوب صحبت می‌کنید.‬ 0
‫-- na-a- -a--s---aa k---l--k-oo--soh-at ----oni--‬‬‬ ‫__ n____ m__ s_____ k_____ k____ s_____ m___________ ‫-e n-z-r m-n s-o-a- k-e-l- k-o-b s-h-a- m---o-i-.-‬- ----------------------------------------------------- ‫be nazar man shomaa kheili khoob sohbat mi-konid.‬‬‬
The languages are quite similar. ‫----‫-با---ا خی-ی -ب-ه -م--س--د.‬ ‫___ ‫____ ه_ خ___ ش___ ه_ ه______ ‫-ی- ‫-ب-ن ه- خ-ل- ش-ی- ه- ه-ت-د-‬ ---------------------------------- ‫این ‫زبان ها خیلی شبیه هم هستند.‬ 0
‫i--‫---aa- -aa---eili---abi- -a- h---a-d-‬---‬ ‫__ ‫______ h__ k_____ s_____ h__ h____________ ‫-n ‫-a-a-n h-a k-e-l- s-a-i- h-m h-s-a-d-‬-‬-‬ ----------------------------------------------- ‫in ‫zabaan haa kheili shabih ham hastand.‬‬‬‬‬
I can understand them well. ‫من-آ------با-----ر- --ب م--ج- م-‌---.‬ ‫__ آ___ (_______ ر_ خ__ م____ م______ ‫-ن آ-ه- (-ب-ن-ا- ر- خ-ب م-و-ه م-‌-و-.- --------------------------------------- ‫من آنها (زبانها) را خوب متوجه می‌شوم.‬ 0
‫m-n---nh-a-(-ab--nha-)------oo- -ote----h----s---m.‬-‬ ‫___ a_____ (__________ r_ k____ m________ m___________ ‫-a- a-n-a- (-a-a-n-a-) r- k-o-b m-t-v-j-h m---h-o-.-‬- ------------------------------------------------------- ‫man aanhaa (zabaanhaa) ra khoob motevajeh mi-shoom.‬‬‬
But speaking and writing is difficult. ‫ا---صح-ت ک-د--و --ش-ن -ش-- -ست.‬ ‫___ ص___ ک___ و ن____ م___ ا____ ‫-م- ص-ب- ک-د- و ن-ش-ن م-ک- ا-ت-‬ --------------------------------- ‫اما صحبت کردن و نوشتن مشکل است.‬ 0
‫-m-- --h-at -------v- ne-es---n ---hk-l -s---‬‬ ‫____ s_____ k_____ v_ n________ m______ a______ ‫-m-a s-h-a- k-r-a- v- n-v-s-t-n m-s-k-l a-t-‬-‬ ------------------------------------------------ ‫amma sohbat kardan va neveshtan moshkel ast.‬‬‬
I still make many mistakes. ‫من---وز-خ----اشتبا---ی‌-نم-‬ ‫__ ه___ خ___ ا_____ م______ ‫-ن ه-و- خ-ل- ا-ت-ا- م-‌-ن-.- ----------------------------- ‫من هنوز خیلی اشتباه می‌کنم.‬ 0
‫--- --n-oz kh--l- e-------h-mi-k-------‬ ‫___ h_____ k_____ e________ m___________ ‫-a- h-n-o- k-e-l- e-h-e-a-h m---o-a-.-‬- ----------------------------------------- ‫man hanooz kheili eshtebaah mi-konam.‬‬‬
Please correct me each time. ‫لط--- -- -ار ا--باه مر- ---ی---ن--.‬ ‫____ ه_ ب__ ا_____ م__ ت____ ک_____ ‫-ط-ا- ه- ب-ر ا-ت-ا- م-ا ت-ح-ح ک-ی-.- ------------------------------------- ‫لطفاً هر بار اشتباه مرا تصحیح کنید.‬ 0
‫lot---- h-r-ba----s-t-b--h-m-r-- -asi--k--id-‬‬‬ ‫______ h__ b___ e________ m____ t____ k________ ‫-o-f-a- h-r b-a- e-h-e-a-h m-r-a t-s-h k-n-d-‬-‬ ------------------------------------------------- ‫lotfaaً har baar eshtebaah maraa tasih konid.‬‬‬
Your pronunciation is very good. ‫--ف- شما---ل--خ-ب--س--‬ ‫____ ش__ خ___ خ__ ا____ ‫-ل-ظ ش-ا خ-ل- خ-ب ا-ت-‬ ------------------------ ‫تلفظ شما خیلی خوب است.‬ 0
‫t-l---- shom-- -hei-i k---- -s-.--‬ ‫_______ s_____ k_____ k____ a______ ‫-a-a-o- s-o-a- k-e-l- k-o-b a-t-‬-‬ ------------------------------------ ‫talafoz shomaa kheili khoob ast.‬‬‬
