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en Learning foreign languages   »   uk Вивчення іноземних мов

23 [twenty-three]

Learning foreign languages

Learning foreign languages

23 [двадцять три]

23 [dvadtsyatʹ try]

Вивчення іноземних мов

Vyvchennya inozemnykh mov

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Where did you learn Spanish? Де В- -чил- ---ан-ьку? Д_ В_ в____ і_________ Д- В- в-и-и і-п-н-ь-у- ---------------------- Де Ви вчили іспанську? 0
V-vch--ny---n-zem-ykh mov V_________ i_________ m__ V-v-h-n-y- i-o-e-n-k- m-v ------------------------- Vyvchennya inozemnykh mov
Can you also speak Portuguese? Ви---а-т- т-ко- п-р-у---ь--ку? В_ з_____ т____ п_____________ В- з-а-т- т-к-ж п-р-у-а-ь-ь-у- ------------------------------ Ви знаєте також португальську? 0
V-vche-n-a -no-e-n-k---ov V_________ i_________ m__ V-v-h-n-y- i-o-e-n-k- m-v ------------------------- Vyvchennya inozemnykh mov
Yes, and I also speak some Italian. Т--, я знаю т---ж---о-ки---ал------. Т___ я з___ т____ т_____ і__________ Т-к- я з-а- т-к-ж т-о-к- і-а-і-с-к-. ------------------------------------ Так, я знаю також трошки італійську. 0
D---- v--------p-n--ku? D_ V_ v_____ i_________ D- V- v-h-l- i-p-n-ʹ-u- ----------------------- De Vy vchyly ispansʹku?
I think you speak very well. Я-вваж--,-щ- В--говор------же--обре. Я в______ щ_ В_ г_______ д___ д_____ Я в-а-а-, щ- В- г-в-р-т- д-ж- д-б-е- ------------------------------------ Я вважаю, що Ви говорите дуже добре. 0
D- V- vch--y i----s-ku? D_ V_ v_____ i_________ D- V- v-h-l- i-p-n-ʹ-u- ----------------------- De Vy vchyly ispansʹku?
The languages are quite similar. Мо----о-----п-ді--і. М___ д_____ п_______ М-в- д-с-т- п-д-б-і- -------------------- Мови досить подібні. 0
De --------- ispan--k-? D_ V_ v_____ i_________ D- V- v-h-l- i-p-n-ʹ-u- ----------------------- De Vy vchyly ispansʹku?
I can understand them well. Я їх -озум-- добре. Я ї_ р______ д_____ Я ї- р-з-м-ю д-б-е- ------------------- Я їх розумію добре. 0
Vy-zn-yet- --koz- ---t-h-----k-? V_ z______ t_____ p_____________ V- z-a-e-e t-k-z- p-r-u-a-ʹ-ʹ-u- -------------------------------- Vy znayete takozh portuhalʹsʹku?
But speaking and writing is difficult. Але-г----ити --п-с-т--важко. А__ г_______ і п_____ в_____ А-е г-в-р-т- і п-с-т- в-ж-о- ---------------------------- Але говорити і писати важко. 0
V--z---e-e --ko---p-rtu--lʹ--k-? V_ z______ t_____ p_____________ V- z-a-e-e t-k-z- p-r-u-a-ʹ-ʹ-u- -------------------------------- Vy znayete takozh portuhalʹsʹku?
I still make many mistakes. Я р---ю щ- баг-то --милок. Я р____ щ_ б_____ п_______ Я р-б-ю щ- б-г-т- п-м-л-к- -------------------------- Я роблю ще багато помилок. 0
V- -na-e---tako---p-----alʹs-k-? V_ z______ t_____ p_____________ V- z-a-e-e t-k-z- p-r-u-a-ʹ-ʹ-u- -------------------------------- Vy znayete takozh portuhalʹsʹku?
Please correct me each time. В------я-те -ене--а----, б-д----с--. В__________ м___ з______ б__________ В-п-а-л-й-е м-н- з-в-д-, б-д---а-к-. ------------------------------------ Виправляйте мене завжди, будь-ласка. 0
Ta-,-ya-zn-yu--akoz---ro-h-y-it--iy-s-ku. T___ y_ z____ t_____ t______ i__________ T-k- y- z-a-u t-k-z- t-o-h-y i-a-i-̆-ʹ-u- ----------------------------------------- Tak, ya znayu takozh troshky italiy̆sʹku.
Your pronunciation is very good. В--а --мо----іл--м -обр-. В___ в_____ ц_____ д_____ В-ш- в-м-в- ц-л-о- д-б-а- ------------------------- Ваша вимова цілком добра. 0
Tak, -a z------a-ozh tro-hky i-ali---ʹ-u. T___ y_ z____ t_____ t______ i__________ T-k- y- z-a-u t-k-z- t-o-h-y i-a-i-̆-ʹ-u- ----------------------------------------- Tak, ya znayu takozh troshky italiy̆sʹku.
You only have a slight accent. Ви -аєт- ---еньк-й акц--т. В_ м____ м________ а______ В- м-є-е м-л-н-к-й а-ц-н-. -------------------------- Ви маєте маленький акцент. 0
T-k, y----a-u------- --o-h-- i-a--y-----. T___ y_ z____ t_____ t______ i__________ T-k- y- z-a-u t-k-z- t-o-h-y i-a-i-̆-ʹ-u- ----------------------------------------- Tak, ya znayu takozh troshky italiy̆sʹku.
One can tell where you come from. М-ж-а-ді-н-т-с----в-дки В- -----. М____ д_________ з_____ В_ р_____ М-ж-а д-з-а-и-я- з-і-к- В- р-д-м- --------------------------------- Можна дізнатися, звідки Ви родом. 0
YA-v---h-----s-----V--ho-o---- -uzh--d-bre. Y_ v________ s____ V_ h_______ d____ d_____ Y- v-a-h-y-, s-c-o V- h-v-r-t- d-z-e d-b-e- ------------------------------------------- YA vvazhayu, shcho Vy hovoryte duzhe dobre.
What is your mother tongue / native language (am.)? Я-а-м--а-є дл- --с -і----? Я__ м___ є д__ в__ р______ Я-а м-в- є д-я в-с р-д-о-? -------------------------- Яка мова є для вас рідною? 0
YA-v-azhayu, s-c---Vy h-vory-e-----e-do---. Y_ v________ s____ V_ h_______ d____ d_____ Y- v-a-h-y-, s-c-o V- h-v-r-t- d-z-e d-b-e- ------------------------------------------- YA vvazhayu, shcho Vy hovoryte duzhe dobre.
Are you taking a language course? В- в--в---єте м-вн-й ку--? В_ в_________ м_____ к____ В- в-д-і-у-т- м-в-и- к-р-? -------------------------- Ви відвідуєте мовний курс? 0
Y------h---- s-c---V----vory---du-he-d---e. Y_ v________ s____ V_ h_______ d____ d_____ Y- v-a-h-y-, s-c-o V- h-v-r-t- d-z-e d-b-e- ------------------------------------------- YA vvazhayu, shcho Vy hovoryte duzhe dobre.
Which textbook are you using? Які--а-ч-л----мате---ли в----к-ри--о---те? Я__ н________ м________ в_ в______________ Я-і н-в-а-ь-і м-т-р-а-и в- в-к-р-с-о-у-т-? ------------------------------------------ Які навчальні матеріали ви використовуєте? 0
M-v--dos-t- --dib-i. M___ d_____ p_______ M-v- d-s-t- p-d-b-i- -------------------- Movy dosytʹ podibni.
I don’t remember the name right now. Я з--аз--е--на-- -к--е --з--ає-ься. Я з____ н_ з____ я_ ц_ н___________ Я з-р-з н- з-а-, я- ц- н-з-в-є-ь-я- ----------------------------------- Я зараз не знаю, як це називається. 0
Mo-y-d---t- po-----. M___ d_____ p_______ M-v- d-s-t- p-d-b-i- -------------------- Movy dosytʹ podibni.
The title is not coming to me. Я-не-м--у-п-и---ати н----. Я н_ м___ п________ н_____ Я н- м-ж- п-и-а-а-и н-з-и- -------------------------- Я не можу пригадати назви. 0
M--y-d-s------dib-i. M___ d_____ p_______ M-v- d-s-t- p-d-b-i- -------------------- Movy dosytʹ podibni.
I’ve forgotten it. Я -е-за-ув - -а--ла. Я ц_ з____ / з______ Я ц- з-б-в / з-б-л-. -------------------- Я це забув / забула. 0
Y- --k--roz------dobre. Y_ ï__ r_______ d_____ Y- i-k- r-z-m-y- d-b-e- ----------------------- YA ïkh rozumiyu dobre.

