Phrasebook

en Past tense 3   »   ru Прошедшая форма 3

83 [eighty-three]

Past tense 3

Past tense 3

83 [восемьдесят три]

83 [vosemʹdesyat tri]

Прошедшая форма 3

Proshedshaya forma 3

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to make a call Го--р--- -- -е--фо-у Г_______ п_ т_______ Г-в-р-т- п- т-л-ф-н- -------------------- Говорить по телефону 0
Proshedshaya f-----3 P___________ f____ 3 P-o-h-d-h-y- f-r-a 3 -------------------- Proshedshaya forma 3
I made a call. Я --в-рил-/-г---ри-- п- те---ону. Я г______ / г_______ п_ т________ Я г-в-р-л / г-в-р-л- п- т-л-ф-н-. --------------------------------- Я говорил / говорила по телефону. 0
Pro---ds-a-- fo----3 P___________ f____ 3 P-o-h-d-h-y- f-r-a 3 -------------------- Proshedshaya forma 3
I was talking on the phone all the time. Я-все в--м--го---ил / ---о--л--по-т-л-ф-ну. Я в__ в____ г______ / г_______ п_ т________ Я в-е в-е-я г-в-р-л / г-в-р-л- п- т-л-ф-н-. ------------------------------------------- Я все время говорил / говорила по телефону. 0
G-vor--- -- --lef--u G_______ p_ t_______ G-v-r-t- p- t-l-f-n- -------------------- Govoritʹ po telefonu
to ask С--аш---ть С_________ С-р-ш-в-т- ---------- Спрашивать 0
Govo-itʹ--- -el-f-nu G_______ p_ t_______ G-v-r-t- p- t-l-f-n- -------------------- Govoritʹ po telefonu
I asked. Я сп-ос---- -про-и--. Я с______ / с________ Я с-р-с-л / с-р-с-л-. --------------------- Я спросил / спросила. 0
G--ori---p-----e-o-u G_______ p_ t_______ G-v-r-t- p- t-l-f-n- -------------------- Govoritʹ po telefonu
I always asked. Я все--а ---а-и-ал ---пр-ш---л-. Я в_____ с________ / с__________ Я в-е-д- с-р-ш-в-л / с-р-ш-в-л-. -------------------------------- Я всегда спрашивал / спрашивала. 0
Ya --voril----o--ri-a--o-t--ef-n-. Y_ g______ / g_______ p_ t________ Y- g-v-r-l / g-v-r-l- p- t-l-f-n-. ---------------------------------- Ya govoril / govorila po telefonu.
to narrate Р---ка-ывать Р___________ Р-с-к-з-в-т- ------------ Рассказывать 0
Ya-govor---/ -o----l- p--tel-----. Y_ g______ / g_______ p_ t________ Y- g-v-r-l / g-v-r-l- p- t-l-f-n-. ---------------------------------- Ya govoril / govorila po telefonu.
I narrated. Я-----каз-- / расск--ал-. Я р________ / р__________ Я р-с-к-з-л / р-с-к-з-л-. ------------------------- Я рассказал / рассказала. 0
Ya ----ri- ---o-or--- -- te-efon-. Y_ g______ / g_______ p_ t________ Y- g-v-r-l / g-v-r-l- p- t-l-f-n-. ---------------------------------- Ya govoril / govorila po telefonu.
I narrated the whole story. Я --сс--з---/-р--ска--ла---ю-ис-----. Я р________ / р_________ в__ и_______ Я р-с-к-з-л / р-с-к-з-л- в-ю и-т-р-ю- ------------------------------------- Я рассказал / рассказала всю историю. 0
Ya---e v-e--a g-v-r-l---go--ri-a po--elefonu. Y_ v__ v_____ g______ / g_______ p_ t________ Y- v-e v-e-y- g-v-r-l / g-v-r-l- p- t-l-f-n-. --------------------------------------------- Ya vse vremya govoril / govorila po telefonu.
to study Учить У____ У-и-ь ----- Учить 0
Ya--s- ----ya-g--ori- ----vorila -o--e-----u. Y_ v__ v_____ g______ / g_______ p_ t________ Y- v-e v-e-y- g-v-r-l / g-v-r-l- p- t-l-f-n-. --------------------------------------------- Ya vse vremya govoril / govorila po telefonu.
I studied. Я у--л /-у-ил-. Я у___ / у_____ Я у-и- / у-и-а- --------------- Я учил / учила. 0
Y- -s--vr-my------ri--/-govo-ila p---elefon-. Y_ v__ v_____ g______ / g_______ p_ t________ Y- v-e v-e-y- g-v-r-l / g-v-r-l- p- t-l-f-n-. --------------------------------------------- Ya vse vremya govoril / govorila po telefonu.
