Phrasebook

en At the restaurant 4   »   mr उपाहारगृहात ४

32 [thirty-two]

At the restaurant 4

At the restaurant 4

३२ [बत्तीस]

32 [Battīsa]

उपाहारगृहात ४

upāhāragr̥hāta 4

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I’d like chips / French fries (am.) with ketchup. एक---ले---्र--च-फ----ज--आ-ि क--अ-. ए_ प्__ फ्__ फ्___ आ_ कॅ____ ए- प-ल-ट फ-र-ं- फ-र-ई-् आ-ि क-च-प- ---------------------------------- एक प्लेट फ्रेंच फ्राईज् आणि कॅचअप. 0
up------r-hāta 4 u____________ 4 u-ā-ā-a-r-h-t- 4 ---------------- upāhāragr̥hāta 4
And two with mayonnaise. द-- -्-े--फ---ंच-फ्-ाईज- -णि--े-ो--ज. दो_ प्__ फ्__ फ्___ आ_ मे____ द-ल प-ल-ट फ-र-ं- फ-र-ई-् आ-ि म-य-न-ज- ------------------------------------- दोल प्लेट फ्रेंच फ्राईज् आणि मेयोनिज. 0
up--āragr-hāta-4 u____________ 4 u-ā-ā-a-r-h-t- 4 ---------------- upāhāragr̥hāta 4
And three sausages with mustard. तीन प---- --ज---- ---े-् --ह-र-च्य------ट--. ती_ प्__ भा___ सॉ__ मो____ पे_____ त-न प-ल-ट भ-ज-े-े स-स-ज- म-ह-र-च-य- प-स-ट-ह- -------------------------------------------- तीन प्लेट भाजलेले सॉसेज् मोहोरीच्या पेस्टसह. 0
ēka-p-ē-- -----̄-- --rā-ī- ā-- k-c-'a--. ē__ p____ p______ p______ ā__ k________ ē-a p-ē-a p-r-n-c- p-r-'-j ā-i k-c-'-p-. ---------------------------------------- ēka plēṭa phrēn̄ca phrā'īj āṇi kĕca'apa.
What vegetables do you have? आपल-य---े-को----- --ज्-ा -ह-त? आ_____ को___ भा__ आ___ आ-ल-य-क-े क-ण-्-ा भ-ज-य- आ-े-? ------------------------------ आपल्याकडे कोणत्या भाज्या आहेत? 0
Dō-a--l-ṭa-p--ēn-ca phr--īj--ṇ- m-yōn-j-. D___ p____ p______ p______ ā__ m________ D-l- p-ē-a p-r-n-c- p-r-'-j ā-i m-y-n-j-. ----------------------------------------- Dōla plēṭa phrēn̄ca phrā'īj āṇi mēyōnija.
Do you have beans? आपल--ा-डे--------हेत---? आ_____ बि__ आ__ का_ आ-ल-य-क-े ब-न-स आ-े- क-? ------------------------ आपल्याकडे बिन्स आहेत का? 0
T-na--l--a b-ā--l----sŏ--j---h------ p-sṭa--h-. T___ p____ b________ s____ m________ p_________ T-n- p-ē-a b-ā-a-ē-ē s-s-j m-h-r-c-ā p-s-a-a-a- ----------------------------------------------- Tīna plēṭa bhājalēlē sŏsēj mōhōrīcyā pēsṭasaha.
Do you have cauliflower? आ---य---े फुलक-ब---ह----? आ_____ फु___ आ_ का_ आ-ल-य-क-े फ-ल-ो-ी आ-े क-? ------------------------- आपल्याकडे फुलकोबी आहे का? 0
Tī-- p-----b-ā----l- --s----ōh-rīc---p---as-ha. T___ p____ b________ s____ m________ p_________ T-n- p-ē-a b-ā-a-ē-ē s-s-j m-h-r-c-ā p-s-a-a-a- ----------------------------------------------- Tīna plēṭa bhājalēlē sŏsēj mōhōrīcyā pēsṭasaha.
I like to eat (sweet) corn. मला म-ा खायला -----. म_ म_ खा__ आ____ म-ा म-ा ख-य-ा आ-ड-ो- -------------------- मला मका खायला आवडतो. 0
T-na plē-- -h-ja--lē ---ē- mō----c-ā --sṭ-s-h-. T___ p____ b________ s____ m________ p_________ T-n- p-ē-a b-ā-a-ē-ē s-s-j m-h-r-c-ā p-s-a-a-a- ----------------------------------------------- Tīna plēṭa bhājalēlē sŏsēj mōhōrīcyā pēsṭasaha.
I like to eat cucumber. म-ा क---ी-खा--ा आवड-े. म_ का__ खा__ आ____ म-ा क-क-ी ख-य-ा आ-ड-े- ---------------------- मला काकडी खायला आवडते. 0
Ā-------ḍ- k-ṇa-y- b-ā-yā ā----? Ā_________ k______ b_____ ā_____ Ā-a-y-k-ḍ- k-ṇ-t-ā b-ā-y- ā-ē-a- -------------------------------- Āpalyākaḍē kōṇatyā bhājyā āhēta?
I like to eat tomatoes. मल--टोम-ट- -ा-ला--वड-ात. म_ टो__ खा__ आ_____ म-ा ट-म-ट- ख-य-ा आ-ड-ा-. ------------------------ मला टोमॅटो खायला आवडतात. 0
