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54 [fifty-four]

Shopping

Shopping

54 [пятьдесят четыре]

54 [pyatʹdesyat chetyre]

Покупки

Pokupki

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I want to buy a present. Я --те- б----хо---- -- --пить-п--аро-. Я х____ б_ / х_____ б_ к_____ п_______ Я х-т-л б- / х-т-л- б- к-п-т- п-д-р-к- -------------------------------------- Я хотел бы / хотела бы купить подарок. 0
P----ki P______ P-k-p-i ------- Pokupki
But nothing too expensive. Н--н--е-- оч--ь-д-р---го. Н_ н_____ о____ д________ Н- н-ч-г- о-е-ь д-р-г-г-. ------------------------- Но ничего очень дорогого. 0
Po-u-ki P______ P-k-p-i ------- Pokupki
Maybe a handbag? Може--быт--су-----? М____ б___ с_______ М-ж-т б-т- с-м-ч-у- ------------------- Может быть сумочку? 0
Y- k-------y-------el--by k----- ----rok. Y_ k_____ b_ / k______ b_ k_____ p_______ Y- k-o-e- b- / k-o-e-a b- k-p-t- p-d-r-k- ----------------------------------------- Ya khotel by / khotela by kupitʹ podarok.
Which color would you like? К---й -вет -ы-х-т--и б-? К____ ц___ В_ х_____ б__ К-к-й ц-е- В- х-т-л- б-? ------------------------ Какой цвет Вы хотели бы? 0
Ya kho--l -- ---hotela--y-k--it- pod--o-. Y_ k_____ b_ / k______ b_ k_____ p_______ Y- k-o-e- b- / k-o-e-a b- k-p-t- p-d-r-k- ----------------------------------------- Ya khotel by / khotela by kupitʹ podarok.
Black, brown or white? Чёр---,--ор-чне-ый --- б---й? Ч______ к_________ и__ б_____ Ч-р-ы-, к-р-ч-е-ы- и-и б-л-й- ----------------------------- Чёрный, коричневый или белый? 0
Y- --o-e- -y-/ kho-e------k-pi----oda-o-. Y_ k_____ b_ / k______ b_ k_____ p_______ Y- k-o-e- b- / k-o-e-a b- k-p-t- p-d-r-k- ----------------------------------------- Ya khotel by / khotela by kupitʹ podarok.
A large one or a small one? Б-льш-- --и ма-е-ькую? Б______ и__ м_________ Б-л-ш-ю и-и м-л-н-к-ю- ---------------------- Большую или маленькую? 0
N- ni-hego-----nʹ dor-----. N_ n______ o_____ d________ N- n-c-e-o o-h-n- d-r-g-g-. --------------------------- No nichego ochenʹ dorogogo.
May I see this one, please? Можно п---от---ь-эту? М____ п_________ э___ М-ж-о п-с-о-р-т- э-у- --------------------- Можно посмотреть эту? 0
No--ic-eg--o-h--ʹ d-r-g---. N_ n______ o_____ d________ N- n-c-e-o o-h-n- d-r-g-g-. --------------------------- No nichego ochenʹ dorogogo.
Is it made of leather? О-а к--ан--? О__ к_______ О-а к-ж-н-я- ------------ Она кожаная? 0
No---c--go--c-e-ʹ---r--o-o. N_ n______ o_____ d________ N- n-c-e-o o-h-n- d-r-g-g-. --------------------------- No nichego ochenʹ dorogogo.
Or is it made of plastic? И-и-он--и- -с--с--е----мат--и-ло-? И__ о__ и_ и__________ м__________ И-и о-а и- и-к-с-в-н-х м-т-р-а-о-? ---------------------------------- Или она из искуственых материалов? 0
M-zh-t b--- s-m-c---? M_____ b___ s________ M-z-e- b-t- s-m-c-k-? --------------------- Mozhet bytʹ sumochku?
Of leather, of course. Ко-еч-о--о---а-. К______ к_______ К-н-ч-о к-ж-н-я- ---------------- Конечно кожаная. 0
Moz-e- --tʹ ----chku? M_____ b___ s________ M-z-e- b-t- s-m-c-k-? --------------------- Mozhet bytʹ sumochku?
This is very good quality. Эт--------н- хо-о--е--а---тв-. Э__ о_______ х______ к________ Э-о о-о-е-н- х-р-ш-е к-ч-с-в-. ------------------------------ Это особенно хорошее качество. 0
Mozh----ytʹ ----c---? M_____ b___ s________ M-z-e- b-t- s-m-c-k-? --------------------- Mozhet bytʹ sumochku?
And the bag is really very reasonable. И-с-мка------ви---ьн- -ч--ь д-ш-ва-. И с____ д____________ о____ д_______ И с-м-а д-й-т-и-е-ь-о о-е-ь д-ш-в-я- ------------------------------------ И сумка действительно очень дешёвая. 0
