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en Learning foreign languages   »   kn ಪರಭಾಷೆಗಳನ್ನು ಕಲಿಯುವುದು

23 [twenty-three]

Learning foreign languages

Learning foreign languages

೨೩. [ಇಪ್ಪತ್ತಮೂರು]

23. [Ippattamūru]

ಪರಭಾಷೆಗಳನ್ನು ಕಲಿಯುವುದು

parabhāṣegaḷannu kaliyuvudu.

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Where did you learn Spanish? ನ-ವು--ಲ್-ಿ ಸ---ನ----ಕ-ಿತಿರ-? ನೀ_ ಎ__ ಸ್___ ಕ____ ನ-ವ- ಎ-್-ಿ ಸ-ಪ-ನ-ಷ- ಕ-ಿ-ಿ-ಿ- ---------------------------- ನೀವು ಎಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ಪಾನಿಷ್ ಕಲಿತಿರಿ? 0
p---bh-----ḷ--n---a-i--v--u. p_______________ k__________ p-r-b-ā-e-a-a-n- k-l-y-v-d-. ---------------------------- parabhāṣegaḷannu kaliyuvudu.
Can you also speak Portuguese? ನ-----ೋರ್ಚ-ೀಸ್ --ಷ---ಾ--ಾಡುತ್-ೀ-ಾ? ನೀ_ ಪೋ____ ಭಾ_ ಮಾ_______ ನ-ವ- ಪ-ರ-ಚ-ೀ-್ ಭ-ಷ- ಮ-ತ-ಾ-ು-್-ೀ-ಾ- ---------------------------------- ನೀವು ಪೋರ್ಚಗೀಸ್ ಭಾಷೆ ಮಾತನಾಡುತ್ತೀರಾ? 0
p-r-b-āṣ-g-ḷa--u-kaliy----u. p_______________ k__________ p-r-b-ā-e-a-a-n- k-l-y-v-d-. ---------------------------- parabhāṣegaḷannu kaliyuvudu.
Yes, and I also speak some Italian. ಹೌದು- ಸ---್ಪ--ಟ್ಯಾಲ-ಯ-- -ಹ-ಮ-ತ--ಡಬ---ೆ. ಹೌ__ ಸ್___ ಇ_____ ಸ_ ಮಾ_______ ಹ-ದ-, ಸ-ವ-್- ಇ-್-ಾ-ಿ-ನ- ಸ- ಮ-ತ-ಾ-ಬ-್-ೆ- --------------------------------------- ಹೌದು, ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ಇಟ್ಯಾಲಿಯನ್ ಸಹ ಮಾತನಾಡಬಲ್ಲೆ. 0
N-v---lli ---n-- -a--ti--? N___ e___ s_____ k________ N-v- e-l- s-ā-i- k-l-t-r-? -------------------------- Nīvu elli spāniṣ kalitiri?
I think you speak very well. ನನ-- ನ--ು --ಂಬ ---್---ಿ-ಮಾ--ಾ--ತ್ತ----ಎ--ಸ-ತ್ತ-ೆ. ನ__ ನೀ_ ತುಂ_ ಚೆ___ ಮಾ______ ಎ______ ನ-ಗ- ನ-ವ- ತ-ಂ- ಚ-ನ-ನ-ಗ- ಮ-ತ-ಾ-ು-್-ೀ-ಿ ಎ-ಿ-ು-್-ದ-. ------------------------------------------------- ನನಗೆ ನೀವು ತುಂಬ ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿ ಮಾತನಾಡುತ್ತೀರಿ ಎನಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. 0
N-v----l- s--n-- k--i--r-? N___ e___ s_____ k________ N-v- e-l- s-ā-i- k-l-t-r-? -------------------------- Nīvu elli spāniṣ kalitiri?
The languages are quite similar. ಈ ಭ--ೆ--ೆಲ-ಲ----ುತ-ಕ ಒಂದೇ---- -ವ-. ಈ ಭಾ_____ ಬ___ ಒಂ_ ತ__ ಇ__ ಈ ಭ-ಷ-ಗ-ೆ-್-ಾ ಬ-ು-ೇ- ಒ-ದ- ತ-ಹ ಇ-ೆ- ---------------------------------- ಈ ಭಾಷೆಗಳೆಲ್ಲಾ ಬಹುತೇಕ ಒಂದೇ ತರಹ ಇವೆ. 0
