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en Public transportation   »   ad ЦIыфзещэ транспорт

36 [thirty-six]

Public transportation

Public transportation

36 [щэкIырэ хырэ]

36 [shhjekIyrje hyrje]

ЦIыфзещэ транспорт

CIyfzeshhje transport

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Where is the bus stop? А--обу- --эу-у--э---ы-- щ-I? А______ к_________ т___ щ___ А-т-б-с к-э-ц-п-э- т-д- щ-I- ---------------------------- Автобус къэуцупIэр тыдэ щыI? 0
CI-fze-hh---tr-ns---t C__________ t________ C-y-z-s-h-e t-a-s-o-t --------------------- CIyfzeshhje transport
Which bus goes to the city centre / center (am.)? Тар- -вто-у-эу---э-э---п-э- -Iорэр? Т___ а________ к____ г_____ к______ Т-р- а-т-б-с-у к-э-э г-п-э- к-о-э-? ----------------------------------- Тара автобусэу къэлэ гупчэм кIорэр? 0
CIyfze--h---t-a-sp--t C__________ t________ C-y-z-s-h-e t-a-s-o-t --------------------- CIyfzeshhje transport
Which bus do I have to take? Т----г--г-у -ызыт-хь-н-ф---? Т___ г_____ с_________ ф____ Т-р- г-о-о- с-з-т-х-а- ф-е-? ---------------------------- Тара гъогоу сызытехьан фаер? 0
A----u- k-eu---I-e--t-d-e---h--? A______ k__________ t____ s_____ A-t-b-s k-e-c-p-j-r t-d-e s-h-I- -------------------------------- Avtobus kjeucupIjer tydje shhyI?
Do I have to change? Сэ -----I-- -----с--ажь-н-ф-я? С_ н_______ с____________ ф___ С- н-м-к-ы- с-т-ы-х-а-ь-н ф-я- ------------------------------ Сэ нэмыкIым ситIысхьажьын фая? 0
Avtob----je-c-p-je- tydje sh-yI? A______ k__________ t____ s_____ A-t-b-s k-e-c-p-j-r t-d-e s-h-I- -------------------------------- Avtobus kjeucupIjer tydje shhyI?
Where do I have to change? Т--э---чIыпIэ- --м-кI-м сы---I---ь-жьын фая? Т_____ ч______ н_______ с______________ ф___ Т-д-р- ч-ы-I-м н-м-к-ы- с-щ-т-ы-х-а-ь-н ф-я- -------------------------------------------- Тыдэрэ чIыпIэм нэмыкIым сыщитIысхьажьын фая? 0
A-tob-- ----c----e--ty-je-shh--? A______ k__________ t____ s_____ A-t-b-s k-e-c-p-j-r t-d-e s-h-I- -------------------------------- Avtobus kjeucupIjer tydje shhyI?
How much does a ticket cost? Би-е-ы- тхь-пш ---с? Б______ т_____ ы____ Б-л-т-м т-ь-п- ы-а-? -------------------- Билетым тхьапш ыуас? 0
T-r- --t---s-e- kj-lj- --p-h-e--k-o-j--? T___ a_________ k_____ g_______ k_______ T-r- a-t-b-s-e- k-e-j- g-p-h-e- k-o-j-r- ---------------------------------------- Tara avtobusjeu kjelje gupchjem kIorjer?
How many stops are there before downtown / the city centre? Гупчэ--н-с-у-у-Iэ ----пш-щы-эр? Г_____ н__ у_____ т_____ щ_____ Г-п-э- н-с у-у-I- т-ь-п- щ-I-р- ------------------------------- Гупчэм нэс уцупIэ тхьапш щыIэр? 0
Tar--av--bu-jeu-k-------u-c--em -Io-j--? T___ a_________ k_____ g_______ k_______ T-r- a-t-b-s-e- k-e-j- g-p-h-e- k-o-j-r- ---------------------------------------- Tara avtobusjeu kjelje gupchjem kIorjer?
You have to get off here. М-щ дэ-ьым-- --к-ы- фа-. М__ д_____ о у_____ ф___ М-щ д-ж-ы- о у-к-ы- ф-е- ------------------------ Мыщ дэжьым о уикIын фае. 0
T-ra a--o-usje----e-j- -up------kI-rje-? T___ a_________ k_____ g_______ k_______ T-r- a-t-b-s-e- k-e-j- g-p-h-e- k-o-j-r- ---------------------------------------- Tara avtobusjeu kjelje gupchjem kIorjer?
You have to get off at the back. О -кIэкI--уикIын фа-. О ы______ у_____ ф___ О ы-I-к-э у-к-ы- ф-е- --------------------- О ыкIэкIэ уикIын фае. 0
Tar---og-u----yt---an --er? T___ g____ s_________ f____ T-r- g-g-u s-z-t-h-a- f-e-? --------------------------- Tara gogou syzyteh'an faer?
