Phrasebook

en At the restaurant 1   »   ky Ресторанда 1

29 [twenty-nine]

At the restaurant 1

At the restaurant 1

29 [жыйырма тогуз]

29 [жыйырма тогуз]

Ресторанда 1

Restoranda 1

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Is this table taken? С--л б-шп-? С___ б_____ С-о- б-ш-у- ----------- Стол бошпу? 0
Res-o-a-da-1 R_________ 1 R-s-o-a-d- 1 ------------ Restoranda 1
I would like the menu, please. Суран--- м---ме-юн---өр--м келет. С_______ м__ м_____ к_____ к_____ С-р-н-ч- м-н м-н-н- к-р-ү- к-л-т- --------------------------------- Сураныч, мен менюну көргүм келет. 0
Res-o---da 1 R_________ 1 R-s-o-a-d- 1 ------------ Restoranda 1
What would you recommend? С-з --н---ун------- -л--ыз? С__ э___ с____ к___ а______ С-з э-н- с-н-ш к-л- а-а-ы-? --------------------------- Сиз эмне сунуш кыла аласыз? 0
St-l bo-pu? S___ b_____ S-o- b-ş-u- ----------- Stol boşpu?
I’d like a beer. М-н сы-а-а---- кел-т. М__ с___ а____ к_____ М-н с-р- а-г-м к-л-т- --------------------- Мен сыра алгым келет. 0
S-o- boşpu? S___ b_____ S-o- b-ş-u- ----------- Stol boşpu?
I’d like a mineral water. Мага -ин---л--к-----а--ы- -еле-. М___ м_________ с__ а____ к_____ М-г- м-н-р-л-ы- с-у а-г-м к-л-т- -------------------------------- Мага минералдык суу алгым келет. 0
S-o- boşpu? S___ b_____ S-o- b-ş-u- ----------- Stol boşpu?
I’d like an orange juice. М-н-----ьсин ш-ресин --г-м к----. М__ а_______ ш______ а____ к_____ М-н а-е-ь-и- ш-р-с-н а-г-м к-л-т- --------------------------------- Мен апельсин ширесин алгым келет. 0
Sura-ı-, me- -e-yunu--örg-m kelet. S_______ m__ m______ k_____ k_____ S-r-n-ç- m-n m-n-u-u k-r-ü- k-l-t- ---------------------------------- Suranıç, men menyunu körgüm kelet.
I’d like a coffee. М-н-коф--ал--м -----. М__ к___ а____ к_____ М-н к-ф- а-г-м к-л-т- --------------------- Мен кофе алгым келет. 0
Sura-ıç- m-n ----unu k-r-ü---e--t. S_______ m__ m______ k_____ k_____ S-r-n-ç- m-n m-n-u-u k-r-ü- k-l-t- ---------------------------------- Suranıç, men menyunu körgüm kelet.
I’d like a coffee with milk. М-- сү- -ене--к-фе алг-м-ке---. М__ с__ м____ к___ а____ к_____ М-н с-т м-н-н к-ф- а-г-м к-л-т- ------------------------------- Мен сүт менен кофе алгым келет. 0
S-ranı---m-- m--y-nu -örgüm-ke---. S_______ m__ m______ k_____ k_____ S-r-n-ç- m-n m-n-u-u k-r-ü- k-l-t- ---------------------------------- Suranıç, men menyunu körgüm kelet.
With sugar, please. Ш-к-р --не-- -у----ч. Ш____ м_____ с_______ Ш-к-р м-н-н- с-р-н-ч- --------------------- Шекер менен, сураныч. 0
Si------ --n-ş--ı-- -l-s-z? S__ e___ s____ k___ a______ S-z e-n- s-n-ş k-l- a-a-ı-? --------------------------- Siz emne sunuş kıla alasız?
I’d like a tea. М-- --й-а--ы-----е-. М__ ч__ а____ к_____ М-н ч-й а-г-м к-л-т- -------------------- Мен чай алгым келет. 0
Siz -mne -u-uş k-l- a--s-z? S__ e___ s____ k___ a______ S-z e-n- s-n-ş k-l- a-a-ı-? --------------------------- Siz emne sunuş kıla alasız?
I’d like a tea with lemon. Маг- --мон кош-л-а- ----алгы- ке--т. М___ л____ к_______ ч__ а____ к_____ М-г- л-м-н к-ш-л-а- ч-й а-г-м к-л-т- ------------------------------------ Мага лимон кошулган чай алгым келет. 0
S-z--m----un-- -ıla a-as-z? S__ e___ s____ k___ a______ S-z e-n- s-n-ş k-l- a-a-ı-? --------------------------- Siz emne sunuş kıla alasız?
I’d like a tea with milk. Ме- сүт ---ен---й----ым келе-. М__ с__ м____ ч__ а____ к_____ М-н с-т м-н-н ч-й а-г-м к-л-т- ------------------------------ Мен сүт менен чай алгым келет. 0
M---s-r- -lg-m kel-t. M__ s___ a____ k_____ M-n s-r- a-g-m k-l-t- --------------------- Men sıra algım kelet.
Do you have cigarettes? С---- там-к-------? С____ т_____ б_____ С-з-е т-м-к- б-р-ы- ------------------- Сизде тамеки барбы? 0
M---s-r---lgı- k----. M__ s___ a____ k_____ M-n s-r- a-g-m k-l-t- --------------------- Men sıra algım kelet.
Do you have an ashtray? С-----к---с------ба--ы? С____ к__ с_____ б_____ С-з-е к-л с-л-ы- б-р-ы- ----------------------- Сизде күл салгыч барбы? 0
Me-----------m k-let. M__ s___ a____ k_____ M-n s-r- a-g-m k-l-t- --------------------- Men sıra algım kelet.
Do you have a light? Сизде шире-ке----бы? С____ ш______ б_____ С-з-е ш-р-ң-е б-р-ы- -------------------- Сизде ширеңке барбы? 0
M-g---inera-dı- su---lg-- ke-e-. M___ m_________ s__ a____ k_____ M-g- m-n-r-l-ı- s-u a-g-m k-l-t- -------------------------------- Maga mineraldık suu algım kelet.
I’m missing a fork. М--а-а-р- --р-к. М___ а___ к_____ М-г- а-р- к-р-к- ---------------- Мага айры керек. 0
M-ga---n----d----u- -------e-et. M___ m_________ s__ a____ k_____ M-g- m-n-r-l-ı- s-u a-g-m k-l-t- -------------------------------- Maga mineraldık suu algım kelet.
I’m missing a knife. Мага-быч---керек. М___ б____ к_____ М-г- б-ч-к к-р-к- ----------------- Мага бычак керек. 0
Mag--m---r-l--k-su--a---m -elet. M___ m_________ s__ a____ k_____ M-g- m-n-r-l-ı- s-u a-g-m k-l-t- -------------------------------- Maga mineraldık suu algım kelet.
I’m missing a spoon. Маг- -а-ы- -ере-. М___ к____ к_____ М-г- к-ш-к к-р-к- ----------------- Мага кашык керек. 0
M----pel-in şi--s-n ------kel-t. M__ a______ ş______ a____ k_____ M-n a-e-s-n ş-r-s-n a-g-m k-l-t- -------------------------------- Men apelsin şiresin algım kelet.

