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en In the discotheque   »   el Στη ντισκοτέκ

46 [forty-six]

In the discotheque

In the discotheque

46 [σαράντα έξι]

46 [saránta éxi]

Στη ντισκοτέκ

Stē ntiskoték

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Is this seat taken? Η -έ---αυτή ε--α- -λ-ύ-ε-η; Η θ___ α___ ε____ ε________ Η θ-σ- α-τ- ε-ν-ι ε-ε-θ-ρ-; --------------------------- Η θέση αυτή είναι ελεύθερη; 0
St--n----ot-k S__ n________ S-ē n-i-k-t-k ------------- Stē ntiskoték
May I sit with you? Μ---- να-----σω μ--ί-σα-; Μ____ ν_ κ_____ μ___ σ___ Μ-ο-ώ ν- κ-θ-σ- μ-ζ- σ-ς- ------------------------- Μπορώ να καθίσω μαζί σας; 0
S-- --i-k-ték S__ n________ S-ē n-i-k-t-k ------------- Stē ntiskoték
Sure. Ευ--ρ----ς. Ε__________ Ε-χ-ρ-σ-ω-. ----------- Ευχαρίστως. 0
Ē--h---------e-n-i-e-eú--erē? Ē t____ a___ e____ e_________ Ē t-é-ē a-t- e-n-i e-e-t-e-ē- ----------------------------- Ē thésē autḗ eínai eleútherē?
How do you like the music? Πώ- σ-ς-φ--ν-ται η μ-υσ--ή; Π__ σ__ φ_______ η μ_______ Π-ς σ-ς φ-ί-ε-α- η μ-υ-ι-ή- --------------------------- Πώς σας φαίνεται η μουσική; 0
Ē -hé-ē a-tḗ--ín-- el-úth--ē? Ē t____ a___ e____ e_________ Ē t-é-ē a-t- e-n-i e-e-t-e-ē- ----------------------------- Ē thésē autḗ eínai eleútherē?
A little too loud. Λ--ο--υνα--. Λ___ δ______ Λ-γ- δ-ν-τ-. ------------ Λίγο δυνατά. 0
Ē--hés- --tḗ eín-i-el-út--rē? Ē t____ a___ e____ e_________ Ē t-é-ē a-t- e-n-i e-e-t-e-ē- ----------------------------- Ē thésē autḗ eínai eleútherē?
But the band plays very well. Αλ-ά--------ρό---α-πα---ι-π-λύ-κ-λά. Α___ τ_ σ_________ π_____ π___ κ____ Α-λ- τ- σ-γ-ρ-τ-μ- π-ί-ε- π-λ- κ-λ-. ------------------------------------ Αλλά το συγκρότημα παίζει πολύ καλά. 0
M-or- n---ath-sō -a----a-? M____ n_ k______ m___ s___ M-o-ṓ n- k-t-í-ō m-z- s-s- -------------------------- Mporṓ na kathísō mazí sas?
Do you come here often? Έ-χ-----σ-χ-- εδώ; Έ______ σ____ ε___ Έ-χ-σ-ε σ-χ-ά ε-ώ- ------------------ Έρχεστε συχνά εδώ; 0
M---ṓ n- -a-hísō-maz-----? M____ n_ k______ m___ s___ M-o-ṓ n- k-t-í-ō m-z- s-s- -------------------------- Mporṓ na kathísō mazí sas?
No, this is the first time. Ό-ι, ε---ι η -ρώτη φο-ά. Ό___ ε____ η π____ φ____ Ό-ι- ε-ν-ι η π-ώ-η φ-ρ-. ------------------------ Όχι, είναι η πρώτη φορά. 0
Mp-rṓ--a kathí-ō -a-í----? M____ n_ k______ m___ s___ M-o-ṓ n- k-t-í-ō m-z- s-s- -------------------------- Mporṓ na kathísō mazí sas?
I’ve never been here before. Δ-ν έ-ω-----έρθε---δ-. Δ__ έ__ ξ________ ε___ Δ-ν έ-ω ξ-ν-έ-θ-ι ε-ώ- ---------------------- Δεν έχω ξαναέρθει εδώ. 0
Eu---rís-ōs. E___________ E-c-a-í-t-s- ------------ Eucharístōs.
Would you like to dance? Χορ----ε; Χ________ Χ-ρ-ύ-τ-; --------- Χορεύετε; 0
Euc-a---tōs. E___________ E-c-a-í-t-s- ------------ Eucharístōs.
Maybe later. Α-γότ--α---ως. Α_______ ί____ Α-γ-τ-ρ- ί-ω-. -------------- Αργότερα ίσως. 0
E-------t-s. E___________ E-c-a-í-t-s- ------------ Eucharístōs.
I can’t dance very well. Δε --ρε------ο---λ-. Δ_ χ_____ τ___ κ____ Δ- χ-ρ-ύ- τ-σ- κ-λ-. -------------------- Δε χορεύω τόσο καλά. 0
P----a- -h---e--i - m--s-k-? P__ s__ p________ ē m_______ P-s s-s p-a-n-t-i ē m-u-i-ḗ- ---------------------------- Pṓs sas phaínetai ē mousikḗ?
It’s very easy. Ε--α----λύ -ύκ-λο. Ε____ π___ ε______ Ε-ν-ι π-λ- ε-κ-λ-. ------------------ Είναι πολύ εύκολο. 0
P-s-----p--í-etai - mou-i--? P__ s__ p________ ē m_______ P-s s-s p-a-n-t-i ē m-u-i-ḗ- ---------------------------- Pṓs sas phaínetai ē mousikḗ?
I’ll show you. Θ- -ας--εί-ω. Θ_ σ__ δ_____ Θ- σ-ς δ-ί-ω- ------------- Θα σας δείξω. 0
Pṓs-s-s--h---e-a- - m--si-ḗ? P__ s__ p________ ē m_______ P-s s-s p-a-n-t-i ē m-u-i-ḗ- ---------------------------- Pṓs sas phaínetai ē mousikḗ?
No, maybe some other time. Ό-ι--κ--ύτε-α μ-α άλ-- φο-ά. Ό___ κ_______ μ__ ά___ φ____ Ό-ι- κ-λ-τ-ρ- μ-α ά-λ- φ-ρ-. ---------------------------- Όχι, καλύτερα μία άλλη φορά. 0
L--o ---a--. L___ d______ L-g- d-n-t-. ------------ Lígo dynatá.
Are you waiting for someone? Πε-ι--νετ- κάποιο-; Π_________ κ_______ Π-ρ-μ-ν-τ- κ-π-ι-ν- ------------------- Περιμένετε κάποιον; 0
L-------a-á. L___ d______ L-g- d-n-t-. ------------ Lígo dynatá.
Yes, for my boyfriend. Ν--,--ο- -ί-- μου. Ν___ τ__ φ___ μ___ Ν-ι- τ-ν φ-λ- μ-υ- ------------------ Ναι, τον φίλο μου. 0
Lígo dyn---. L___ d______ L-g- d-n-t-. ------------ Lígo dynatá.
There he is! Ε-----το --θ-ς- --χε---! Ε___ σ__ β_____ έ_______ Ε-ε- σ-ο β-θ-ς- έ-χ-τ-ι- ------------------------ Εκεί στο βάθος, έρχεται! 0
All- t- s-nkr-tēm- pa---i --l--k---. A___ t_ s_________ p_____ p___ k____ A-l- t- s-n-r-t-m- p-í-e- p-l- k-l-. ------------------------------------ Allá to synkrótēma paízei polý kalá.

