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en Past tense 4   »   el Παρελθοντικός χρόνος 4

84 [eighty-four]

Past tense 4

Past tense 4

84 [ογδόντα τέσσερα]

84 [ogdónta téssera]

Παρελθοντικός χρόνος 4

Parelthontikós chrónos 4

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to read διαβ-ζω δ______ δ-α-ά-ω ------- διαβάζω 0
Pare-tho-----s chrónos-4 P_____________ c______ 4 P-r-l-h-n-i-ó- c-r-n-s 4 ------------------------ Parelthontikós chrónos 4
I read. Δ-άβα--. Δ_______ Δ-ά-α-α- -------- Διάβασα. 0
P-re--h--ti-ó- c-r--o- 4 P_____________ c______ 4 P-r-l-h-n-i-ó- c-r-n-s 4 ------------------------ Parelthontikós chrónos 4
I read the whole novel. Δ--βα-α---ο-τ--μυθ--τ--η--. Δ______ ό__ τ_ μ___________ Δ-ά-α-α ό-ο τ- μ-θ-σ-ό-η-α- --------------------------- Διάβασα όλο το μυθιστόρημα. 0
di--á-ō d______ d-a-á-ō ------- diabázō
to understand Καταλαβα-νω Κ__________ Κ-τ-λ-β-ί-ω ----------- Καταλαβαίνω 0
di-b-zō d______ d-a-á-ō ------- diabázō
I understood. Κατάλαβ-. Κ________ Κ-τ-λ-β-. --------- Κατάλαβα. 0
dia-ázō d______ d-a-á-ō ------- diabázō
I understood the whole text. Κ-τάλα-α το --ί-ε-ο. Κ_______ τ_ κ_______ Κ-τ-λ-β- τ- κ-ί-ε-ο- -------------------- Κατάλαβα το κείμενο. 0
Di--asa. D_______ D-á-a-a- -------- Diábasa.
to answer α---τώ α_____ α-α-τ- ------ απαντώ 0
Di--a-a. D_______ D-á-a-a- -------- Diábasa.
I answered. Α-άν--σα. Α________ Α-ά-τ-σ-. --------- Απάντησα. 0
Diá-a--. D_______ D-á-a-a- -------- Diábasa.
I answered all the questions. Α-άν---- -- -λε--------ωτή-ει-. Α_______ σ_ ό___ τ__ ε_________ Α-ά-τ-σ- σ- ό-ε- τ-ς ε-ω-ή-ε-ς- ------------------------------- Απάντησα σε όλες τις ερωτήσεις. 0
D--ba-------t--myt-i-t----a. D______ ó__ t_ m____________ D-á-a-a ó-o t- m-t-i-t-r-m-. ---------------------------- Diábasa ólo to mythistórēma.
I know that – I knew that. Τ- ξέ---–-το-ή-ερ-. Τ_ ξ___ – τ_ ή_____ Τ- ξ-ρ- – τ- ή-ε-α- ------------------- Το ξέρω – το ήξερα. 0
Di-b-s---l--to-mythi-t-rē--. D______ ó__ t_ m____________ D-á-a-a ó-o t- m-t-i-t-r-m-. ---------------------------- Diábasa ólo to mythistórēma.
I write that – I wrote that. Το -ράφω----- ---αψα. Τ_ γ____ – τ_ έ______ Τ- γ-ά-ω – τ- έ-ρ-ψ-. --------------------- Το γράφω – το έγραψα. 0
Di--a---ó-o-to-m---ist-----. D______ ó__ t_ m____________ D-á-a-a ó-o t- m-t-i-t-r-m-. ---------------------------- Diábasa ólo to mythistórēma.
I hear that – I heard that. Το -κούω ---ο-ά-ουσ-. Τ_ α____ – τ_ ά______ Τ- α-ο-ω – τ- ά-ο-σ-. --------------------- Το ακούω – το άκουσα. 0
K-ta---a--ō K__________ K-t-l-b-í-ō ----------- Katalabaínō
I’ll get it – I got it. Το--έρ-ω-- -ο έφ--α. Τ_ φ____ – τ_ έ_____ Τ- φ-ρ-ω – τ- έ-ε-α- -------------------- Το φέρνω – το έφερα. 0
K--ala-aínō K__________ K-t-l-b-í-ō ----------- Katalabaínō
I’ll bring that – I brought that. Το φέ--ω-- το έφ--α. Τ_ φ____ – τ_ έ_____ Τ- φ-ρ-ω – τ- έ-ε-α- -------------------- Το φέρνω – το έφερα. 0
K-t-l-b---ō K__________ K-t-l-b-í-ō ----------- Katalabaínō
I’ll buy that – I bought that. Το αγ--ά-- - τ- α-ό---α. Τ_ α______ – τ_ α_______ Τ- α-ο-ά-ω – τ- α-ό-α-α- ------------------------ Το αγοράζω – το αγόρασα. 0
Ka-ála--. K________ K-t-l-b-. --------- Katálaba.
I expect that – I expected that. Τ- π-ρι---- – τ- πε-ί---α. Τ_ π_______ – τ_ π________ Τ- π-ρ-μ-ν- – τ- π-ρ-μ-ν-. -------------------------- Το περιμένω – το περίμενα. 0
Kat-l-ba. K________ K-t-l-b-. --------- Katálaba.
I’ll explain that – I explained that. Τ- εξ--ώ-–--- ---γησ-. Τ_ ε____ – τ_ ε_______ Τ- ε-η-ώ – τ- ε-ή-η-α- ---------------------- Το εξηγώ – το εξήγησα. 0
Kat-la-a. K________ K-t-l-b-. --------- Katálaba.
I know that – I knew that. Τ---ν--ίζω - -- γν-ρ-ζ-. Τ_ γ______ – τ_ γ_______ Τ- γ-ω-ί-ω – τ- γ-ώ-ι-α- ------------------------ Το γνωρίζω – το γνώριζα. 0
Katálaba----keíme-o. K_______ t_ k_______ K-t-l-b- t- k-í-e-o- -------------------- Katálaba to keímeno.

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Negative words aren't translated into the native language

When reading, multilinguals translate subconsciously into their native language. This happens automatically; that is, the readers do it without realizing. It could be said that the brain functions like a simultaneous translator. But it doesn't translate everything! One study has shown that the brain has a built-in filter. This filter decides what gets translated. And it appears that the filter ignores certain words. Negative words aren't translated into the native language. Researchers selected native speakers of Chinese for their experiment. All test subjects spoke English as their second language. The test subjects had to rate various English words. These words had different emotional content. There were positive, negative and neutral terms. While the test subjects read the words, their brains were examined. That is, the researchers measured the electrical brain activity. In doing so, they could see how the brain worked. Certain signals are generated during the translation of words. They indicate that the brain is active. However, the test subjects showed no activity with the negative words. Only the positive or neutral terms were translated. Researchers don't yet know why this is. Theoretically, the brain has to process all words the same. It could be, however, that the filter quickly examines each word. It is analyzed while still being read in the second language. If a word is negative, the memory is blocked. In other words, it can't think of the word in the native language. People can react very sensitively to words. Perhaps the brain wants to protect them from emotional shock…