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Grammar prevents lies!

Every language has particular features. But some also have characteristics that are unique worldwide. Among these languages is Trio. Trio is a Native American language in South America. Around 2,000 people in Brazil and Suriname speak it. What makes Trio special is its grammar. Because it forces its speakers to always tell the truth. The so-called frustrative ending is responsible for this. This ending is added to verbs in Trio. It indicates how true a sentence is. A simple example explains how exactly it works. Let's take the sentence The child went to school. In Trio, the speaker has to add a certain ending onto the verb. Through the ending he is able to communicate whether he saw the child himself. But he can also express that he only knows it from speaking to others. Or he says through the ending that he knows it's a lie. So the speaker has to commit to what he is saying. Meaning, he must communicate how true a statement is. In this way he cannot keep anything a secret or sugarcoat anything. If a Trio speaker leaves the ending off, he is deemed a liar. In Suriname the official language is Dutch. Translations from Dutch into Trio are often problematic. Because most languages are much less precise. They make it possible for the speakers to be vague. Therefore, interpreters don't always commit to what they are saying. The communication with Trio speakers is thereby difficult. Perhaps the frustrative ending would be helpful in other languages too!? Not only in the language of politics…
Did you know?
Macedonian is the native language of around 2 million people. It is counted among the South Slavic languages. It is most closely related to Bulgarian. Speakers of both languages can communicate with each other easily. The two languages differ from each other more in their written forms. There have always been many different ethnic groups in Macedonia. Naturally, this is also apparent in the vernacular. It has been influenced by numerous other languages. The neighbouring country of Serbia has especially influenced the Macedonian language. The vocabulary contains many terms from Russian, Turkish, and English. Such linguistic variety does not exist in many countries. That is why it has been difficult for Macedonian to establish itself as its own language. Macedonian literature has especially suffered from this situation. Macedonian is now considered an established standard language. For this reason, it is an important part of the Macedonian identity.