The next train is in 5 minutes. Къ--I--ъыкIор- -эшI---р -а-ъи-ъитф-----е-ро--к--с---. К_____________ м_______ т____________ м_____ к_______ К-ы-I-л-ы-I-р- м-ш-о-у- т-к-и-ъ-т-к-э м-т-о- к-э-ы-т- ----------------------------------------------------- КъыкIэлъыкIорэ мэшIокур такъикъитфкIэ метром къэсыщт. 0
S-- -je--kI-m s-t----'----y---aj-? S__ n________ s_____________ f____ S-e n-e-y-I-m s-t-y-h-a-h-y- f-j-? ---------------------------------- Sje njemykIym sitIysh'azh'yn faja?
The next tram is in 10 minutes. К--к-э-ъы--о-э тра----р т-к----ипш-----къэ--щт. К_____________ т_______ т_____________ к_______ К-ы-I-л-ы-I-р- т-а-в-и- т-к-и-ъ-п-I-I- к-э-ы-т- ----------------------------------------------- КъыкIэлъыкIорэ трамваир такъикъипшIкIэ къэсыщт. 0
T---erje-ch-y-I-e- -jemy--ym s---h--I--h'-zh'yn -aj-? T_______ c________ n________ s_________________ f____ T-d-e-j- c-I-p-j-m n-e-y-I-m s-s-h-t-y-h-a-h-y- f-j-? ----------------------------------------------------- Tydjerje chIypIjem njemykIym syshhitIysh'azh'yn faja?
The next bus is in 15 minutes. КъыкI-лъ--I-р--ав--б-сыр-т----к--пшI----т-к---к-э----. К_____________ а________ т______ п___________ к_______ К-ы-I-л-ы-I-р- а-т-б-с-р т-к-и-ъ п-I-к-у-ф-I- к-э-ы-т- ------------------------------------------------------ КъыкIэлъыкIорэ автобусыр такъикъ пшIыкIутфкIэ къэсыщт. 0
Bi-e--- t-'ap-h ----? B______ t______ y____ B-l-t-m t-'-p-h y-a-? --------------------- Biletym th'apsh yuas?
When is the last train? Сы-----а-ау---э -э-Iок-р -------з---I--Iрэр? С_______ а_____ м_______ м_____ з___________ С-д-г-у- а-ж-р- м-ш-о-у- м-т-о- з-щ-I-к-р-р- -------------------------------------------- Сыдигъуа аужырэ мэшIокур метром зыщыIукIрэр? 0
Gu---j-- -je--uc---j- t-'--s- s--y---r? G_______ n___ u______ t______ s________ G-p-h-e- n-e- u-u-I-e t-'-p-h s-h-I-e-? --------------------------------------- Gupchjem njes ucupIje th'apsh shhyIjer?
When is the last tram? Сыд----а--у-ы-э т---в--- зыIу--р-р? С_______ а_____ т_______ з_________ С-д-г-у- а-ж-р- т-а-в-и- з-I-к-р-р- ----------------------------------- Сыдигъуа аужырэ трамваир зыIукIрэр? 0
M-s----je-h--- o-ui-I-n-fae. M____ d_______ o u_____ f___ M-s-h d-e-h-y- o u-k-y- f-e- ---------------------------- Myshh djezh'ym o uikIyn fae.
When is the last bus? С-д--ъ-а ау-----авт--у--р зы-ук-р-р? С_______ а_____ а________ з_________ С-д-г-у- а-ж-р- а-т-б-с-р з-I-к-р-р- ------------------------------------ Сыдигъуа аужырэ автобусыр зыIукIрэр? 0
O-yk---kI------I-- ---. O y________ u_____ f___ O y-I-e-I-e u-k-y- f-e- ----------------------- O ykIjekIje uikIyn fae.
Do you have a ticket? Б---- -и-а? Б____ у____ Б-л-т у-I-? ----------- Билет уиIа? 0
O y-Ij--I-----kIy--f--. O y________ u_____ f___ O y-I-e-I-e u-k-y- f-e- ----------------------- O ykIjekIje uikIyn fae.
A ticket? – No, I don’t have one. Би-ет--–---ау- -и-эп. Б_____ – Х____ с_____ Б-л-т- – Х-а-, с-I-п- --------------------- Билет? – Хьау, сиIэп. 0
O y-I---I---u-kI-----e. O y________ u_____ f___ O y-I-e-I-e u-k-y- f-e- ----------------------- O ykIjekIje uikIyn fae.
Then you have to pay a fine. Ащ------тазыр-п-ы- -ае. А______ т____ п___ ф___ А-ы-ъ-м т-з-р п-ы- ф-е- ----------------------- Ащыгъум тазыр птын фае. 0
KykIje---Io--- mje---ok-r ta-ik---k----me-ro--k-esys--t. K_____________ m_________ t___________ m_____ k_________ K-k-j-l-k-o-j- m-e-h-o-u- t-k-k-t-k-j- m-t-o- k-e-y-h-t- -------------------------------------------------------- KykIjelykIorje mjeshIokur takikitfkIje metrom kjesyshht.