N--u----i sp---- ka-it---? N___ e___ s_____ k________ N-v- e-l- s-ā-i- k-l-t-r-? -------------------------- Nīvu elli spāniṣ kalitiri?
I can understand them well. ನಾ-ು -ವ-ಗ--್ನೆಲ-ಲಾ ಚೆನ್-ಾಗ- -ರ್ಥ--ಡಿ-ೊ----ಲ---. ನಾ_ ಅ_______ ಚೆ___ ಅ___________ ನ-ನ- ಅ-ು-ಳ-್-ೆ-್-ಾ ಚ-ನ-ನ-ಗ- ಅ-್-ಮ-ಡ-ಕ-ಳ-ಳ-ಲ-ಲ-. ----------------------------------------------- ನಾನು ಅವುಗಳನ್ನೆಲ್ಲಾ ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿ ಅರ್ಥಮಾಡಿಕೊಳ್ಳಬಲ್ಲೆ. 0
Nī-- p---a--s-----e-mā-a-āḍ--tīr-? N___ p_______ b____ m_____________ N-v- p-r-a-ī- b-ā-e m-t-n-ḍ-t-ī-ā- ---------------------------------- Nīvu pōrcagīs bhāṣe mātanāḍuttīrā?
But speaking and writing is difficult. ಆ-ರ---ಾ-ನ--ು---- -ತ್ತು-----ುವ-------ಟ. ಆ__ ಮಾ_____ ಮ__ ಬ____ ಕ___ ಆ-ರ- ಮ-ತ-ಾ-ು-ು-ು ಮ-್-ು ಬ-ೆ-ು-ು-ು ಕ-್-. -------------------------------------- ಆದರೆ ಮಾತನಾಡುವುದು ಮತ್ತು ಬರೆಯುವುದು ಕಷ್ಟ. 0
Nī-u pōr--g-s-bhā-- -āt-nāḍut-ī-ā? N___ p_______ b____ m_____________ N-v- p-r-a-ī- b-ā-e m-t-n-ḍ-t-ī-ā- ---------------------------------- Nīvu pōrcagīs bhāṣe mātanāḍuttīrā?
I still make many mistakes. ನ--ು ಇನ್---ಸಹ--ುಂ----ಪ-ಪು-ಳನ--ು-ಮಾಡ-ತ್ತ---. ನಾ_ ಇ__ ಸ_ ತುಂ_ ತ______ ಮಾ_____ ನ-ನ- ಇ-್-ೂ ಸ- ತ-ಂ-ಾ ತ-್-ು-ಳ-್-ು ಮ-ಡ-ತ-ತ-ನ-. ------------------------------------------- ನಾನು ಇನ್ನೂ ಸಹ ತುಂಬಾ ತಪ್ಪುಗಳನ್ನು ಮಾಡುತ್ತೇನೆ. 0
N--u -ō-----s-bh-ṣe-mā-a--ḍ-----ā? N___ p_______ b____ m_____________ N-v- p-r-a-ī- b-ā-e m-t-n-ḍ-t-ī-ā- ---------------------------------- Nīvu pōrcagīs bhāṣe mātanāḍuttīrā?
Please correct me each time. ದಯ--ಟ-ಟ- ನ--ನ -ಪ್-ು-ಳ------ಾವಾ-ಲೂ-ಸ-ಿ--ಿ-ಿ. ದ____ ನ__ ತ______ ಯಾ___ ಸ_____ ದ-ವ-ಟ-ಟ- ನ-್- ತ-್-ು-ಳ-್-ು ಯ-ವ-ಗ-ೂ ಸ-ಿ-ಡ-ಸ-. ------------------------------------------- ದಯವಿಟ್ಟು ನನ್ನ ತಪ್ಪುಗಳನ್ನು ಯಾವಾಗಲೂ ಸರಿಪಡಿಸಿ. 0
Ha---,-----p---ṭ-āl-y-- s-----ātanāḍab-lle. H_____ s_____ i________ s___ m_____________ H-u-u- s-a-p- i-y-l-y-n s-h- m-t-n-ḍ-b-l-e- ------------------------------------------- Haudu, svalpa iṭyāliyan saha mātanāḍaballe.
Your pronunciation is very good. ನ-ಮ-ಮ ಉಚ್ಚಾ----------ು -ೆ-್-ಾಗಿ-ೆ. ನಿ__ ಉ____ ಸಾ___ ಚೆ_____ ನ-ಮ-ಮ ಉ-್-ಾ-ಣ- ಸ-ಕ-್-ು ಚ-ನ-ನ-ಗ-ದ-. ---------------------------------- ನಿಮ್ಮ ಉಚ್ಚಾರಣೆ ಸಾಕಷ್ಟು ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿದೆ. 0
