Phrasebook

en To be allowed to   »   he ‫מותר משהו ‬

73 [seventy-three]

To be allowed to

To be allowed to

‫73 [שבעים ושלוש]‬

73 [shiv'im w'shalosh]

‫מותר משהו ‬

mutar mashehu

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Are you already allowed to drive? ‫-ב- -ו-ר -ך-לנה---במכוני--‬ ‫___ מ___ ל_ ל____ ב________ ‫-ב- מ-ת- ל- ל-ה-ג ב-כ-נ-ת-‬ ---------------------------- ‫כבר מותר לך לנהוג במכונית?‬ 0
kv-r m-tar -e-ha--akh--inhog -a-ekho---? k___ m____ l_________ l_____ b__________ k-a- m-t-r l-k-a-l-k- l-n-o- b-m-k-o-i-? ---------------------------------------- kvar mutar lekha/lakh linhog bamekhonit?
Are you already allowed to drink alcohol? ‫-----ות--לך--שת-ת----וה--?‬ ‫___ מ___ ל_ ל____ א________ ‫-ב- מ-ת- ל- ל-ת-ת א-כ-ה-ל-‬ ---------------------------- ‫כבר מותר לך לשתות אלכוהול?‬ 0
kva- mut-r --k-a-l-kh----h---b-mek--n-t? k___ m____ l_________ l_____ b__________ k-a- m-t-r l-k-a-l-k- l-n-o- b-m-k-o-i-? ---------------------------------------- kvar mutar lekha/lakh linhog bamekhonit?
Are you already allowed to travel abroad alone? ‫-בר-מו-- -ך ---ו----ד-ל----‬ ‫___ מ___ ל_ ל____ ל__ ל_____ ‫-ב- מ-ת- ל- ל-ס-ע ל-ד ל-ו-?- ----------------------------- ‫כבר מותר לך לנסוע לבד לחול?‬ 0
k--r m-tar -ek-a-l-kh-l-n----b------n-t? k___ m____ l_________ l_____ b__________ k-a- m-t-r l-k-a-l-k- l-n-o- b-m-k-o-i-? ---------------------------------------- kvar mutar lekha/lakh linhog bamekhonit?
may / to be allowed ‫-ו--‬ ‫_____ ‫-ו-ר- ------ ‫מותר‬ 0
kv---------lek--/-a-h----hto--al-oh--? k___ m____ l_________ l______ a_______ k-a- m-t-r l-k-a-l-k- l-s-t-t a-k-h-l- -------------------------------------- kvar mutar lekha/lakh lishtot alkohol?
May we smoke here? ‫מו-ר ל-- לעשן כאן?‬ ‫____ ל__ ל___ כ____ ‫-ו-ר ל-ו ל-ש- כ-ן-‬ -------------------- ‫מותר לנו לעשן כאן?‬ 0
kva--mutar--ek-a/lak- l---t----------? k___ m____ l_________ l______ a_______ k-a- m-t-r l-k-a-l-k- l-s-t-t a-k-h-l- -------------------------------------- kvar mutar lekha/lakh lishtot alkohol?
Is smoking allowed here? ‫מ--ר ל-ש---אן?‬ ‫____ ל___ כ____ ‫-ו-ר ל-ש- כ-ן-‬ ---------------- ‫מותר לעשן כאן?‬ 0
kvar--utar lek-a-l-----ish--- -lko---? k___ m____ l_________ l______ a_______ k-a- m-t-r l-k-a-l-k- l-s-t-t a-k-h-l- -------------------------------------- kvar mutar lekha/lakh lishtot alkohol?
May one pay by credit card? ‫-פשר-ל-לם -כרט---------‬ ‫____ ל___ ב_____ א______ ‫-פ-ר ל-ל- ב-ר-י- א-ר-י-‬ ------------------------- ‫אפשר לשלם בכרטיס אשראי?‬ 0
k-ar-m--a----kha---k--l----’a -e-ad-lexul? k___ m____ l_________ l______ l____ l_____ k-a- m-t-r l-k-a-l-k- l-n-o-a l-v-d l-x-l- ------------------------------------------ kvar mutar lekha/lakh linso’a levad lexul?
May one pay by cheque / check (am.)? ‫א-ש----לם---’ק-‬ ‫____ ל___ ב_____ ‫-פ-ר ל-ל- ב-’-?- ----------------- ‫אפשר לשלם בצ’ק?‬ 0
kvar m-t-- --kh-/---h -----’--le-ad-le--l? k___ m____ l_________ l______ l____ l_____ k-a- m-t-r l-k-a-l-k- l-n-o-a l-v-d l-x-l- ------------------------------------------ kvar mutar lekha/lakh linso’a levad lexul?
May one only pay in cash? ‫מ--ר --לם-ב----- -ל---‬ ‫____ ל___ ב_____ ב_____ ‫-ו-ר ל-ל- ב-ז-מ- ב-ב-?- ------------------------ ‫מותר לשלם במזומן בלבד?‬ 0
k--r-------l-kha/la------s-’- -e----l--u-? k___ m____ l_________ l______ l____ l_____ k-a- m-t-r l-k-a-l-k- l-n-o-a l-v-d l-x-l- ------------------------------------------ kvar mutar lekha/lakh linso’a levad lexul?
May I just make a call? ‫מ-ת- ל----ל---‬ ‫____ ל_ ל______ ‫-ו-ר ל- ל-ל-ן-‬ ---------------- ‫מותר לי לטלפן?‬ 0
mut-r m____ m-t-r ----- mutar
May I just ask something? ‫א------או- מש-ו?‬ ‫____ ל____ מ_____ ‫-פ-ר ל-א-ל מ-ה-?- ------------------ ‫אפשר לשאול משהו?‬ 0
