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en Past tense of modal verbs 2   »   fa ‫زمان گذشته ی افعال معین 2‬

88 [eighty-eight]

Past tense of modal verbs 2

Past tense of modal verbs 2

‫88 [هشتاد و هشت]‬

88 [hashtâd-o-hasht]

‫زمان گذشته ی افعال معین 2‬

‫zamaan gozashteh i afal moayyan 2‬‬‬

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My son did not want to play with the doll. ‫پ-رم-ن----و----با ----- --زی ک-د-‬ ‫____ ن_______ ب_ ع____ ب___ ک____ ‫-س-م ن-ی-خ-ا-ت ب- ع-و-ک ب-ز- ک-د-‬ ----------------------------------- ‫پسرم نمی‌خواست با عروسک بازی کند.‬ 0
‫pe-a----n--i--h-as- -- a---s-k-----i kona-.‬‬‬ ‫_______ n__________ b_ a______ b____ k________ ‫-e-a-a- n-m---h-a-t b- a-o-s-k b-a-i k-n-d-‬-‬ ----------------------------------------------- ‫pesaram nemi-khaast ba aroosak baazi konad.‬‬‬
My daughter did not want to play football / soccer (am.). ‫د-ترم -می‌خ-----فو-ب----ازی ک-د-‬ ‫_____ ن_______ ف_____ ب___ ک____ ‫-خ-ر- ن-ی-خ-ا-ت ف-ت-ا- ب-ز- ک-د-‬ ---------------------------------- ‫دخترم نمی‌خواست فوتبال بازی کند.‬ 0
‫-----a--- -e-i---a--t ----b-al--a--- --n-d.--‬ ‫_________ n__________ f_______ b____ k________ ‫-o-h-a-a- n-m---h-a-t f-o-b-a- b-a-i k-n-d-‬-‬ ----------------------------------------------- ‫dokhtaram nemi-khaast footbaal baazi konad.‬‬‬
My wife did not want to play chess with me. ‫-م-رم---ی-خوا---با--ن---ر---با-- -ند-‬ ‫_____ ن_______ ب_ م_ ش____ ب___ ک____ ‫-م-ر- ن-ی-خ-ا-ت ب- م- ش-ر-ج ب-ز- ک-د-‬ --------------------------------------- ‫همسرم نمی‌خواست با من شطرنج بازی کند.‬ 0
‫ham--ra- nemi-----------------a--a-- baaz--k---d.‬‬‬ ‫________ n__________ b_ m__ s_______ b____ k________ ‫-a-s-r-m n-m---h-a-t b- m-n s-a-r-n- b-a-i k-n-d-‬-‬ ----------------------------------------------------- ‫hamsaram nemi-khaast ba man shatranj baazi konad.‬‬‬
My children did not want to go for a walk. ‫ب-ه‌ها---نم----ا--ن--ب- -یا-ه رو----و-د.‬ ‫_______ ن_________ ب_ پ____ ر__ ب______ ‫-چ-‌-ا-م ن-ی-خ-ا-ت-د ب- پ-ا-ه ر-ی ب-و-د-‬ ------------------------------------------ ‫بچه‌هایم نمی‌خواستند به پیاده روی بروند.‬ 0
‫---h----a--a-----i-kha--ta-d-be-p-ya-de- -oo---be--v---.--‬ ‫_____________ n_____________ b_ p_______ r____ b___________ ‫-a-h-h-h-a-a- n-m---h-a-t-n- b- p-y-a-e- r-o-e b-r-v-n-.-‬- ------------------------------------------------------------ ‫bacheh-haayam nemi-khaastand be piyaadeh rooye beravand.‬‬‬
They did not want to tidy the room. ‫-نها ن--‌--اس--- ات-- ----ر-ب کنند-‬ ‫____ ن_________ ا___ ر_ م___ ک_____ ‫-ن-ا ن-ی-خ-ا-ت-د ا-ا- ر- م-ت- ک-ن-.- ------------------------------------- ‫آنها نمی‌خواستند اتاق را مرتب کنند.‬ 0
‫aanha---em---haa--a-d-ot--gh -a -o--t-a- kon--d.--‬ ‫______ n_____________ o_____ r_ m_______ k_________ ‫-a-h-a n-m---h-a-t-n- o-a-g- r- m-r-t-a- k-n-n-.-‬- ---------------------------------------------------- ‫aanhaa nemi-khaastand otaagh ra morattab konand.‬‬‬