Hau------al-a---y-liy----a---m----ā-a---l-. H_____ s_____ i________ s___ m_____________ H-u-u- s-a-p- i-y-l-y-n s-h- m-t-n-ḍ-b-l-e- ------------------------------------------- Haudu, svalpa iṭyāliyan saha mātanāḍaballe.
You only have a slight accent. ನ-ಮ್--ಮಾ--- ಧ----ಲ್ಲ----ವ--- ವ--ತ-ಯಾಸ-ಇ--. ನಿ__ ಮಾ__ ಧಾ____ ಸ್___ ವ್____ ಇ__ ನ-ಮ-ಮ ಮ-ತ-ನ ಧ-ಟ-ಯ-್-ಿ ಸ-ವ-್- ವ-ಯ-್-ಾ- ಇ-ೆ- ------------------------------------------ ನಿಮ್ಮ ಮಾತಿನ ಧಾಟಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸ್ವಲ್ಪ ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸ ಇದೆ. 0
Hau-u- sv--p- --y-li-------a--ā-a-ā-ab-l-e. H_____ s_____ i________ s___ m_____________ H-u-u- s-a-p- i-y-l-y-n s-h- m-t-n-ḍ-b-l-e- ------------------------------------------- Haudu, svalpa iṭyāliyan saha mātanāḍaballe.
One can tell where you come from. ನೀ-- ಎಲ-ಲಿಂ------ದ-ದೀ-- ಎಂ-ು-ು-ಜನರಿ-ೆ---ತ್--ಗು-್-ದ-. ನೀ_ ಎ___ ಬಂ____ ಎಂ__ ಜ___ ಗೂ_______ ನ-ವ- ಎ-್-ಿ-ದ ಬ-ದ-ದ-ದ-ರ- ಎ-ಬ-ದ- ಜ-ರ-ಗ- ಗ-ತ-ತ-ಗ-ತ-ತ-ೆ- ---------------------------------------------------- ನೀವು ಎಲ್ಲಿಂದ ಬಂದಿದ್ದೀರಿ ಎಂಬುದು ಜನರಿಗೆ ಗೂತ್ತಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. 0
Na-age --v---umb- --nnā-- -āta-āḍut---i--n--utt---. N_____ n___ t____ c______ m____________ e__________ N-n-g- n-v- t-m-a c-n-ā-i m-t-n-ḍ-t-ī-i e-i-u-t-d-. --------------------------------------------------- Nanage nīvu tumba cennāgi mātanāḍuttīri enisuttade.
What is your mother tongue / native language (am.)? ನ-ಮ----ಾತ---ಷ- ಯಾ-ು-ು? ನಿ__ ಮಾ___ ಯಾ___ ನ-ಮ-ಮ ಮ-ತ-ಭ-ಷ- ಯ-ವ-ದ-? ---------------------- ನಿಮ್ಮ ಮಾತೃಭಾಷೆ ಯಾವುದು? 0
N-n-ge --vu-t------en-ā-- mā-a-āḍut-īri ---s-tt---. N_____ n___ t____ c______ m____________ e__________ N-n-g- n-v- t-m-a c-n-ā-i m-t-n-ḍ-t-ī-i e-i-u-t-d-. --------------------------------------------------- Nanage nīvu tumba cennāgi mātanāḍuttīri enisuttade.
Are you taking a language course? ನ-ವು-ಭ--ಾ ತ----ಗಳಿ-ೆ-ಹೋ-ು-್--ರಾ? ನೀ_ ಭಾ_ ತ______ ಹೋ_____ ನ-ವ- ಭ-ಷ- ತ-ಗ-ಿ-ಳ-ಗ- ಹ-ಗ-ತ-ತ-ರ-? -------------------------------- ನೀವು ಭಾಷಾ ತರಗತಿಗಳಿಗೆ ಹೋಗುತ್ತೀರಾ? 0