I studied the whole evening. Я-в-сь--ечер--ч-- /-уч--а. Я в___ в____ у___ / у_____ Я в-с- в-ч-р у-и- / у-и-а- -------------------------- Я весь вечер учил / учила. 0
S--a-hi--tʹ S__________ S-r-s-i-a-ʹ ----------- Sprashivatʹ
to work Р-бота-ь Р_______ Р-б-т-т- -------- Работать 0
S-ra-hiv--ʹ S__________ S-r-s-i-a-ʹ ----------- Sprashivatʹ
I worked. Я--а-отал - -аб-----. Я р______ / р________ Я р-б-т-л / р-б-т-л-. --------------------- Я работал / работала. 0
Spr-sh----ʹ S__________ S-r-s-i-a-ʹ ----------- Sprashivatʹ
I worked all day long. Я-ве---де---раб--ал /--аб--ала. Я в___ д___ р______ / р________ Я в-с- д-н- р-б-т-л / р-б-т-л-. ------------------------------- Я весь день работал / работала. 0
Ya sp-o-il-/-s----il-. Y_ s______ / s________ Y- s-r-s-l / s-r-s-l-. ---------------------- Ya sprosil / sprosila.
to eat Е--ь Е___ Е-т- ---- Есть 0
Y- --ros-- /--p------. Y_ s______ / s________ Y- s-r-s-l / s-r-s-l-. ---------------------- Ya sprosil / sprosila.
I ate. Я поел / пое-а. Я п___ / п_____ Я п-е- / п-е-а- --------------- Я поел / поела. 0
Ya--p----- / sp--sil-. Y_ s______ / s________ Y- s-r-s-l / s-r-s-l-. ---------------------- Ya sprosil / sprosila.
I ate all the food. Я съ-л / --ела-в-ю-по-ци-. Я с___ / с____ в__ п______ Я с-е- / с-е-а в-ю п-р-и-. -------------------------- Я съел / съела всю порцию. 0
Ya--s-g-a sp----ival-- sprash-v-la. Y_ v_____ s_________ / s___________ Y- v-e-d- s-r-s-i-a- / s-r-s-i-a-a- ----------------------------------- Ya vsegda sprashival / sprashivala.

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The history of linguistics

Languages have always fascinated mankind. The history of linguistics is therefore very long. Linguistics is the systematic study of language. Even thousands of years ago people contemplated language. In doing so, different cultures developed different systems. As a result, different descriptions of languages emerged. Today's linguistics are based on ancient theories more than anything else. Many traditions were established in Greece in particular. The oldest known work about language comes from India, however. It was written 3,000 years ago by the grammarian Sakatayana. In ancient times, philosophers like Plato busied themselves with languages. Later, Roman authors developed their theories further. Arabians, too, developed their own traditions in the 8th century. Even then, their works show precise descriptions of the Arabian language. In modern times, man particularly wanted to research where language comes from. Scholars were especially interested in the history of language. In the 18th century, people started to compare languages with each other. They wanted to understand how languages develop. Later they concentrated on languages as a system. The question of how languages function was the focal point. Today, a great number of schools of thought exist within linguistics. Many new disciplines have developed since the fifties. These were in part strongly influenced by other sciences. Examples are psycholinguistics or intercultural communication. The newer linguistic schools of thought are very specialized. One example of this is feminist linguistics. So the history of linguistics continues… As long as there are languages, man will contemplate them!