They did not want to go to bed. ‫-ن-ا-ن-ی-خ--ست-- ب--ر---و-- -ر---.‬ ‫____ ن_________ ب_ ر______ ب______ ‫-ن-ا ن-ی-خ-ا-ت-د ب- ر-ت-و-ب ب-و-د-‬ ------------------------------------ ‫آنها نمی‌خواستند به رختخواب بروند.‬ 0
‫-anh---n-----ha-s-a---be ---h-e--a----er---n-.-‬‬ ‫______ n_____________ b_ r__________ b___________ ‫-a-h-a n-m---h-a-t-n- b- r-k-t-k-a-b b-r-v-n-.-‬- -------------------------------------------------- ‫aanhaa nemi-khaastand be rakhtekhaab beravand.‬‬‬
He was not allowed to eat ice cream. ‫ا----ر-)-ا-ازه-ن---ت-بس----ب--ر--‬ ‫__ (____ ا____ ن____ ب____ ب______ ‫-و (-ر-) ا-ا-ه ن-ا-ت ب-ت-ی ب-و-د-‬ ----------------------------------- ‫او (مرد) اجازه نداشت بستنی بخورد.‬ 0
‫-- (-o--)---a--e- -ad--sh- -a-tani -------d.‬-‬ ‫__ (_____ e______ n_______ b______ b___________ ‫-o (-o-d- e-a-z-h n-d-a-h- b-s-a-i b-k-o-a-.-‬- ------------------------------------------------ ‫oo (mord) ejaazeh nadaasht bastani bekhorad.‬‬‬
He was not allowed to eat chocolate. ‫ا- --ر---اج-ز- ند-ش- ش-ل-- -خ--د.‬ ‫__ (____ ا____ ن____ ش____ ب______ ‫-و (-ر-) ا-ا-ه ن-ا-ت ش-ل-ت ب-و-د-‬ ----------------------------------- ‫او (مرد) اجازه نداشت شکلات بخورد.‬ 0
‫-- -m--d) ej--ze------a--t sh--o-a----ek----d.‬‬‬ ‫__ (_____ e______ n_______ s________ b___________ ‫-o (-o-d- e-a-z-h n-d-a-h- s-o-o-a-t b-k-o-a-.-‬- -------------------------------------------------- ‫oo (mord) ejaazeh nadaasht shokolaat bekhorad.‬‬‬
He was not allowed to eat sweets. ‫ا- (م--)-ا-ا-ه--د-ش---ب--بات--خ--د.‬ ‫__ (____ ا____ ن____ آ_ ن___ ب______ ‫-و (-ر-) ا-ا-ه ن-ا-ت آ- ن-ا- ب-و-د-‬ ------------------------------------- ‫او (مرد) اجازه نداشت آب نبات بخورد.‬ 0
‫o--(m---- e-aaz-h--ada-sht aab nab--- ---hora--‬‬‬ ‫__ (_____ e______ n_______ a__ n_____ b___________ ‫-o (-o-d- e-a-z-h n-d-a-h- a-b n-b-a- b-k-o-a-.-‬- --------------------------------------------------- ‫oo (mord) ejaazeh nadaasht aab nabaat bekhorad.‬‬‬
I was allowed to make a wish. ‫---اج-زه -اشت- (ب--- -ودم)---زویی --ن-.‬ ‫__ ا____ د____ (____ خ____ آ_____ ب_____ ‫-ن ا-ا-ه د-ش-م (-ر-ی خ-د-) آ-ز-ی- ب-ن-.- ----------------------------------------- ‫من اجازه داشتم (برای خودم) آرزویی بکنم.‬ 0
‫--n--ja-zeh ---s--am --a--aye-kh---m--a-r-z---i bek--am.‬-‬ ‫___ e______ d_______ (_______ k______ a________ b__________ ‫-a- e-a-z-h d-a-h-a- (-a-a-y- k-o-a-) a-r-z-o-i b-k-n-m-‬-‬ ------------------------------------------------------------ ‫man ejaazeh daashtam (baraaye khodam) aarezooyi bekonam.‬‬‬
I was allowed to buy myself a dress. ‫من ----- --شت- -رای خو-- --اس-----.‬ ‫__ ا____ د____ ب___ خ___ ل___ ب_____ ‫-ن ا-ا-ه د-ش-م ب-ا- خ-د- ل-ا- ب-ر-.- ------------------------------------- ‫من اجازه داشتم برای خودم لباس بخرم.‬ 0
‫man--j-a-e- d-ash-a---a---ye k------le-aas-b---a-a----‬ ‫___ e______ d_______ b______ k_____ l_____ b___________ ‫-a- e-a-z-h d-a-h-a- b-r-a-e k-o-a- l-b-a- b-k-a-a-.-‬- -------------------------------------------------------- ‫man ejaazeh daashtam baraaye khodam lebaas bekharam.‬‬‬
