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en Past tense 3   »   fa ‫ زمان گذشته 3‬

83 [eighty-three]

Past tense 3

Past tense 3

‫83 [هشتاد و سه]‬

83 [hashtâd-o-se]

‫ زمان گذشته 3‬

zamaan gozashteh 3‬‬‬

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to make a call ‫تل-ن-ز-ن‬ ‫____ ز___ ‫-ل-ن ز-ن- ---------- ‫تلفن زدن‬ 0
‫te---o----d-n-‬‬ ‫_______ z_______ ‫-e-e-o- z-d-n-‬- ----------------- ‫telefon zadan‬‬‬
I made a call. ‫م- ---ن--ده--م-‬ ‫__ ت___ ز__ ا___ ‫-ن ت-ف- ز-ه ا-.- ----------------- ‫من تلفن زده ام.‬ 0
‫m-n -elef-- ---e--am.-‬‬ ‫___ t______ z____ a_____ ‫-a- t-l-f-n z-d-h a-.-‬- ------------------------- ‫man telefon zadeh am.‬‬‬
I was talking on the phone all the time. ‫م--ت--م--دت -ا ت--- ص-ب- م-‌کر--.‬ ‫__ ت___ م__ ب_ ت___ ص___ م_______ ‫-ن ت-ا- م-ت ب- ت-ف- ص-ب- م-‌-ر-م-‬ ----------------------------------- ‫من تمام مدت با تلفن صحبت می‌کردم.‬ 0
‫----tamaa- mod-at-------efon-so-b----i---r-am.-‬‬ ‫___ t_____ m_____ b_ t______ s_____ m____________ ‫-a- t-m-a- m-d-a- b- t-l-f-n s-h-a- m---a-d-m-‬-‬ -------------------------------------------------- ‫man tamaam moddat ba telefon sohbat mi-kardam.‬‬‬
to ask ‫--ا- کر-ن‬ ‫____ ک____ ‫-ؤ-ل ک-د-‬ ----------- ‫سؤال کردن‬ 0
‫sؤ-l ka--a---‬ ‫____ k________ ‫-ؤ-l k-r-a-‬-‬ --------------- ‫sؤel kardan‬‬‬
I asked. ‫م---ؤا--ک-ده-ا-.‬ ‫__ س___ ک___ ا___ ‫-ن س-ا- ک-د- ا-.- ------------------ ‫من سؤال کرده ام.‬ 0
‫-a- sؤe- -ard-h-a--‬‬‬ ‫___ s___ k_____ a_____ ‫-a- s-e- k-r-e- a-.-‬- ----------------------- ‫man sؤel kardeh am.‬‬‬
I always asked. ‫-------- ---ل--ی--ردم.‬ ‫__ ه____ س___ م_______ ‫-ن ه-ی-ه س-ا- م-‌-ر-م-‬ ------------------------ ‫من همیشه سوال می‌کردم.‬ 0
‫-a---am---eh--o-l------r--m--‬‬ ‫___ h_______ s___ m____________ ‫-a- h-m-s-e- s-a- m---a-d-m-‬-‬ -------------------------------- ‫man hamisheh soal mi-kardam.‬‬‬
to narrate ‫تعریف ---ن‬ ‫_____ ک____ ‫-ع-ی- ک-د-‬ ------------ ‫تعریف کردن‬ 0
‫--r---k-rd-n--‬ ‫_____ k________ ‫-a-i- k-r-a-‬-‬ ---------------- ‫tarif kardan‬‬‬
I narrated. ‫من---ر-- کرد---م.‬ ‫__ ت____ ک___ ا___ ‫-ن ت-ر-ف ک-د- ا-.- ------------------- ‫من تعریف کرده ام.‬ 0
‫man --r-- --r-e- am.-‬‬ ‫___ t____ k_____ a_____ ‫-a- t-r-f k-r-e- a-.-‬- ------------------------ ‫man tarif kardeh am.‬‬‬
I narrated the whole story. ‫-ن -----داس--- ر- تع--- --ده ا--ک---.‬ ‫__ ت___ د_____ ر_ ت____ ک___ ا________ ‫-ن ت-ا- د-س-ا- ر- ت-ر-ف ک-د- ا-/-ر-م-‬ --------------------------------------- ‫من تمام داستان را تعریف کرده ام/کردم.‬ 0
‫m-n ----am --ast--- r------f---r-eh--m--a-d-m.‬‬‬ ‫___ t_____ d_______ r_ t____ k_____ a____________ ‫-a- t-m-a- d-a-t-a- r- t-r-f k-r-e- a-/-a-d-m-‬-‬ -------------------------------------------------- ‫man tamaam daastaan ra tarif kardeh am/kardam.‬‬‬
to study ‫ی-د -رفت-‬ ‫___ گ_____ ‫-ا- گ-ف-ن- ----------- ‫یاد گرفتن‬ 0
‫ya-- ger---a-‬-‬ ‫____ g__________ ‫-a-d g-r-f-a-‬-‬ ----------------- ‫yaad gereftan‬‬‬
I studied. ‫من یاد-گر--- --.‬ ‫__ ی__ گ____ ا___ ‫-ن ی-د گ-ف-ه ا-.- ------------------ ‫من یاد گرفته ام.‬ 0
‫--n---a--gere---h -m--‬‬ ‫___ y___ g_______ a_____ ‫-a- y-a- g-r-f-e- a-.-‬- ------------------------- ‫man yaad gerefteh am.‬‬‬
I studied the whole evening. ‫من-ت-ا-----مش-----ا-گ--ی --د--‬ ‫__ ت___ ش_ م____ ی______ ب_____ ‫-ن ت-ا- ش- م-غ-ل ی-د-ی-ی ب-د-.- -------------------------------- ‫من تمام شب مشغول یادگیری بودم.‬ 0
