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54 [fifty-four]

Shopping

Shopping

54 [елу төрт]

54 [elw tört]

Сауда жасау

Sawda jasaw

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I want to buy a present. М---с--л-- --т-п --а-ы--де--едім. М__ с_____ с____ а_____ д__ е____ М-н с-й-ы- с-т-п а-а-ы- д-п е-і-. --------------------------------- Мен сыйлық сатып алайын деп едім. 0
Saw-a--a--w S____ j____ S-w-a j-s-w ----------- Sawda jasaw
But nothing too expensive. Б-р-қ---- -ым-ат--о-м-с-н. Б____ ө__ қ_____ б________ Б-р-қ ө-е қ-м-а- б-л-а-ы-. -------------------------- Бірақ өте қымбат болмасын. 0
S---- -asaw S____ j____ S-w-a j-s-w ----------- Sawda jasaw
Maybe a handbag? Мү--ін--сөм-е --ты- а--р---? М______ с____ с____ а_______ М-м-і-, с-м-е с-т-п а-а-с-з- ---------------------------- Мүмкін, сөмке сатып аларсыз? 0
Men sı-l-- -a----alayı- --p-edim. M__ s_____ s____ a_____ d__ e____ M-n s-y-ı- s-t-p a-a-ı- d-p e-i-. --------------------------------- Men sıylıq satıp alayın dep edim.
Which color would you like? Қан--й--ү-ін қ-------? Қ_____ т____ қ________ Қ-н-а- т-с-н қ-л-й-ы-? ---------------------- Қандай түсін қалайсыз? 0
Me--sı-----------a--y-n -e- ----. M__ s_____ s____ a_____ d__ e____ M-n s-y-ı- s-t-p a-a-ı- d-p e-i-. --------------------------------- Men sıylıq satıp alayın dep edim.
Black, brown or white? Қ--а, ----р-ә-д- -----? Қ____ қ____ ә___ а_ п__ Қ-р-, қ-ң-р ә-д- а- п-? ----------------------- Қара, қоңыр әлде ақ па? 0
M---sı-l-q s-tı- ----ı---ep -dim. M__ s_____ s____ a_____ d__ e____ M-n s-y-ı- s-t-p a-a-ı- d-p e-i-. --------------------------------- Men sıylıq satıp alayın dep edim.
A large one or a small one? Үлк-ні- -- --де кі-к------- -а? Ү______ б_ ә___ к__________ б__ Ү-к-н-н б- ә-д- к-ш-е-т-й-н б-? ------------------------------- Үлкенін бе әлде кішкентайын ба? 0
Bi-aq--te ----at ------ı-. B____ ö__ q_____ b________ B-r-q ö-e q-m-a- b-l-a-ı-. -------------------------- Biraq öte qımbat bolmasın.
May I see this one, please? Мы---ы ------ б--а-м-? М_____ к_____ б___ м__ М-н-н- к-р-е- б-л- м-? ---------------------- Мынаны көрсем бола ма? 0
Bir-q öt- qımba--bo--asın. B____ ö__ q_____ b________ B-r-q ö-e q-m-a- b-l-a-ı-. -------------------------- Biraq öte qımbat bolmasın.
Is it made of leather? Бы-ға-----? Б______ м__ Б-л-а-ы м-? ----------- Былғары ма? 0
Bir-q ö-e ---ba--b----s-n. B____ ö__ q_____ b________ B-r-q ö-e q-m-a- b-l-a-ı-. -------------------------- Biraq öte qımbat bolmasın.
Or is it made of plastic? Әлд-----а-д- мат----л---? Ә___ ж______ м_______ м__ Ә-д- ж-с-н-ы м-т-р-а- м-? ------------------------- Әлде жасанды материал ма? 0
Mümk--, söm-e-s-t----lars--? M______ s____ s____ a_______ M-m-i-, s-m-e s-t-p a-a-s-z- ---------------------------- Mümkin, sömke satıp alarsız?
Of leather, of course. Ә-ине---л-ар-. Ә____ б_______ Ә-и-е б-л-а-ы- -------------- Әрине былғары. 0
M-mki-----m-- s-tıp ala--ı-? M______ s____ s____ a_______ M-m-i-, s-m-e s-t-p a-a-s-z- ---------------------------- Mümkin, sömke satıp alarsız?
This is very good quality. С-па-ы --е-ш- ---сы. С_____ е_____ ж_____ С-п-с- е-е-ш- ж-қ-ы- -------------------- Сапасы ерекше жақсы. 0
M-m--n,-sömke--at-p---a---z? M______ s____ s____ a_______ M-m-i-, s-m-e s-t-p a-a-s-z- ---------------------------- Mümkin, sömke satıp alarsız?