I was allowed to take a chocolate. ‫من --از- دا--م-----ک-ا--مغز-ا- --دار-.‬ ‫__ ا____ د____ ی_ ش____ م_____ ب_______ ‫-ن ا-ا-ه د-ش-م ی- ش-ل-ت م-ز-ا- ب-د-ر-.- ---------------------------------------- ‫من اجازه داشتم یک شکلات مغزدار بردارم.‬ 0
‫m-- --a---h d-a-h-a- y-- -h---la-- -a--z---r-b-rdaar-m.‬-‬ ‫___ e______ d_______ y__ s________ m________ b____________ ‫-a- e-a-z-h d-a-h-a- y-k s-o-o-a-t m-g-z-a-r b-r-a-r-m-‬-‬ ----------------------------------------------------------- ‫man ejaazeh daashtam yek shokolaat maghzdaar bardaaram.‬‬‬
Were you allowed to smoke in the airplane? ‫ا-ازه د---ی در-هو--یما -ی-ار ب-شی؟‬ ‫_____ د____ د_ ه______ س____ ب_____ ‫-ج-ز- د-ش-ی د- ه-ا-ی-ا س-گ-ر ب-ش-؟- ------------------------------------ ‫اجازه داشتی در هواپیما سیگار بکشی؟‬ 0
‫e---ze--daas----d---hav--peymaa-s-gaar---k--h----‬ ‫_______ d______ d__ h__________ s_____ b__________ ‫-j-a-e- d-a-h-i d-r h-v-a-e-m-a s-g-a- b-k-s-i-‬-‬ --------------------------------------------------- ‫ejaazeh daashti dar havaapeymaa sigaar bekoshi?‬‬‬
Were you allowed to drink beer in the hospital? ‫اج-زه--ا-تی -- بیم-رس-ا- -بجو------؟‬ ‫_____ د____ د_ ب________ آ___ ب______ ‫-ج-ز- د-ش-ی د- ب-م-ر-ت-ن آ-ج- ب-و-ی-‬ -------------------------------------- ‫اجازه داشتی در بیمارستان آبجو بنوشی؟‬ 0
‫e----eh-daasht--dar b--a--e---an ---j- -e--o---?‬‬‬ ‫_______ d______ d__ b___________ a____ b___________ ‫-j-a-e- d-a-h-i d-r b-m-a-e-t-a- a-b-o b-n-o-h-?-‬- ---------------------------------------------------- ‫ejaazeh daashti dar bimaarestaan aabjo benooshi?‬‬‬
Were you allowed to take the dog into the hotel? ‫ا-ا-ه داش----گ را----خود- به --ل --ر--‬ ‫_____ د____ س_ ر_ ب_ خ___ ب_ ه__ ب_____ ‫-ج-ز- د-ش-ی س- ر- ب- خ-د- ب- ه-ل ب-ر-؟- ---------------------------------------- ‫اجازه داشتی سگ را با خودت به هتل ببری؟‬ 0
‫--a---h-d--sh-i-s-g--- -a---o--t b--h-t---be---i?--‬ ‫_______ d______ s__ r_ b_ k_____ b_ h____ b_________ ‫-j-a-e- d-a-h-i s-g r- b- k-o-e- b- h-t-l b-b-r-?-‬- ----------------------------------------------------- ‫ejaazeh daashti sag ra ba khodet be hotel bebari?‬‬‬
During the holidays the children were allowed to remain outside late. ‫ب--‌-ا-در----یلات ----ه د-شتن- -دت-زی-د--بی--ن با-ن--‬ ‫_____ د_ ت______ ا____ د_____ م__ ز____ ب____ ب______ ‫-چ-‌-ا د- ت-ط-ل-ت ا-ا-ه د-ش-ن- م-ت ز-ا-ی ب-ر-ن ب-ش-د-‬ ------------------------------------------------------- ‫بچه‌ها در تعطیلات اجازه داشتند مدت زیادی بیرون باشند.‬ 0
‫b-cheh---a-da- ---il-a--e-a-----da-----nd--oddat ziy-ad--b-ro-n-baashan-.‬-‬ ‫__________ d__ t_______ e______ d________ m_____ z______ b_____ b___________ ‫-a-h-h-h-a d-r t-t-l-a- e-a-z-h d-a-h-a-d m-d-a- z-y-a-i b-r-o- b-a-h-n-.-‬- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ‫bacheh-haa dar tatilaat ejaazeh daashtand moddat ziyaadi biroon baashand.‬‬‬