K--o--tsvet--- kh-te-i -y? K____ t____ V_ k______ b__ K-k-y t-v-t V- k-o-e-i b-? -------------------------- Kakoy tsvet Vy khoteli by?
I like it. О------ н-а-и-ся. О__ м__ н________ О-а м-е н-а-и-с-. ----------------- Она мне нравится. 0
K--oy--s-et V- kh-t-li --? K____ t____ V_ k______ b__ K-k-y t-v-t V- k-o-e-i b-? -------------------------- Kakoy tsvet Vy khoteli by?
I’ll take it. Я--- во-ьму. Я е_ в______ Я е- в-з-м-. ------------ Я её возьму. 0
K--oy-ts--t-V---h-te-- b-? K____ t____ V_ k______ b__ K-k-y t-v-t V- k-o-e-i b-? -------------------------- Kakoy tsvet Vy khoteli by?
Can I exchange it if needed? С-о-- я------сл----жн------ен-т-? С____ я е__ е___ н_____ п________ С-о-у я е-, е-л- н-ж-о- п-м-н-т-? --------------------------------- Смогу я её, если нужно, поменять? 0
Chër--y- k--i-h---yy---i b-l--? C_______ k__________ i__ b_____ C-ë-n-y- k-r-c-n-v-y i-i b-l-y- ------------------------------- Chërnyy, korichnevyy ili belyy?
Of course. С--о с-бо--ра---е--ся. С___ с____ р__________ С-м- с-б-й р-з-м-е-с-. ---------------------- Само собой разумеется. 0
Ch---y-,--orich-e-yy i-- ----y? C_______ k__________ i__ b_____ C-ë-n-y- k-r-c-n-v-y i-i b-l-y- ------------------------------- Chërnyy, korichnevyy ili belyy?
We’ll gift wrap it. М--упа---м-её --к по-ар--. М_ у______ е_ к__ п_______ М- у-а-у-м е- к-к п-д-р-к- -------------------------- Мы упакуем её как подарок. 0
Chë-n-y- -o--c-n---y il----l--? C_______ k__________ i__ b_____ C-ë-n-y- k-r-c-n-v-y i-i b-l-y- ------------------------------- Chërnyy, korichnevyy ili belyy?
The cashier is over there. К--са-в---та-. К____ в__ т___ К-с-а в-н т-м- -------------- Касса вон там. 0
Bol--------l- male------? B________ i__ m__________ B-l-s-u-u i-i m-l-n-k-y-? ------------------------- Bolʹshuyu ili malenʹkuyu?

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Who understands whom?

There are about 7 billion people in the world. They all have a language. Unfortunately, it's not always the same. So in order to speak with other nations, we must learn languages. That is often very arduous. But there are languages that are very similar. Their speakers understand one another, without mastering the other language. This phenomenon is called mutual intelligibility . Whereby two variants are distinguished. The first variant is oral mutual intelligibility . Here, the speakers understand each other when they talk. They do not understand the written form of the other language, however. This is because the languages have different written forms. Examples of this are the languages Hindi and Urdu. Written mutual intelligibility is the second variant. In this case, the other language is understood in its written form. But the speakers do not understand each other when they speak to each other. The reason for this is that they have very different pronunciation. German and Dutch are examples of this. The most closely related languages contain both variants. Meaning they are mutually intelligible both orally and in written form. Russian and Ukrainian or Thai and Laotian are examples. But there is also an asymmetrical form of mutual intelligibility. That is the case when speakers have different levels of understanding each other. Portuguese understand Spanish better than the Spanish understand Portuguese. Austrians also understand Germans better than the other way around. In these examples, pronunciation or dialect is a hindrance. He who really wants to have good conversations must learn something new…