You only have a slight accent. ‫-قط -م---ه-ه د-رید-‬ ‫___ ک______ د______ ‫-ق- ک-ی-ل-ج- د-ر-د-‬ --------------------- ‫فقط کمی‌لهجه دارید.‬ 0
‫---ha- kami--a-jeh daarid.--‬ ‫______ k__________ d_________ ‫-a-h-t k-m---a-j-h d-a-i-.-‬- ------------------------------ ‫faghat kami-lahjeh daarid.‬‬‬
One can tell where you come from. ‫---ش-- -هم-د --- ک-- ه-تی-.‬ ‫_____ ف____ ا__ ک__ ه______ ‫-ی-ش-د ف-م-د ا-ل ک-ا ه-ت-د-‬ ----------------------------- ‫می‌شود فهمید اهل کجا هستید.‬ 0
‫---s-a--d-f-h--d ahl---jaa-------.‬-‬ ‫_________ f_____ a__ k____ h_________ ‫-i-s-a-a- f-h-i- a-l k-j-a h-s-i-.-‬- -------------------------------------- ‫mi-shavad fahmid ahl kojaa hastid.‬‬‬
What is your mother tongue / native language (am.)? ‫--ا--م-د-ی-شما -یست؟‬ ‫____ م____ ش__ چ_____ ‫-ب-ن م-د-ی ش-ا چ-س-؟- ---------------------- ‫زبان مادری شما چیست؟‬ 0
‫za---n--aa-a-- --o-aa--h-st-‬‬‬ ‫______ m______ s_____ c________ ‫-a-a-n m-a-a-i s-o-a- c-i-t-‬-‬ -------------------------------- ‫zabaan maadari shomaa chist?‬‬‬
Are you taking a language course? ‫شم- -ه---ا--زبا----‌ر--د؟‬ ‫___ ب_ ک___ ز___ م_______ ‫-م- ب- ک-ا- ز-ا- م-‌-و-د-‬ --------------------------- ‫شما به کلاس زبان می‌روید؟‬ 0
‫sh-ma--be-k-la-- za---n mi-ro-ee-?‬-‬ ‫______ b_ k_____ z_____ m____________ ‫-h-m-a b- k-l-a- z-b-a- m---o-e-d-‬-‬ -------------------------------------- ‫shomaa be kelaas zabaan mi-rooeed?‬‬‬
Which textbook are you using? ‫ا---د-م ک-ا- در---ا-تف-د---ی---ی--‬ ‫__ ک___ ک___ د___ ا______ م_______ ‫-ز ک-ا- ک-ا- د-س- ا-ت-ا-ه م-‌-ن-د-‬ ------------------------------------ ‫از کدام کتاب درسی استفاده می‌کنید؟‬ 0
‫-- ---aa--keta-b-da-si-es---aa---------n-d-‬-‬ ‫__ k_____ k_____ d____ e_________ m___________ ‫-z k-d-a- k-t-a- d-r-i e-t-f-a-e- m---o-i-?-‬- ----------------------------------------------- ‫az kodaam ketaab darsi estefaadeh mi-konid?‬‬‬
I don’t remember the name right now. ‫ا--ن -می‌د-نم-ا----ن چ--ت.‬ ‫____ ن______ ا__ آ_ چ_____ ‫-ل-ن ن-ی-د-ن- ا-م آ- چ-س-.- ---------------------------- ‫الان نمی‌دانم اسم آن چیست.‬ 0
‫-l-an-n-mi--aa--m--s----- c-------‬ ‫_____ n__________ e__ a__ c________ ‫-l-a- n-m---a-n-m e-m a-n c-i-t-‬-‬ ------------------------------------ ‫alaan nemi-daanam esm aan chist.‬‬‬
The title is not coming to me. ‫--------ا- یا-م--م-‌----‬ ‫_____ ک___ ی___ ن_______ ‫-ن-ا- ک-ا- ی-د- ن-ی-آ-د-‬ -------------------------- ‫عنوان کتاب یادم نمی‌آید.‬ 0
‫----n--eta-b---a--m-n----ae--.‬‬‬ ‫_____ k_____ y_____ n____________ ‫-n-a- k-t-a- y-a-a- n-m---e-d-‬-‬ ---------------------------------- ‫onvan ketaab yaadam nemi-aeid.‬‬‬
I’ve forgotten it. ‫-ام آن-ر- -ر-موش ک-د- -م-‬ ‫___ آ_ ر_ ف_____ ک___ ا___ ‫-ا- آ- ر- ف-ا-و- ک-د- ا-.- --------------------------- ‫نام آن را فراموش کرده ام.‬ 0