They were allowed to play in the yard for a long time. ‫--ها -ج-ز- د--ت---مد--ز-ا----- حیا- -از- ک---.‬ ‫____ ا____ د_____ م__ ز____ د_ ح___ ب___ ک_____ ‫-ن-ا ا-ا-ه د-ش-ن- م-ت ز-ا-ی د- ح-ا- ب-ز- ک-ن-.- ------------------------------------------------ ‫آنها اجازه داشتند مدت زیادی در حیاط بازی کنند.‬ 0
‫aa-h-a--jaa--- daa-ht-nd m-d--- zi----i---r-h--a------zi-k---nd-‬-‬ ‫______ e______ d________ m_____ z______ d__ h_____ b____ k_________ ‫-a-h-a e-a-z-h d-a-h-a-d m-d-a- z-y-a-i d-r h-y-a- b-a-i k-n-n-.-‬- -------------------------------------------------------------------- ‫aanhaa ejaazeh daashtand moddat ziyaadi dar hayaat baazi konand.‬‬‬
They were allowed to stay up late. ‫-ن----جاز- --ش-ن---دت ----ی-(-- --روق-- بی-ار---ش-د-‬ ‫____ ا____ د_____ م__ ز____ (__ د______ ب____ ب______ ‫-ن-ا ا-ا-ه د-ش-ن- م-ت ز-ا-ی (-ا د-ر-ق-) ب-د-ر ب-ش-د-‬ ------------------------------------------------------ ‫آنها اجازه داشتند مدت زیادی (تا دیروقت) بیدار باشند.‬ 0
‫--nhaa -j---eh-da-sht-nd--od-at---y--d- (ta----v----- --daar b--s--n--‬‬‬ ‫______ e______ d________ m_____ z______ (__ d________ b_____ b___________ ‫-a-h-a e-a-z-h d-a-h-a-d m-d-a- z-y-a-i (-a d-r-a-h-) b-d-a- b-a-h-n-.-‬- -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ‫aanhaa ejaazeh daashtand moddat ziyaadi (ta dirvaght) bidaar baashand.‬‬‬

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Tips against forgetting

Learning is not always easy. Even when it is fun, it can be exhausting. But when we've learned something, we're happy. We're proud of ourselves and our progress. Unfortunately, we can forget what we learn. That is often a problem with languages in particular. Most of us learn one or more languages in school. This knowledge often gets lost after the school years. We hardly speak the language anymore. Our native language usually dominates our everyday life. Many foreign languages only get used on vacation. But if knowledge isn't regularly activated, it gets lost. Our brain needs exercise. It could be said that it functions like a muscle. This muscle has to be exercised, otherwise it will get weaker. But there are ways to prevent forgetting. The most important thing is to repeatedly apply what you have learned. Consistent rituals can help with this. You can plan a small routine for different days of the week. On Monday, for example, you could read a book in the foreign language. Listen to an overseas radio station on Wednesday. Then on Friday you can write in a journal in the foreign language. This way you're switching between reading, hearing and writing. Consequently, your knowledge is activated in different ways. All of these exercises don't have to last long; half an hour is enough. But it's important that you practice regularly! Studies show that what you learn stays in the brain for decades. It just has to be dug out of the drawer again…