Āpalyāk-----ōṇa-y- -h-jy--āhē--? Ā_________ k______ b_____ ā_____ Ā-a-y-k-ḍ- k-ṇ-t-ā b-ā-y- ā-ē-a- -------------------------------- Āpalyākaḍē kōṇatyā bhājyā āhēta?
Do you also like to eat leek? आ--्-ा-- -ि-सुद्-ा ---ल--आवड-ो -ा? आ____ लि____ खा__ आ___ का_ आ-ल-य-ल- ल-क-ु-्-ा ख-य-ा आ-ड-ो क-? ---------------------------------- आपल्याला लिकसुद्धा खायला आवडतो का? 0
Ā--ly--a-ē---ṇ-t-ā--hāj-ā--hēta? Ā_________ k______ b_____ ā_____ Ā-a-y-k-ḍ- k-ṇ-t-ā b-ā-y- ā-ē-a- -------------------------------- Āpalyākaḍē kōṇatyā bhājyā āhēta?
Do you also like to eat sauerkraut? आपल-य----आचार- ब-द--बीस---ध--ख-य-ा-आ---ो---? आ____ आ__ बं______ खा__ आ___ का_ आ-ल-य-ल- आ-ा-ी ब-द-ो-ी-ु-्-ा ख-य-ा आ-ड-ो क-? -------------------------------------------- आपल्याला आचारी बंदकोबीसुद्धा खायला आवडतो का? 0
Ā-a-yā-aḍē --n-----ē-- --? Ā_________ b____ ā____ k__ Ā-a-y-k-ḍ- b-n-a ā-ē-a k-? -------------------------- Āpalyākaḍē binsa āhēta kā?
Do you also like to eat lentils? आ-ल्--ला-मस-- स-द-ध----यला आव-ते क-? आ____ म__ सु__ खा__ आ___ का_ आ-ल-य-ल- म-ू- स-द-ध- ख-य-ा आ-ड-े क-? ------------------------------------ आपल्याला मसूर सुद्धा खायला आवडते का? 0
Ā-a-yāk-ḍ- -insa ā-ē-- --? Ā_________ b____ ā____ k__ Ā-a-y-k-ḍ- b-n-a ā-ē-a k-? -------------------------- Āpalyākaḍē binsa āhēta kā?
Do you also like to eat carrots? त-ला--ा-र -----ा --य-ा----ते -ा? तु_ गा__ सु__ खा__ आ___ का_ त-ल- ग-ज- स-द-ध- ख-य-ा आ-ड-े क-? -------------------------------- तुला गाजर सुद्धा खायला आवडते का? 0
Ā-aly-ka-ē--insa--h-t--k-? Ā_________ b____ ā____ k__ Ā-a-y-k-ḍ- b-n-a ā-ē-a k-? -------------------------- Āpalyākaḍē binsa āhēta kā?
Do you also like to eat broccoli? तुला ब्--कोल-----्-ा-ख--ला आ---े --? तु_ ब्___ सु__ खा__ आ___ का_ त-ल- ब-र-क-ल- स-द-ध- ख-य-ा आ-ड-े क-? ------------------------------------ तुला ब्रोकोली सुद्धा खायला आवडते का? 0
Ā---y-k--ē p--l-kō------ k-? Ā_________ p________ ā__ k__ Ā-a-y-k-ḍ- p-u-a-ō-ī ā-ē k-? ---------------------------- Āpalyākaḍē phulakōbī āhē kā?
Do you also like to eat peppers? तु-- ---ळी -ि-च- सुद--ा-ख---ा-आ-------? तु_ भो__ मि__ सु__ खा__ आ___ का_ त-ल- भ-प-ी म-र-ी स-द-ध- ख-य-ा आ-ड-े क-? --------------------------------------- तुला भोपळी मिरची सुद्धा खायला आवडते का? 0
Ā-a-y-kaḍ- phu-akōb--āh- -ā? Ā_________ p________ ā__ k__ Ā-a-y-k-ḍ- p-u-a-ō-ī ā-ē k-? ---------------------------- Āpalyākaḍē phulakōbī āhē kā?
I don’t like onions. मल- --ं-े आ-ड- नाही-. म_ कां_ आ___ ना___ म-ा क-ं-े आ-ड- न-ह-त- --------------------- मला कांदे आवडत नाहीत. 0
Ā-----k-ḍē--h-la--b--ā-- k-? Ā_________ p________ ā__ k__ Ā-a-y-k-ḍ- p-u-a-ō-ī ā-ē k-? ---------------------------- Āpalyākaḍē phulakōbī āhē kā?
I don’t like olives. म---ऑ-ि-्---वडत --ह-. म_ ऑ___ आ___ ना__ म-ा ऑ-ि-्- आ-ड- न-ह-. --------------------- मला ऑलिव्ह आवडत नाही. 0
Malā ma-----āya-- āvaḍa-ō. M___ m___ k______ ā_______ M-l- m-k- k-ā-a-ā ā-a-a-ō- -------------------------- Malā makā khāyalā āvaḍatō.
I don’t like mushrooms. म-ा -ळ-ब- --डत -ाह--. म_ अ__ आ___ ना___ म-ा अ-ं-ी आ-ड- न-ह-त- --------------------- मला अळंबी आवडत नाहीत. 0
M-l- -a-ā -hā---ā-āv-ḍa-ō. M___ m___ k______ ā_______ M-l- m-k- k-ā-a-ā ā-a-a-ō- -------------------------- Malā makā khāyalā āvaḍatō.