The development of language

Why we speak with each other is clear. We want to exchange ideas and understand each other. How exactly language originated, on the other hand, is less clear. Various theories exist about this. What's certain is that language is a very old phenomenon. Certain physical traits were a prerequisite for speaking. They were necessary in order for us to form sounds. People as far back as the Neanderthals had the ability to apply their voice. In this way, they could distinguish themselves from animals. Additionally, a loud, firm voice was important for defense. A person could threaten or frighten enemies with it. Back then, tools had already been made and fire had been discovered. This knowledge had to be passed along somehow. Speech was also important for hunting in groups. As early as 2 million years ago there was a simple understanding among people. The first linguistic elements were signs and gestures. But people wanted to be able to communicate in the dark too. More importantly, they also had the need to talk to each other without looking. Therefore, the voice developed, and it replaced the gestures. Language in today's sense is at least 50,000 years old. When Homo sapiens left Africa, they distributed language around the world. The languages separated from each other in the different regions. That is to say, various language families came into being. However, they only contained the fundamentals of language systems. The first languages were much less complex than languages today. They were further developed through grammar, phonology and semantics. It could be said that different languages have different solutions. But the problem was always the same: How do I show what I'm thinking?
Did you know?
Brazilian Portuguese is counted among the Romance languages. It arose from European Portuguese. It travelled as far as South America long ago through Portugal's colonial politics. Today Brazil is the largest Portuguese-speaking nation in the world. Approximately 190 million people speak Brazilian Portuguese as their native language. The language has great influence in other South American countries too. There is even a hybrid language that contains Portuguese and Spanish. Earlier, Brazil tended to use European Portuguese. Starting in the 1930s, a new awareness awakened within Brazilian culture. Brazilians were proud of their language and wanted to accentuate its peculiarities. There were, however, repeated efforts to keep the two languages together. For example, an agreement has since been made over a common orthography. Today the biggest difference between the two forms is in the pronunciation. The Brazilian vocabulary also contains a few "Indianisms" that are absent in Europe. Discover this exciting language - it is one of the most important in the world!