Phrasebook

en Past tense 4   »   be Прошлы час 4

84 [eighty-four]

Past tense 4

Past tense 4

84 [восемдзесят чатыры]

84 [vosemdzesyat chatyry]

Прошлы час 4

Proshly chas 4

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to read чыт-ць ч_____ ч-т-ц- ------ чытаць 0
P--shl----a--4 P______ c___ 4 P-o-h-y c-a- 4 -------------- Proshly chas 4
I read. Я-ч---ў---чыт-ла. Я ч____ / ч______ Я ч-т-ў / ч-т-л-. ----------------- Я чытаў / чытала. 0
P-os--- ch-s 4 P______ c___ 4 P-o-h-y c-a- 4 -------------- Proshly chas 4
I read the whole novel. Я -р--ы----/ прач---ла---есь - ўв--ь--а---. Я п_______ / п________ у____ / ў____ р_____ Я п-а-ы-а- / п-а-ы-а-а у-е-ь / ў-е-ь р-м-н- ------------------------------------------- Я прачытаў / прачытала увесь / ўвесь раман. 0
c-yt-t-’ c_______ c-y-a-s- -------- chytats’
to understand ра-у---ь р_______ р-з-м-ц- -------- разумець 0
c-y-a--’ c_______ c-y-a-s- -------- chytats’
I understood. Я з-аз--е--- -р----е-а. Я з_______ / з_________ Я з-а-у-е- / з-а-у-е-а- ----------------------- Я зразумеў / зразумела. 0
ch--a--’ c_______ c-y-a-s- -------- chytats’
I understood the whole text. Я ---з---- ---ра--ме-а --е-- - ў--сь-тэкс-. Я з_______ / з________ у____ / ў____ т_____ Я з-а-у-е- / з-а-у-е-а у-е-ь / ў-е-ь т-к-т- ------------------------------------------- Я зразумеў / зразумела увесь / ўвесь тэкст. 0
Ya--hytau-/ c-yta--. Y_ c_____ / c_______ Y- c-y-a- / c-y-a-a- -------------------- Ya chytau / chytala.
to answer ад-а--а-ь а________ а-к-з-а-ь --------- адказваць 0
Ya c-y--u-- c-ytala. Y_ c_____ / c_______ Y- c-y-a- / c-y-a-a- -------------------- Ya chytau / chytala.
I answered. Я адк-заў / а----ала. Я а______ / а________ Я а-к-з-ў / а-к-з-л-. --------------------- Я адказаў / адказала. 0
Y- ch-t---- c---al-. Y_ c_____ / c_______ Y- c-y-a- / c-y-a-a- -------------------- Ya chytau / chytala.
I answered all the questions. Я--дка--- - адка--л--на--с-----а--і. Я а______ / а_______ н_ ў__ п_______ Я а-к-з-ў / а-к-з-л- н- ў-е п-т-н-і- ------------------------------------ Я адказаў / адказала на ўсе пытанні. 0
Y- pr---yt---/ prach-ta-- u---’-/-uve-’ raman. Y_ p________ / p_________ u____ / u____ r_____ Y- p-a-h-t-u / p-a-h-t-l- u-e-’ / u-e-’ r-m-n- ---------------------------------------------- Ya prachytau / prachytala uves’ / uves’ raman.
I know that – I knew that. Мне-гэт- --дома ----е гэ----ыл- в-д-м-. М__ г___ в_____ – м__ г___ б___ в______ М-е г-т- в-д-м- – м-е г-т- б-л- в-д-м-. --------------------------------------- Мне гэта вядома – мне гэта было вядома. 0
Y--p-ac-yt-- / ---c---ala -ves--- uve-- r-m--. Y_ p________ / p_________ u____ / u____ r_____ Y- p-a-h-t-u / p-a-h-t-l- u-e-’ / u-e-’ r-m-n- ---------------------------------------------- Ya prachytau / prachytala uves’ / uves’ raman.
I write that – I wrote that. Я пі---г-т- – я---та -і-аў - пі-а--. Я п___ г___ – я г___ п____ / п______ Я п-ш- г-т- – я г-т- п-с-ў / п-с-л-. ------------------------------------ Я пішу гэта – я гэта пісаў / пісала. 0
Ya -ra-hy-au-/---ac-yta-- u-e-’ /--ves-----an. Y_ p________ / p_________ u____ / u____ r_____ Y- p-a-h-t-u / p-a-h-t-l- u-e-’ / u-e-’ r-m-n- ---------------------------------------------- Ya prachytau / prachytala uves’ / uves’ raman.
I hear that – I heard that. Я чу- --та --я --т- --ў-/ чул-. Я ч__ г___ – я г___ ч__ / ч____ Я ч-ю г-т- – я г-т- ч-ў / ч-л-. ------------------------------- Я чую гэта – я гэта чуў / чула. 0
ra--mets’ r________ r-z-m-t-’ --------- razumets’
I’ll get it – I got it. Я-з-бя-у-гэ---– я---т- -а-раў / з-б--ла. Я з_____ г___ – я г___ з_____ / з_______ Я з-б-р- г-т- – я г-т- з-б-а- / з-б-а-а- ---------------------------------------- Я забяру гэта – я гэта забраў / забрала. 0
