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54 [fifty-four]

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‫54 [أربعة وخمسون]

54 [arabeat wakhamsuna]

‫التسوق / التبضّع‬

alttasawuq

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I want to buy a present. ‫أريد--ن-أشتر---دية. ‫____ أ_ أ____ ه____ ‫-ر-د أ- أ-ت-ي ه-ي-. -------------------- ‫أريد أن أشتري هدية. 0
ur-d-an a-ht-r-------t. u___ a_ a______ h______ u-i- a- a-h-a-i h-d-a-. ----------------------- urid an ashtari hadiat.
But nothing too expensive. ‫ول------ ت-و- -ك-فة. ‫____ أ__ ت___ م_____ ‫-ل-ن أ-ا ت-و- م-ل-ة- --------------------- ‫ولكن ألا تكون مكلفة. 0
w-la-u- -la-t-k---m---i--t. w______ a__ t____ m________ w-l-k-n a-a t-k-n m-k-i-a-. --------------------------- walakun ala takun muklifat.
Maybe a handbag? ربم- حق-ب- ي-؟ ر___ ح____ ي__ ر-م- ح-ي-ة ي-؟ -------------- ربما حقيبة يد؟ 0
r-ba-a -a------y-d? r_____ h______ y___ r-b-m- h-q-b-t y-d- ------------------- rubama haqibat yad?
Which color would you like? ‫---ال-ون--ل-ي--ر-دينه؟ ‫__ ا____ ا___ ت_______ ‫-ا ا-ل-ن ا-ذ- ت-ي-ي-ه- ----------------------- ‫ما اللون الذي تريدينه؟ 0
ma al--wn --d-- --rid-nah? m_ a_____ a____ t_________ m- a-l-w- a-d-y t-r-d-n-h- -------------------------- ma allawn aldhy turidinah?
Black, brown or white? ‫-------ني-أم أب--؟ ‫_____ ب__ أ_ أ____ ‫-س-د- ب-ي أ- أ-ي-؟ ------------------- ‫أسود، بني أم أبيض؟ 0
asw--- bani--m-a-yad? a_____ b___ a_ a_____ a-w-d- b-n- a- a-y-d- --------------------- aswad, bani am abyad?
A large one or a small one? ك----أ- --ير؟ ك___ أ_ ص____ ك-ي- أ- ص-ي-؟ ------------- كبير أم صغير؟ 0
k--i- a--s--h-r? k____ a_ s______ k-b-r a- s-g-i-? ---------------- kabir am saghir?
May I see this one, please? هل-ي-ك-ني---ية ه--؟ ه_ ي_____ ر___ ه___ ه- ي-ك-ن- ر-ي- ه-ه- ------------------- هل يمكنني رؤية هذه؟ 0
hal-yumki-u-i r-----h--h-h? h__ y________ r____ h______ h-l y-m-i-u-i r-y-t h-d-i-? --------------------------- hal yumkinuni ruyat hadhih?
Is it made of leather? ه------صنو- من ال-ل-؟ ه_ ه_ م____ م_ ا_____ ه- ه- م-ن-ع م- ا-ج-د- --------------------- هل هو مصنوع من الجلد؟ 0
h-- h- -a-n---m-n--l--ld? h__ h_ m_____ m__ a______ h-l h- m-s-u- m-n a-j-l-? ------------------------- hal hu masnue min aljild?
Or is it made of plastic? أم إنها -ص-و-ة-من ا--ل---يك؟ أ_ إ___ م_____ م_ ا_________ أ- إ-ه- م-ن-ع- م- ا-ب-ا-ت-ك- ---------------------------- أم إنها مصنوعة من البلاستيك؟ 0
a--ii--h--m-s-u-a---i--alb-----i-? a_ i_____ m_______ m__ a__________ a- i-n-h- m-s-u-a- m-n a-b-l-s-i-? ---------------------------------- am iinaha masnueat min albilastik?
Of leather, of course. م------د،-بال---. م_ ا_____ ب______ م- ا-ج-د- ب-ل-ب-. ----------------- من الجلد، بالطبع. 0
mi- -l-il-- -a-t----. m__ a______ b________ m-n a-j-l-, b-l-t-b-. --------------------- min aljild, balttabe.
This is very good quality. ‫--ي م---و-ي- ---ة--ل-ا-ة. ‫___ م_ ن____ ج___ ل______ ‫-ه- م- ن-ع-ة ج-د- ل-غ-ي-. -------------------------- ‫وهي من نوعية جيدة للغاية. 0
wahi -in--a-i-a--j-y--a--l--ghay--. w___ m__ n______ j______ l_________ w-h- m-n n-w-y-t j-y-d-t l-l-h-y-t- ----------------------------------- wahi min nawiyat jayidat lilghayat.