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Germanic Languages

The Germanic languages belong to the Indo-European language family. This linguistic group is characterized by its phonological features. Differences in the phonology distinguish these languages from others. There are about 15 Germanic languages. 500 million people worldwide speak them as their native tongue. The exact number of individual languages is difficult to determine. It is often unclear whether independent languages or only dialects exist. The most prominent Germanic language is English. It has 350 million native speakers worldwide. After that come German and Dutch. The Germanic languages are divided into different groups. There are North Germanic, West Germanic, and East Germanic. North Germanic languages are the Scandinavian languages. English, German and Dutch are West Germanic languages. The East Germanic languages have all become extinct. Old English, for example, belonged to this group. Colonization spread Germanic languages across the world. As a result, Dutch is understood in the Caribbean and in South Africa. All Germanic languages are derived from a common root. Whether or not there was a uniform proto-language is unclear. Besides that, only a few old Germanic texts exist. Unlike the Romance languages, there are hardly any sources. Research of the Germanic languages is more difficult as a result. Relatively little is also known about the culture of the Germanic people, or Teutons. The people of the Teutons did not unite. As a result there was no common identity. Therefore, science has to rely on other sources. Without Greeks and Romans, we would only know a little about the Teutons!
Did you know?
Catalan is a member of the Romance language family. It is closely related to Spanish, French and Italian. It is spoken in Andorra, in the Catalonia region of Spain and on the Balearic Islands. Catalan is also spoken in parts of Aragon and in Valencia. A total of 12 million people speak or understand Catalan. The language arose between the 8th and 10th century in the Pyrenees region. It then spread to the south and east through territorial conquests. It is important to note that Catalan is not a dialect of Spanish. It evolved from Vulgar Latin and is considered an independent language. Therefore, Spaniards or Latin Americans do not automatically understand it. Many structures of Catalan are similar to other Romance languages. But there are also a few features that do not occur in other languages. Catalan speakers are very proud of their language. Learning Catalan has been actively promoted by political groups for a few centuries. Learn Catalan - this language has a future!