r-z-mets’ r________ r-z-m-t-’ --------- razumets’
I’ll bring that – I brought that. Я пр---с-------– --гэт- п-ы------п-ын-с--. Я п______ г___ – я г___ п_____ / п________ Я п-ы-я-у г-т- – я г-т- п-ы-ё- / п-ы-я-л-. ------------------------------------------ Я прынясу гэта – я гэта прынёс / прынясла. 0
r-z-m--s’ r________ r-z-m-t-’ --------- razumets’
I’ll buy that – I bought that. Я ку-лю---та-– я-г--- куп-- ----п---. Я к____ г___ – я г___ к____ / к______ Я к-п-ю г-т- – я г-т- к-п-ў / к-п-л-. ------------------------------------- Я куплю гэта – я гэта купіў / купіла. 0
Y--zrazu----- zr--u--la. Y_ z_______ / z_________ Y- z-a-u-e- / z-a-u-e-a- ------------------------ Ya zrazumeu / zrazumela.
I expect that – I expected that. Я --каю -э---а-– - г---г--чакаў-/ -а-ала. Я ч____ г_____ – я г_____ ч____ / ч______ Я ч-к-ю г-т-г- – я г-т-г- ч-к-ў / ч-к-л-. ----------------------------------------- Я чакаю гэтага – я гэтага чакаў / чакала. 0
Y- --azume--- -razu-e-a. Y_ z_______ / z_________ Y- z-a-u-e- / z-a-u-e-a- ------------------------ Ya zrazumeu / zrazumela.
I’ll explain that – I explained that. Я --умач- -э-- – - гэт-----м-чыў-- --ум-чыл-. Я т______ г___ – я г___ т_______ / т_________ Я т-у-а-у г-т- – я г-т- т-у-а-ы- / т-у-а-ы-а- --------------------------------------------- Я тлумачу гэта – я гэта тлумачыў / тлумачыла. 0
Y- -r-z-meu - z-azu--la. Y_ z_______ / z_________ Y- z-a-u-e- / z-a-u-e-a- ------------------------ Ya zrazumeu / zrazumela.
I know that – I knew that. Я -ед-ю-гэ---– - гэта-ве-аў---ве--ла. Я в____ г___ – я г___ в____ / в______ Я в-д-ю г-т- – я г-т- в-д-ў / в-д-л-. ------------------------------------- Я ведаю гэта – я гэта ведаў / ведала. 0
Y--z-azum---/-zra-----a uv-s--/ -v----te--t. Y_ z_______ / z________ u____ / u____ t_____ Y- z-a-u-e- / z-a-u-e-a u-e-’ / u-e-’ t-k-t- -------------------------------------------- Ya zrazumeu / zrazumela uves’ / uves’ tekst.

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Negative words aren't translated into the native language

When reading, multilinguals translate subconsciously into their native language. This happens automatically; that is, the readers do it without realizing. It could be said that the brain functions like a simultaneous translator. But it doesn't translate everything! One study has shown that the brain has a built-in filter. This filter decides what gets translated. And it appears that the filter ignores certain words. Negative words aren't translated into the native language. Researchers selected native speakers of Chinese for their experiment. All test subjects spoke English as their second language. The test subjects had to rate various English words. These words had different emotional content. There were positive, negative and neutral terms. While the test subjects read the words, their brains were examined. That is, the researchers measured the electrical brain activity. In doing so, they could see how the brain worked. Certain signals are generated during the translation of words. They indicate that the brain is active. However, the test subjects showed no activity with the negative words. Only the positive or neutral terms were translated. Researchers don't yet know why this is. Theoretically, the brain has to process all words the same. It could be, however, that the filter quickly examines each word. It is analyzed while still being read in the second language. If a word is negative, the memory is blocked. In other words, it can't think of the word in the native language. People can react very sensitively to words. Perhaps the brain wants to protect them from emotional shock…