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Tonal Languages

Most of all the languages spoken worldwide are tonal languages. With tonal languages, the pitch of the tones is crucial. They determine what meaning words or syllables have. Thus, the tone belongs firmly to the word. Most of the languages spoken in Asia are tonal languages. For example, Chinese, Thai and Vietnamese. There are also various tonal languages in Africa. Many indigenous languages in America are tonal languages as well. Indo-European languages mostly contain only tonal elements. This applies to Swedish or Serbian, for example. The number of tone pitches is varied in individual languages. Four different tones are distinguishable in Chinese. With this, the syllable ma can have four meanings. They are mother, hemp, horse and to rant . Interestingly, tonal languages also impact our hearing. Studies on absolute hearing have shown this. Absolute hearing is the ability to identify heard tones accurately. Absolute hearing occurs very rarely in Europe and North America. Fewer than 1 in 10,000 people have it. It's different with native speakers of Chinese. Here, 9 times as many people have this special ability. We all had absolute hearing when we were infants. We used it to learn to speak correctly. Unfortunately, most people lose it later on. The pitch of tones is also important in music. This is especially true for cultures that speak a tonal language. They must adhere to the melody very precisely. Otherwise a beautiful love song comes out as an absurd song!
Did you know?
Punjabi is counted among the Indo-Iranian languages. It is spoken natively by 130 million people. The majority of those people live in Pakistan. However, it is also spoken in the Indian state of Punjab. Punjabi is hardly ever used as a written language in Pakistan. It is different in India because there the language holds an official status. Punjabi is written in its own script. It also has a very long literary tradition. Texts have been found that are almost 1000 years old. Punjabi is also very interesting from a phonological point of view. This is because it is a tonal language. In tonal languages, the pitch of the accented syllable changes their meaning. In Punjabi, the accented syllable can take on three different pitches. That is very unusual for Indo-European languages. That makes Punjabi that much more appealing!