mu-ar m____ m-t-r ----- mutar
May I just say something? ‫-פש---ומר-מ-הו?‬ ‫____ ל___ מ_____ ‫-פ-ר ל-מ- מ-ה-?- ----------------- ‫אפשר לומר משהו?‬ 0
m-t-r m____ m-t-r ----- mutar
He is not allowed to sleep in the park. ‫אס-ר--ו--יש---בפארק-‬ ‫____ ל_ ל____ ב______ ‫-ס-ר ל- ל-ש-ן ב-א-ק-‬ ---------------------- ‫אסור לו לישון בפארק.‬ 0
muta--l-----e'a-hen ka--? m____ l___ l_______ k____ m-t-r l-n- l-'-s-e- k-'-? ------------------------- mutar lanu le'ashen ka'n?
He is not allowed to sleep in the car. ‫-ס-ר-ל- ---ו---מכוני--‬ ‫____ ל_ ל____ ב________ ‫-ס-ר ל- ל-ש-ן ב-כ-נ-ת-‬ ------------------------ ‫אסור לו לישון במכונית.‬ 0
m-ta- l-'ash-n-----? m____ l_______ k____ m-t-r l-'-s-e- k-'-? -------------------- mutar le'ashen ka'n?
He is not allowed to sleep at the train station. ‫-ס-ר-לו-לישון --ח-ת ה----.‬ ‫____ ל_ ל____ ב____ ה______ ‫-ס-ר ל- ל-ש-ן ב-ח-ת ה-כ-ת-‬ ---------------------------- ‫אסור לו לישון בתחנת הרכבת.‬ 0
ef---- -e-h-l-m-bek-rt-s ash----? e_____ l_______ b_______ a_______ e-s-a- l-s-a-e- b-k-r-i- a-h-a-i- --------------------------------- efshar leshalem bekartis ashra'i?
May we take a seat? ‫-נ-נו --ו-ים -שבת-‬ ‫_____ י_____ ל_____ ‫-נ-נ- י-ו-י- ל-ב-?- -------------------- ‫אנחנו יכולים לשבת?‬ 0
e---ar l--ha-e--b-ch-q? e_____ l_______ b______ e-s-a- l-s-a-e- b-c-e-? ----------------------- efshar leshalem b'cheq?
May we have the menu? ‫--שר-ל-בל-א- ---ר---‬ ‫____ ל___ א_ ה_______ ‫-פ-ר ל-ב- א- ה-פ-י-?- ---------------------- ‫אפשר לקבל את התפריט?‬ 0
m---r -eshale- ------a- bilvad? m____ l_______ b_______ b______ m-t-r l-s-a-e- b-m-u-a- b-l-a-? ------------------------------- mutar leshalem bimzuman bilvad?
May we pay separately? ‫-פש---ש-ם ---רד-‬ ‫____ ל___ ב______ ‫-פ-ר ל-ל- ב-פ-ד-‬ ------------------ ‫אפשר לשלם בנפרד?‬ 0
m-t-r-leshale-------man---lvad? m____ l_______ b_______ b______ m-t-r l-s-a-e- b-m-u-a- b-l-a-? ------------------------------- mutar leshalem bimzuman bilvad?

How the brain learns new words

When we learn new vocabulary, our brain stores new content. Learning only works with constant repetition. How well our brain stores words is dependent on multiple factors. But the most important thing is that we review vocabulary on a regular basis. Only words that we use or write often get stored. It could be said that these words are archived like images. This principle of learning is also true in apes. Apes can learn to ‘read’ words, if they see them often enough. Although they don't understand the words, they recognize them by their form. In order to speak a language fluently, we need many words. For that, the vocabulary must be well organized. Because our memory functions like an archive. In order to find a word quickly, it must know where to search. Therefore it's better to learn words in a particular context. Then our brain will always be able to open the correct ‘file’. But even that which we have learned well can be forgotten. In this case, the knowledge moves from the active into the passive memory. By forgetting, we free ourselves of knowledge we don't need. This is how our brain makes room for new and more important things. Therefore, it is important that we activate our knowledge on a regular basis. But that which is in the passive memory isn't lost forever. When we see a forgotten word, we remember it again. We learn that which we've learned before more quickly the second time. He who wants to expand his vocabulary must also expand his hobbies. Because each of us has certain interests. Therefore, we typically busy ourselves with the same things. But a language consists of many different semantic fields. A person interested in politics should also read sports papers sometime!