And the bag is really very reasonable. C-----і---а-асы- рас---те т-і---. C_______ б______ р___ ө__ т______ C-м-е-і- б-ғ-с-, р-с- ө-е т-і-д-. --------------------------------- Cөмкенің бағасы, рас, өте тиімді. 0
Qa-d-y t---n ---ays-z? Q_____ t____ q________ Q-n-a- t-s-n q-l-y-ı-? ---------------------- Qanday tüsin qalaysız?
I like it. М-ғ-н -найды. М____ ұ______ М-ғ-н ұ-а-д-. ------------- Маған ұнайды. 0
Qan-a- tüs-n --l-ys-z? Q_____ t____ q________ Q-n-a- t-s-n q-l-y-ı-? ---------------------- Qanday tüsin qalaysız?
I’ll take it. Мен-оны а--м-н. М__ о__ а______ М-н о-ы а-а-ы-. --------------- Мен оны аламын. 0
Q-n--y -üsi- q-lay-ız? Q_____ t____ q________ Q-n-a- t-s-n q-l-y-ı-? ---------------------- Qanday tüsin qalaysız?
Can I exchange it if needed? Қаласам--ау--т-р- --а- ба? Қ_______ а_______ а___ б__ Қ-л-с-м- а-ы-т-р- а-а- б-? -------------------------- Қаласам, ауыстыра алам ба? 0
Q-r-- --ñ--------a--pa? Q____ q____ ä___ a_ p__ Q-r-, q-ñ-r ä-d- a- p-? ----------------------- Qara, qoñır älde aq pa?
Of course. Әри-е. Ә_____ Ә-и-е- ------ Әрине. 0
Q--a-----ı- -l-- -- -a? Q____ q____ ä___ a_ p__ Q-r-, q-ñ-r ä-d- a- p-? ----------------------- Qara, qoñır älde aq pa?
We’ll gift wrap it. Б-з -н- сый-ы- ет------й-ыз. Б__ о__ с_____ е___ о_______ Б-з о-ы с-й-ы- е-і- о-а-м-з- ---------------------------- Біз оны сыйлық етіп ораймыз. 0
Q-ra,-q-ñı- -l-e a--p-? Q____ q____ ä___ a_ p__ Q-r-, q-ñ-r ä-d- a- p-? ----------------------- Qara, qoñır älde aq pa?
The cashier is over there. К-сс- а----ақ--. К____ а__ ж_____ К-с-а а-а ж-қ-а- ---------------- Касса ана жақта. 0
Ü----i- -- äld- -iş--n-a-ın---? Ü______ b_ ä___ k__________ b__ Ü-k-n-n b- ä-d- k-ş-e-t-y-n b-? ------------------------------- Ülkenin be älde kişkentayın ba?

Who understands whom?

There are about 7 billion people in the world. They all have a language. Unfortunately, it's not always the same. So in order to speak with other nations, we must learn languages. That is often very arduous. But there are languages that are very similar. Their speakers understand one another, without mastering the other language. This phenomenon is called mutual intelligibility . Whereby two variants are distinguished. The first variant is oral mutual intelligibility . Here, the speakers understand each other when they talk. They do not understand the written form of the other language, however. This is because the languages have different written forms. Examples of this are the languages Hindi and Urdu. Written mutual intelligibility is the second variant. In this case, the other language is understood in its written form. But the speakers do not understand each other when they speak to each other. The reason for this is that they have very different pronunciation. German and Dutch are examples of this. The most closely related languages contain both variants. Meaning they are mutually intelligible both orally and in written form. Russian and Ukrainian or Thai and Laotian are examples. But there is also an asymmetrical form of mutual intelligibility. That is the case when speakers have different levels of understanding each other. Portuguese understand Spanish better than the Spanish understand Portuguese. Austrians also understand Germans better than the other way around. In these examples, pronunciation or dialect is a hindrance. He who really wants to have good conversations must learn something new…