Phrasebook

en Big – small   »   el μεγάλο – μικρό

68 [sixty-eight]

Big – small

Big – small

68 [εξήντα οκτώ]

68 [exḗnta oktṓ]

μεγάλο – μικρό

megálo – mikró

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big and small με-ά-- κα- μικρό μ_____ κ__ μ____ μ-γ-λ- κ-ι μ-κ-ό ---------------- μεγάλο και μικρό 0
me--lo ---i--ó m_____ – m____ m-g-l- – m-k-ó -------------- megálo – mikró
The elephant is big. Ο-ελ-φα--α- είν-- μ-γ--ο-. Ο ε________ ε____ μ_______ Ο ε-έ-α-τ-ς ε-ν-ι μ-γ-λ-ς- -------------------------- Ο ελέφαντας είναι μεγάλος. 0
megá---– m---ó m_____ – m____ m-g-l- – m-k-ó -------------- megálo – mikró
The mouse is small. Τ- -ο-τίκι ---α- -ικρ-. Τ_ π______ ε____ μ_____ Τ- π-ν-ί-ι ε-ν-ι μ-κ-ό- ----------------------- Το ποντίκι είναι μικρό. 0
m-----------i--ó m_____ k__ m____ m-g-l- k-i m-k-ó ---------------- megálo kai mikró
dark and bright σ-οτ--νός---- φ-τ--νός σ________ κ__ φ_______ σ-ο-ε-ν-ς κ-ι φ-τ-ι-ό- ---------------------- σκοτεινός και φωτεινός 0
me-ál----i-----ó m_____ k__ m____ m-g-l- k-i m-k-ó ---------------- megálo kai mikró
The night is dark. Η ----α-----ι-σ-οτ-ι--. Η ν____ ε____ σ________ Η ν-χ-α ε-ν-ι σ-ο-ε-ν-. ----------------------- Η νύχτα είναι σκοτεινή. 0
meg--o-k-i mik-ó m_____ k__ m____ m-g-l- k-i m-k-ó ---------------- megálo kai mikró
The day is bright. Η-μέρα--ί-αι-φωτει-ή. Η μ___ ε____ φ_______ Η μ-ρ- ε-ν-ι φ-τ-ι-ή- --------------------- Η μέρα είναι φωτεινή. 0
O elép-----s e---i --g-l--. O e_________ e____ m_______ O e-é-h-n-a- e-n-i m-g-l-s- --------------------------- O eléphantas eínai megálos.
old and young μ-γάλος-κ-----κρ-----ε -λι--α) μ______ κ__ μ_____ (__ η______ μ-γ-λ-ς κ-ι μ-κ-ό- (-ε η-ι-ί-) ------------------------------ μεγάλος και μικρός (σε ηλικία) 0
O el-ph---a---í-ai--egá--s. O e_________ e____ m_______ O e-é-h-n-a- e-n-i m-g-l-s- --------------------------- O eléphantas eínai megálos.
Our grandfather is very old. Ο πα-πο-ς-μ-ς--ί-αι -ολ- -εγ-λ-ς. Ο π______ μ__ ε____ π___ μ_______ Ο π-π-ο-ς μ-ς ε-ν-ι π-λ- μ-γ-λ-ς- --------------------------------- Ο παππούς μας είναι πολύ μεγάλος. 0
O--l-----tas--ína----g-l--. O e_________ e____ m_______ O e-é-h-n-a- e-n-i m-g-l-s- --------------------------- O eléphantas eínai megálos.
70 years ago he was still young. Π-ιν-70-χρό-ια ή-αν-ακόμ---έο-. Π___ 7_ χ_____ ή___ α____ ν____ Π-ι- 7- χ-ό-ι- ή-α- α-ό-η ν-ο-. ------------------------------- Πριν 70 χρόνια ήταν ακόμη νέος. 0
T--pont--i---------k-ó. T_ p______ e____ m_____ T- p-n-í-i e-n-i m-k-ó- ----------------------- To pontíki eínai mikró.
beautiful and ugly ό-ο-φ---κ-ι----ημ-ς ό______ κ__ ά______ ό-ο-φ-ς κ-ι ά-χ-μ-ς ------------------- όμορφος και άσχημος 0
To---nt-ki--í-ai-m-kró. T_ p______ e____ m_____ T- p-n-í-i e-n-i m-k-ó- ----------------------- To pontíki eínai mikró.
The butterfly is beautiful. Η π--α----α--ίνα--όμ--φ-. Η π________ ε____ ό______ Η π-τ-λ-ύ-α ε-ν-ι ό-ο-φ-. ------------------------- Η πεταλούδα είναι όμορφη. 0
To -on--k- e--ai--i---. T_ p______ e____ m_____ T- p-n-í-i e-n-i m-k-ó- ----------------------- To pontíki eínai mikró.
The spider is ugly. Η αρά-νη ε---- άσ--μ-. Η α_____ ε____ ά______ Η α-ά-ν- ε-ν-ι ά-χ-μ-. ---------------------- Η αράχνη είναι άσχημη. 0
s-ot--n-s--ai ---t-i--s s________ k__ p________ s-o-e-n-s k-i p-ō-e-n-s ----------------------- skoteinós kai phōteinós
fat and thin χ--τ-ό--και -δύ---ος χ______ κ__ α_______ χ-ν-ρ-ς κ-ι α-ύ-α-ο- -------------------- χοντρός και αδύνατος 0
