Phrasebook

en At the restaurant 4   »   mk Во ресторан 4

32 [thirty-two]

At the restaurant 4

At the restaurant 4

32 [триесет и два]

32 [triyesyet i dva]

Во ресторан 4

Vo ryestoran 4

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I’d like chips / French fries (am.) with ketchup. Е-----ор---а-----р----о --чап. Е___ п______ п______ с_ к_____ Е-н- п-р-и-а п-м-р-т с- к-ч-п- ------------------------------ Една порција помфрит со кечап. 0
Vo---e---ran 4 V_ r________ 4 V- r-e-t-r-n 4 -------------- Vo ryestoran 4
And two with mayonnaise. И дв- с---а--нез. И д__ с_ м_______ И д-е с- м-ј-н-з- ----------------- И две со мајонез. 0
Vo ---s--ran-4 V_ r________ 4 V- r-e-t-r-n 4 -------------- Vo ryestoran 4
And three sausages with mustard. И т-- п-р--и со ----н---л-ас-со-с---. И т__ п_____ с_ п____ к_____ с_ с____ И т-и п-р-и- с- п-ж-н к-л-а- с- с-н-. ------------------------------------- И три порции со пржен колбас со сенф. 0
Yedn--portz--a-p-mf-it-s- --echa-. Y____ p_______ p______ s_ k_______ Y-d-a p-r-z-ј- p-m-r-t s- k-e-h-p- ---------------------------------- Yedna portziјa pomfrit so kyechap.
What vegetables do you have? Как-в---лен--- --а--? К____ з_______ и_____ К-к-в з-л-н-у- и-а-е- --------------------- Каков зеленчук имате? 0
Y---a --r-ziј- po-f-it-so ky----p. Y____ p_______ p______ s_ k_______ Y-d-a p-r-z-ј- p-m-r-t s- k-e-h-p- ---------------------------------- Yedna portziјa pomfrit so kyechap.
Do you have beans? И--те--- -рав? И____ л_ г____ И-а-е л- г-а-? -------------- Имате ли грав? 0
Yed-a--------a p-mfr-- s----ech-p. Y____ p_______ p______ s_ k_______ Y-d-a p-r-z-ј- p-m-r-t s- k-e-h-p- ---------------------------------- Yedna portziјa pomfrit so kyechap.
Do you have cauliflower? Има----и к--ф-ол? И____ л_ к_______ И-а-е л- к-р-и-л- ----------------- Имате ли карфиол? 0
I --ye-so-m-ј--ye-. I d___ s_ m________ I d-y- s- m-ј-n-e-. ------------------- I dvye so maјonyez.
I like to eat (sweet) corn. Ј-с-с- задоволс--- --д-- п---ка. Ј__ с_ з__________ ј____ п______ Ј-с с- з-д-в-л-т-о ј-д-м п-е-к-. -------------------------------- Јас со задоволство јадам пченка. 0
I-dv-e s----јo-y-z. I d___ s_ m________ I d-y- s- m-ј-n-e-. ------------------- I dvye so maјonyez.
I like to eat cucumber. Ја----к-м-д---а--- к-а-та-иц-. Ј__ с____ д_ ј____ к__________ Ј-с с-к-м д- ј-д-м к-а-т-в-ц-. ------------------------------ Јас сакам да јадам краставици. 0
I ---e-so -a---y-z. I d___ s_ m________ I d-y- s- m-ј-n-e-. ------------------- I dvye so maјonyez.
I like to eat tomatoes. Јас-с--ам -- ј-дам----ати. Ј__ с____ д_ ј____ д______ Ј-с с-к-м д- ј-д-м д-м-т-. -------------------------- Јас сакам да јадам домати. 0
I-t-- -----i- -o --ʐy---kol--s--o ---nf. I t__ p______ s_ p_____ k_____ s_ s_____ I t-i p-r-z-i s- p-ʐ-e- k-l-a- s- s-e-f- ---------------------------------------- I tri portzii so prʐyen kolbas so syenf.
Do you also like to eat leek? С---т- ли--- -ад--- и-т- --ка --мла- к-оми-? С_____ л_ д_ ј_____ и___ т___ и м___ к______ С-к-т- л- д- ј-д-т- и-т- т-к- и м-а- к-о-и-? -------------------------------------------- Сакате ли да јадете исто така и млад кромид? 0
I-t-i-p--t-i---o -r--en--o--a---o -yen-. I t__ p______ s_ p_____ k_____ s_ s_____ I t-i p-r-z-i s- p-ʐ-e- k-l-a- s- s-e-f- ---------------------------------------- I tri portzii so prʐyen kolbas so syenf.
Do you also like to eat sauerkraut? Са---е л---а-јад-т- ис-о -ака - -исе-а ---ка? С_____ л_ д_ ј_____ и___ т___ и к_____ з_____ С-к-т- л- д- ј-д-т- и-т- т-к- и к-с-л- з-л-а- --------------------------------------------- Сакате ли да јадете исто така и кисела зелка? 0
I -ri--or--i- so --ʐ-e--k-l-a-------enf. I t__ p______ s_ p_____ k_____ s_ s_____ I t-i p-r-z-i s- p-ʐ-e- k-l-a- s- s-e-f- ---------------------------------------- I tri portzii so prʐyen kolbas so syenf.
Do you also like to eat lentils? С-кат---и ---јад--- и-т- --к- и л--а? С_____ л_ д_ ј_____ и___ т___ и л____ С-к-т- л- д- ј-д-т- и-т- т-к- и л-ќ-? ------------------------------------- Сакате ли да јадете исто така и леќа? 0
Kakov -------c-o----m---e? K____ z___________ i______ K-k-v z-e-y-n-h-o- i-a-y-? -------------------------- Kakov zyelyenchook imatye?
Do you also like to eat carrots? Ј--еш -и и-т- т-ка-со-з-дово----- - --р----? Ј____ л_ и___ т___ с_ з__________ и м_______ Ј-д-ш л- и-т- т-к- с- з-д-в-л-т-о и м-р-о-и- -------------------------------------------- Јадеш ли исто така со задоволство и моркови? 0
K-k-v -yel--ncho-- i--tye? K____ z___________ i______ K-k-v z-e-y-n-h-o- i-a-y-? -------------------------- Kakov zyelyenchook imatye?
Do you also like to eat broccoli? Ј-де---и и--о-така--адо-- б--к---? Ј____ л_ и___ т___ р___ и б_______ Ј-д-ш л- и-т- т-к- р-д- и б-о-о-и- ---------------------------------- Јадеш ли исто така радо и броколи? 0
Ka-ov -yely-ncho-- ----y-? K____ z___________ i______ K-k-v z-e-y-n-h-o- i-a-y-? -------------------------- Kakov zyelyenchook imatye?
Do you also like to eat peppers? О---а--ш-ли-д- јаде- -ст- та-а ----пе-к-? О_______ л_ д_ ј____ и___ т___ и п_______ О-о-а-а- л- д- ј-д-ш и-т- т-к- и п-п-р-и- ----------------------------------------- Обожаваш ли да јадеш исто така и пиперки? 0
I-atye-l---ur--? I_____ l_ g_____ I-a-y- l- g-r-v- ---------------- Imatye li gurav?
I don’t like onions. Јас-н- -ака- кро-ид. Ј__ н_ с____ к______ Ј-с н- с-к-м к-о-и-. -------------------- Јас не сакам кромид. 0
I--t-- -i-gu-av? I_____ l_ g_____ I-a-y- l- g-r-v- ---------------- Imatye li gurav?
I don’t like olives. Јас не-с--а- ----инк-. Ј__ н_ с____ м________ Ј-с н- с-к-м м-с-и-к-. ---------------------- Јас не сакам маслинки. 0
Imatye--- -u-av? I_____ l_ g_____ I-a-y- l- g-r-v- ---------------- Imatye li gurav?
I don’t like mushrooms. Ја- н- ---ам -еч----. Ј__ н_ с____ п_______ Ј-с н- с-к-м п-ч-р-и- --------------------- Јас не сакам печурки. 0
I-a-ye--- -arfio-? I_____ l_ k_______ I-a-y- l- k-r-i-l- ------------------ Imatye li karfiol?