‫naam --- -a---r-amo--h k-r--h am.‬‬‬ ‫____ a__ r_ f_________ k_____ a_____ ‫-a-m a-n r- f-r-a-o-s- k-r-e- a-.-‬- ------------------------------------- ‫naam aan ra faraamoosh kardeh am.‬‬‬

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Germanic Languages

The Germanic languages belong to the Indo-European language family. This linguistic group is characterized by its phonological features. Differences in the phonology distinguish these languages from others. There are about 15 Germanic languages. 500 million people worldwide speak them as their native tongue. The exact number of individual languages is difficult to determine. It is often unclear whether independent languages or only dialects exist. The most prominent Germanic language is English. It has 350 million native speakers worldwide. After that come German and Dutch. The Germanic languages are divided into different groups. There are North Germanic, West Germanic, and East Germanic. North Germanic languages are the Scandinavian languages. English, German and Dutch are West Germanic languages. The East Germanic languages have all become extinct. Old English, for example, belonged to this group. Colonization spread Germanic languages across the world. As a result, Dutch is understood in the Caribbean and in South Africa. All Germanic languages are derived from a common root. Whether or not there was a uniform proto-language is unclear. Besides that, only a few old Germanic texts exist. Unlike the Romance languages, there are hardly any sources. Research of the Germanic languages is more difficult as a result. Relatively little is also known about the culture of the Germanic people, or Teutons. The people of the Teutons did not unite. As a result there was no common identity. Therefore, science has to rely on other sources. Without Greeks and Romans, we would only know a little about the Teutons!
Did you know?
Catalan is a member of the Romance language family. It is closely related to Spanish, French and Italian. It is spoken in Andorra, in the Catalonia region of Spain and on the Balearic Islands. Catalan is also spoken in parts of Aragon and in Valencia. A total of 12 million people speak or understand Catalan. The language arose between the 8th and 10th century in the Pyrenees region. It then spread to the south and east through territorial conquests. It is important to note that Catalan is not a dialect of Spanish. It evolved from Vulgar Latin and is considered an independent language. Therefore, Spaniards or Latin Americans do not automatically understand it. Many structures of Catalan are similar to other Romance languages. But there are also a few features that do not occur in other languages. Catalan speakers are very proud of their language. Learning Catalan has been actively promoted by political groups for a few centuries. Learn Catalan - this language has a future!