sko--i--s ka--p-ōte---s s________ k__ p________ s-o-e-n-s k-i p-ō-e-n-s ----------------------- skoteinós kai phōteinós
A woman who weighs a hundred kilos is fat. Μ-α γυ-α-κα---ρ-υς 1-- ----- ---α---ον-ρή. Μ__ γ______ β_____ 1__ κ____ ε____ χ______ Μ-α γ-ν-ί-α β-ρ-υ- 1-0 κ-λ-ν ε-ν-ι χ-ν-ρ-. ------------------------------------------ Μία γυναίκα βάρους 100 κιλών είναι χοντρή. 0
sk-----ós k-i p---e-nós s________ k__ p________ s-o-e-n-s k-i p-ō-e-n-s ----------------------- skoteinós kai phōteinós
A man who weighs fifty kilos is thin. Έν-ς----ρ-- -ά---ς -0-κι--- είνα--α-ύ---ος. Έ___ ά_____ β_____ 5_ κ____ ε____ α________ Έ-α- ά-τ-α- β-ρ-υ- 5- κ-λ-ν ε-ν-ι α-ύ-α-ο-. ------------------------------------------- Ένας άντρας βάρους 50 κιλών είναι αδύνατος. 0
Ē---cht--e-n---s-o-e-nḗ. Ē n_____ e____ s________ Ē n-c-t- e-n-i s-o-e-n-. ------------------------ Ē nýchta eínai skoteinḗ.
expensive and cheap α-ριβ----ι ---νό α_____ κ__ φ____ α-ρ-β- κ-ι φ-η-ό ---------------- ακριβό και φτηνό 0
Ē--ýc-t- e-n-- s---ei--. Ē n_____ e____ s________ Ē n-c-t- e-n-i s-o-e-n-. ------------------------ Ē nýchta eínai skoteinḗ.
The car is expensive. Το-α-το-ί-ητ- είνα---κ--β-. Τ_ α_________ ε____ α______ Τ- α-τ-κ-ν-τ- ε-ν-ι α-ρ-β-. --------------------------- Το αυτοκίνητο είναι ακριβό. 0
Ē-n-ch-a -ín-i s--t-in-. Ē n_____ e____ s________ Ē n-c-t- e-n-i s-o-e-n-. ------------------------ Ē nýchta eínai skoteinḗ.
The newspaper is cheap. Η ---μ-ρ--- ---αι ---νή. Η ε________ ε____ φ_____ Η ε-η-ε-ί-α ε-ν-ι φ-η-ή- ------------------------ Η εφημερίδα είναι φτηνή. 0
Ē---r---ín---p-ōt--nḗ. Ē m___ e____ p________ Ē m-r- e-n-i p-ō-e-n-. ---------------------- Ē méra eínai phōteinḗ.

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Code-switching

More and more people are growing up bilingual. They can speak more than one language. Many of these people often switch languages. They decide which language to use depending on the situation. For example, they speak a different language at work than at home. By doing so, they adapt themselves to their environment. But there is also the possibility of switching languages spontaneously. This phenomenon is called code-switching . In code-switching, the language gets switched in the middle of speaking. There could be many reasons why speakers switch languages. Often, they don't find the appropriate word in one language. They can express themselves better in the other language. It can also be that the speaker feels more confident in one of the languages. They use this language for private or personal things. Sometimes a certain word doesn't exist in a language. In this case the speaker must switch languages. Or they switch languages so that they aren't understood. In that case code-switching works like a secret language. Earlier, mixing languages was criticized. It was thought that the speaker couldn't speak either language correctly. Today it is viewed differently. Code-switching is recognized as a special linguistic competence. It can be interesting to observe speakers using code-switching. Often, they don't just switch the language they're speaking. Other communicative elements change as well. Many speak faster, louder or more accentuated in the other language. Or they suddenly use more gestures and facial expressions. In this way, code-switching is always a little bit of culture-switching too…