Nan--- -īvu-tumb- -en-ā------a----t--r---n---t-ad-. N_____ n___ t____ c______ m____________ e__________ N-n-g- n-v- t-m-a c-n-ā-i m-t-n-ḍ-t-ī-i e-i-u-t-d-. --------------------------------------------------- Nanage nīvu tumba cennāgi mātanāḍuttīri enisuttade.
Which textbook are you using? ನ-ವ--ಯಾವ -ಠ---ುಸ್ತಕವ--ನು-ಉ-ಯ-----ತ್ತೀರ-? ನೀ_ ಯಾ_ ಪ_________ ಉ________ ನ-ವ- ಯ-ವ ಪ-್-ಪ-ಸ-ತ-ವ-್-ು ಉ-ಯ-ಗ-ಸ-ತ-ತ-ರ-? ---------------------------------------- ನೀವು ಯಾವ ಪಠ್ಯಪುಸ್ತಕವನ್ನು ಉಪಯೋಗಿಸುತ್ತೀರಿ? 0
Ī b-āṣ-g--ellā--ah-t-ka--ndē-ta--h- iv-. Ī b___________ b_______ o___ t_____ i___ Ī b-ā-e-a-e-l- b-h-t-k- o-d- t-r-h- i-e- ---------------------------------------- Ī bhāṣegaḷellā bahutēka ondē taraha ive.
I don’t remember the name right now. ಪ-್--ುಸ-ತ-ದ ಹೆಸ---ನನಗೆ --್ಯ-ಲ-ಲ- ನೆ---ನ--ಲಿ --್ಲ. ಪ_______ ಹೆ__ ನ__ ಸ_____ ನೆ_____ ಇ___ ಪ-್-ಪ-ಸ-ತ-ದ ಹ-ಸ-ು ನ-ಗ- ಸ-್-ದ-್-ಿ ನ-ನ-ಿ-ಲ-ಲ- ಇ-್-. ------------------------------------------------- ಪಠ್ಯಪುಸ್ತಕದ ಹೆಸರು ನನಗೆ ಸದ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ನೆನಪಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಇಲ್ಲ. 0
Ī---āṣe---el-ā--a----k---n-ē----ah--i-e. Ī b___________ b_______ o___ t_____ i___ Ī b-ā-e-a-e-l- b-h-t-k- o-d- t-r-h- i-e- ---------------------------------------- Ī bhāṣegaḷellā bahutēka ondē taraha ive.
The title is not coming to me. ಪಠ--ಪುಸ-ತಕದ ಹ---ು ನನ-- --ಞ-ಪಕ-್-ೆ ಬರು---ಿಲ್ಲ. ಪ_______ ಹೆ__ ನ__ ಜ್_____ ಬ______ ಪ-್-ಪ-ಸ-ತ-ದ ಹ-ಸ-ು ನ-ಗ- ಜ-ಞ-ಪ-ಕ-ಕ- ಬ-ು-್-ಿ-್-. --------------------------------------------- ಪಠ್ಯಪುಸ್ತಕದ ಹೆಸರು ನನಗೆ ಜ್ಞಾಪಕಕ್ಕೆ ಬರುತ್ತಿಲ್ಲ. 0
Ī-bhā-e----ll----h--ē-a-o-dē --r------e. Ī b___________ b_______ o___ t_____ i___ Ī b-ā-e-a-e-l- b-h-t-k- o-d- t-r-h- i-e- ---------------------------------------- Ī bhāṣegaḷellā bahutēka ondē taraha ive.
I’ve forgotten it. ನಾ----ದ-್ನ-----ತ--ಬ---ಟ-ದ--ೇ-ೆ. ನಾ_ ಅ___ ಮ__ ಬಿ______ ನ-ನ- ಅ-ನ-ನ- ಮ-ೆ-ು ಬ-ಟ-ಟ-ದ-ದ-ನ-. ------------------------------- ನಾನು ಅದನ್ನು ಮರೆತು ಬಿಟ್ಟಿದ್ದೇನೆ. 0
Nānu av--aḷann--l--ce--āgi a-t---ā-ikoḷ-ab-lle. N___ a____________ c______ a___________________ N-n- a-u-a-a-n-l-ā c-n-ā-i a-t-a-ā-i-o-ḷ-b-l-e- ----------------------------------------------- Nānu avugaḷannellā cennāgi arthamāḍikoḷḷaballe.