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Genes influence language

The language we speak is dependent on our ancestry. But our genes are also responsible for our language. Scottish researchers have come to this conclusion. They examined how English differs from Chinese. In doing so they discovered that genes play a role, too. Because genes influence the development of our brain. That is to say, they shape our brain structures. With this, our ability to learn languages is determined. Variants of two genes are crucial to this. If a particular variant is scarce, tonal languages develop. So tonal languages are spoken by people without these gene variants. In tonal languages, the meaning of words is determined by the pitch of the tones. Chinese is included in the tonal languages, for example. If this gene variant is dominant, however, other languages develop. English is not a tonal language. The variants of this gene are not evenly distributed. That means they occur with differing frequency in the world. But languages only survive if they are passed down. In order to do this, children must be able to imitate the language of their parents. So they must be able to learn the language well. Only then will it be passed down from generation to generation. The older gene variant is the one that promotes tonal languages. So there were probably more tonal languages in the past than there are today. But one mustn't overestimate the genetic components. They can only add to explaining the development of languages. But there isn't a gene for English, or a gene for Chinese. Anybody can learn any language. You don't need genes for that, but rather only curiosity and discipline!
Did you know?
Thai is a member of the Tai-Kadai language family. It is the native language of 20 million people. In contrast to most western languages, Thai is a tonal language. In tonal languages, the pronunciation of syllables changes their meaning. Most Thai words consist of only one syllable. A word takes on a different meaning depending on the pitch in which a syllable is spoken. Altogether Thai distinguishes between five pitches. Thai society was strictly divided over many centuries. As a result, Thai still recognizes at least five different levels of speech today. These range from a simple vernacular to a very polite form of speech. Furthermore, Thai is divided into many local dialects. The language's semiotic system is a hybrid of an alphabet and syllabic writing. The grammar construction is not very complex. Because Thai is an isolating language, there are no declensions or conjugations. Learn Thai - it is really a fascinating language!