And the bag is really very reasonable. ‫وا----بة----ه- ---سب -داً. ‫________ ث____ م____ ج___ ‫-ا-ح-ي-ة ث-ن-ا م-ا-ب ج-ا-. --------------------------- ‫والحقيبة ثمنها مناسب جداً. 0
wa---q--a--t---anuh- m--a-i- -idd-an. w_________ t________ m______ j_______ w-l-a-i-a- t-a-a-u-a m-n-s-b j-d-a-n- ------------------------------------- walhaqibat thamanuha munasib jiddaan.
I like it. ‫-نه---عجبني. ‫____ ت______ ‫-ن-ا ت-ج-ن-. ------------- ‫إنها تعجبني. 0
in-ah--tae--b--i. i_____ t_________ i-n-h- t-e-i-u-i- ----------------- innaha taejibuni.
I’ll take it. ‫--خ-ها. ‫_______ ‫-آ-ذ-ا- -------- ‫سآخذها. 0
s-ak-u-hha. s__________ s-a-h-d-h-. ----------- saakhudhha.
Can I exchange it if needed? ‫ي--نن- -بد-له-؟ ‫______ ت_______ ‫-م-ن-ي ت-د-ل-ا- ---------------- ‫يمكنني تبديلها؟ 0
y--ki---i tab---u-a? y________ t_________ y-m-i-u-i t-b-i-u-a- -------------------- yumkinuni tabdiluha?
Of course. ‫ب---بع. ‫_______ ‫-ا-ط-ع- -------- ‫بالطبع. 0
b-lt-a--. b________ b-l-t-b-. --------- balttabe.
We’ll gift wrap it. ‫س-غلفها-----ه-ي-. ‫_______ ل_ ك_____ ‫-ن-ل-ه- ل- ك-د-ة- ------------------ ‫سنغلفها لك كهدية. 0
s-nag-ulfha l---ka--diat. s__________ l__ k________ s-n-g-u-f-a l-k k-h-d-a-. ------------------------- sanaghulfha lak kahadiat.
The cashier is over there. ا--زي---هناك. ا______ ه____ ا-خ-ي-ة ه-ا-. ------------- الخزينة هناك. 0
a---a-i--t-hunak. a_________ h_____ a-k-a-i-a- h-n-k- ----------------- alkhazinat hunak.

Who understands whom?

There are about 7 billion people in the world. They all have a language. Unfortunately, it's not always the same. So in order to speak with other nations, we must learn languages. That is often very arduous. But there are languages that are very similar. Their speakers understand one another, without mastering the other language. This phenomenon is called mutual intelligibility . Whereby two variants are distinguished. The first variant is oral mutual intelligibility . Here, the speakers understand each other when they talk. They do not understand the written form of the other language, however. This is because the languages have different written forms. Examples of this are the languages Hindi and Urdu. Written mutual intelligibility is the second variant. In this case, the other language is understood in its written form. But the speakers do not understand each other when they speak to each other. The reason for this is that they have very different pronunciation. German and Dutch are examples of this. The most closely related languages contain both variants. Meaning they are mutually intelligible both orally and in written form. Russian and Ukrainian or Thai and Laotian are examples. But there is also an asymmetrical form of mutual intelligibility. That is the case when speakers have different levels of understanding each other. Portuguese understand Spanish better than the Spanish understand Portuguese. Austrians also understand Germans better than the other way around. In these examples, pronunciation or dialect is a hindrance. He who really wants to have good conversations must learn something new…