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Germanic Languages

The Germanic languages belong to the Indo-European language family. This linguistic group is characterized by its phonological features. Differences in the phonology distinguish these languages from others. There are about 15 Germanic languages. 500 million people worldwide speak them as their native tongue. The exact number of individual languages is difficult to determine. It is often unclear whether independent languages or only dialects exist. The most prominent Germanic language is English. It has 350 million native speakers worldwide. After that come German and Dutch. The Germanic languages are divided into different groups. There are North Germanic, West Germanic, and East Germanic. North Germanic languages are the Scandinavian languages. English, German and Dutch are West Germanic languages. The East Germanic languages have all become extinct. Old English, for example, belonged to this group. Colonization spread Germanic languages across the world. As a result, Dutch is understood in the Caribbean and in South Africa. All Germanic languages are derived from a common root. Whether or not there was a uniform proto-language is unclear. Besides that, only a few old Germanic texts exist. Unlike the Romance languages, there are hardly any sources. Research of the Germanic languages is more difficult as a result. Relatively little is also known about the culture of the Germanic people, or Teutons. The people of the Teutons did not unite. As a result there was no common identity. Therefore, science has to rely on other sources. Without Greeks and Romans, we would only know a little about the Teutons!
Did you know?
Catalan is a member of the Romance language family. It is closely related to Spanish, French and Italian. It is spoken in Andorra, in the Catalonia region of Spain and on the Balearic Islands. Catalan is also spoken in parts of Aragon and in Valencia. A total of 12 million people speak or understand Catalan. The language arose between the 8th and 10th century in the Pyrenees region. It then spread to the south and east through territorial conquests. It is important to note that Catalan is not a dialect of Spanish. It evolved from Vulgar Latin and is considered an independent language. Therefore, Spaniards or Latin Americans do not automatically understand it. Many structures of Catalan are similar to other Romance languages. But there are also a few features that do not occur in other languages. Catalan speakers are very proud of their language. Learning Catalan has been actively promoted by political groups for a few centuries. Learn Catalan - this language has a future!