‫ma--t--aa--sh-b---s---o---y----i-i boo--m.‬-‬ ‫___ t_____ s___ m________ y_______ b_________ ‫-a- t-m-a- s-a- m-s-g-o-l y-a-g-r- b-o-a-.-‬- ---------------------------------------------- ‫man tamaam shab mashghool yaadgiri boodam.‬‬‬
to work ‫-ا- ک--ن‬ ‫___ ک____ ‫-ا- ک-د-‬ ---------- ‫کار کردن‬ 0
‫ka-r k----n‬-‬ ‫____ k________ ‫-a-r k-r-a-‬-‬ --------------- ‫kaar kardan‬‬‬
I worked. ‫-----ر ------م-‬ ‫__ ک__ ک___ ا___ ‫-ن ک-ر ک-د- ا-.- ----------------- ‫من کار کرده ام.‬ 0
‫-a------ ka--eh--m-‬-‬ ‫___ k___ k_____ a_____ ‫-a- k-a- k-r-e- a-.-‬- ----------------------- ‫man kaar kardeh am.‬‬‬
I worked all day long. ‫-ن-تما- ر---کا- -ی------‬ ‫__ ت___ ر__ ک__ م_______ ‫-ن ت-ا- ر-ز ک-ر م-‌-ر-م-‬ -------------------------- ‫من تمام روز کار می‌کردم.‬ 0
‫m-n--a--am-ro-z--aar-mi--ard--.‬‬‬ ‫___ t_____ r___ k___ m____________ ‫-a- t-m-a- r-o- k-a- m---a-d-m-‬-‬ ----------------------------------- ‫man tamaam rooz kaar mi-kardam.‬‬‬
to eat ‫غذ--خ-رد-‬ ‫___ خ_____ ‫-ذ- خ-ر-ن- ----------- ‫غذا خوردن‬ 0
‫--------ho--an-‬‬ ‫______ k_________ ‫-h-z-a k-o-d-n-‬- ------------------ ‫ghazaa khordan‬‬‬
I ate. ‫-ن غذ-----ده ا--‬ ‫__ غ__ خ____ ا___ ‫-ن غ-ا خ-ر-ه ا-.- ------------------ ‫من غذا خورده ام.‬ 0
‫m-n -h-z-- k-o-d-----.-‬‬ ‫___ g_____ k______ a_____ ‫-a- g-a-a- k-o-d-h a-.-‬- -------------------------- ‫man ghazaa khordeh am.‬‬‬
I ate all the food. ‫-ن تما--غذ---ا خو-د-.‬ ‫__ ت___ غ__ ر_ خ______ ‫-ن ت-ا- غ-ا ر- خ-ر-م-‬ ----------------------- ‫من تمام غذا را خوردم.‬ 0
‫m-n t-ma-m ---za---a --ordam.-‬‬ ‫___ t_____ g_____ r_ k__________ ‫-a- t-m-a- g-a-a- r- k-o-d-m-‬-‬ --------------------------------- ‫man tamaam ghazaa ra khordam.‬‬‬

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The history of linguistics

Languages have always fascinated mankind. The history of linguistics is therefore very long. Linguistics is the systematic study of language. Even thousands of years ago people contemplated language. In doing so, different cultures developed different systems. As a result, different descriptions of languages emerged. Today's linguistics are based on ancient theories more than anything else. Many traditions were established in Greece in particular. The oldest known work about language comes from India, however. It was written 3,000 years ago by the grammarian Sakatayana. In ancient times, philosophers like Plato busied themselves with languages. Later, Roman authors developed their theories further. Arabians, too, developed their own traditions in the 8th century. Even then, their works show precise descriptions of the Arabian language. In modern times, man particularly wanted to research where language comes from. Scholars were especially interested in the history of language. In the 18th century, people started to compare languages with each other. They wanted to understand how languages develop. Later they concentrated on languages as a system. The question of how languages function was the focal point. Today, a great number of schools of thought exist within linguistics. Many new disciplines have developed since the fifties. These were in part strongly influenced by other sciences. Examples are psycholinguistics or intercultural communication. The newer linguistic schools of thought are very specialized. One example of this is feminist linguistics. So the history of linguistics continues… As long as there are languages, man will contemplate them!