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Tonal Languages

Most of all the languages spoken worldwide are tonal languages. With tonal languages, the pitch of the tones is crucial. They determine what meaning words or syllables have. Thus, the tone belongs firmly to the word. Most of the languages spoken in Asia are tonal languages. For example, Chinese, Thai and Vietnamese. There are also various tonal languages in Africa. Many indigenous languages in America are tonal languages as well. Indo-European languages mostly contain only tonal elements. This applies to Swedish or Serbian, for example. The number of tone pitches is varied in individual languages. Four different tones are distinguishable in Chinese. With this, the syllable ma can have four meanings. They are mother, hemp, horse and to rant . Interestingly, tonal languages also impact our hearing. Studies on absolute hearing have shown this. Absolute hearing is the ability to identify heard tones accurately. Absolute hearing occurs very rarely in Europe and North America. Fewer than 1 in 10,000 people have it. It's different with native speakers of Chinese. Here, 9 times as many people have this special ability. We all had absolute hearing when we were infants. We used it to learn to speak correctly. Unfortunately, most people lose it later on. The pitch of tones is also important in music. This is especially true for cultures that speak a tonal language. They must adhere to the melody very precisely. Otherwise a beautiful love song comes out as an absurd song!
Did you know?
Punjabi is counted among the Indo-Iranian languages. It is spoken natively by 130 million people. The majority of those people live in Pakistan. However, it is also spoken in the Indian state of Punjab. Punjabi is hardly ever used as a written language in Pakistan. It is different in India because there the language holds an official status. Punjabi is written in its own script. It also has a very long literary tradition. Texts have been found that are almost 1000 years old. Punjabi is also very interesting from a phonological point of view. This is because it is a tonal language. In tonal languages, the pitch of the accented syllable changes their meaning. In Punjabi, the accented syllable can take on three different pitches. That is very unusual for Indo-European languages. That makes Punjabi that much more appealing!