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Învăţarea limbilor străine » การเรียนภาษาต่างชาติ

Vorbesc: RO Română
Vreau să învăţ: TH Thailandeză

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yêe-sìp-sǎm

การเรียนภาษาต่างชาติ

gan-rian-pa-sǎ-dhàng-cha-dhì

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Română	Thailandeză	Joaca Mai mult
Unde aţi învăţat spaniola?	ค-ณเร-ย---ษ--เ-น-า-ากไหน ค-ั--- -ะ? คุ_____________________ ค__ / ค__ ค-ณ-ร-ย-ภ-ษ-ส-ป-ม-จ-ก-ห- ค-ั- / ค-? ----------------------------------- คุณเรียนภาษาสเปนมาจากไหน ครับ / คะ? 0 g---ri-n-p--s-̌-----ng---a----̀ g___________________________ g-n-r-a---a-s-̌-d-a-n---h---h-̀ ------------------------------- gan-rian-pa-sǎ-dhàng-cha-dhì	Mai multe limbi Faceți clic pe un steag! Unde aţi învăţat spaniola? คุณเรียนภาษาสเปนมาจากไหน ครับ / คะ? gan-rian-pa-sǎ-dhàng-cha-dhì EN Audio Where did you learn Spanish? DE Audio Wo haben Sie Spanisch gelernt? ES Audio ¿En dónde aprendió (usted) español? FR Audio Où avez-vous appris l’espagnol ? IT Audio Dove ha imparato lo spagnolo? RU Audio Где Вы выучили испанский?
Ştiţi şi portugheza?	ค--พ--ภา----รต--กส--้ด-ว-----คร-บ --ค-? คุ______________________ ค__ / ค__ ค-ณ-ู-ภ-ษ-โ-ร-ุ-ก-ไ-้-้-ย-ห- ค-ั- / ค-? --------------------------------------- คุณพูดภาษาโปรตุเกสได้ด้วยไหม ครับ / คะ? 0 g---r--n--a-----d---n--c---dh-̀ g___________________________ g-n-r-a---a-s-̌-d-a-n---h---h-̀ ------------------------------- gan-rian-pa-sǎ-dhàng-cha-dhì	Mai multe limbi Faceți clic pe un steag! Ştiţi şi portugheza? คุณพูดภาษาโปรตุเกสได้ด้วยไหม ครับ / คะ? gan-rian-pa-sǎ-dhàng-cha-dhì EN Audio Can you also speak Portuguese? DE Audio Können Sie auch Portugiesisch? ES Audio ¿Puede (usted) también hablar portugués? FR Audio Parlez-vous également portugais ? IT Audio Sa anche il portoghese? RU Audio Вы знаете тоже португальский?
Da, şi ştiu şi ceva italiană.	คร-บ----ะ-แ-ะ -------ฉัน---พูดภาษา---า-ลี-----ด้-ย ค__ / ค_ แ__ ผ_ / ดิ__ ก็__________________ ค-ั- / ค- แ-ะ ผ- / ด-ฉ-น ก-พ-ด-า-า-ิ-า-ล-ย-ไ-้-้-ย -------------------------------------------------- ครับ / คะ และ ผม / ดิฉัน ก็พูดภาษาอิตาเลียนได้ด้วย 0 koon------p--sa-t--hay---a-j----nǎi-kr-́p-ká k________________________________________ k-o---i-n-p---a-t-b-a-n-m---a-k-n-̌---r-́---a- ---------------------------------------------- koon-rian-pa-sàt-bhayn-ma-jàk-nǎi-kráp-ká	Mai multe limbi Faceți clic pe un steag! Da, şi ştiu şi ceva italiană. ครับ / คะ และ ผม / ดิฉัน ก็พูดภาษาอิตาเลียนได้ด้วย koon-rian-pa-sàt-bhayn-ma-jàk-nǎi-kráp-ká EN Audio Yes, and I also speak some Italian. DE Audio Ja, und ich kann auch etwas Italienisch. ES Audio Sí, y también yo sé hablar un poco de italiano. FR Audio Oui, et je parle aussi un peu l’italien. IT Audio Sì, e so anche un po’ d’italiano. RU Audio Да, и немного итальянский.
Mi se pare că vorbiţi foarte bine.	ผม /-ดิ---------าคุ-พู-ได-เก--มาก ผ_ / ดิ__ คิ_______________ ผ- / ด-ฉ-น ค-ด-่-ค-ณ-ู-ไ-้-ก-ง-า- --------------------------------- ผม / ดิฉัน คิดว่าคุณพูดได้เก่งมาก 0 ko-n-r--n-pa-s-̀---h-----a-------a-i--rá---á k________________________________________ k-o---i-n-p---a-t-b-a-n-m---a-k-n-̌---r-́---a- ---------------------------------------------- koon-rian-pa-sàt-bhayn-ma-jàk-nǎi-kráp-ká	Mai multe limbi Faceți clic pe un steag! Mi se pare că vorbiţi foarte bine. ผม / ดิฉัน คิดว่าคุณพูดได้เก่งมาก koon-rian-pa-sàt-bhayn-ma-jàk-nǎi-kráp-ká EN Audio I think you speak very well. DE Audio Ich finde, Sie sprechen sehr gut. ES Audio Pienso que (usted) habla muy bien. FR Audio Je trouve que vous parlez très bien. IT Audio Trovo che lo parla molto bene. RU Audio По-моему, Вы говорите очень хорошо.
Limbile sunt foarte asemănătoare.	ภาษ--่--ข้า-ค-้า----ม-ก ภ__________________ ภ-ษ-ค-อ-ข-า-ค-้-ย-ั-ม-ก ----------------------- ภาษาค่อนข้างคล้ายกันมาก 0 ko---ri---pa--à---h-yn--a--à--n--i-kra---k-́ k________________________________________ k-o---i-n-p---a-t-b-a-n-m---a-k-n-̌---r-́---a- ---------------------------------------------- koon-rian-pa-sàt-bhayn-ma-jàk-nǎi-kráp-ká	Mai multe limbi Faceți clic pe un steag! Limbile sunt foarte asemănătoare. ภาษาค่อนข้างคล้ายกันมาก koon-rian-pa-sàt-bhayn-ma-jàk-nǎi-kráp-ká EN Audio The languages are quite similar. DE Audio Die Sprachen sind ziemlich ähnlich. ES Audio Los idiomas son bastante parecidos. FR Audio Les langues se ressemblent. IT Audio Le lingue sono piuttosto simili. RU Audio Эти языки достаточно похожи.
Le pot înţelege bine.	ผ- ---ิ----เข---จ--ษ-ไ-้ดี ผ_ / ดิ__ เ___________ ผ- / ด-ฉ-น เ-้-ใ-ภ-ษ-ไ-้-ี -------------------------- ผม / ดิฉัน เข้าใจภาษาได้ดี 0 koo--pôot-pa--a--bhr-h-------g-̀y----̂i-d-̂----ǎ--kráp-k-́ k___________________________________________________ k-o---o-o---a-s-̌-b-r-h-d-o-o-g-̀-t-d-̂---u-a---a-i-k-a-p-k-́ ------------------------------------------------------------- koon-pôot-pa-sǎ-bhroh-dhòo-gàyt-dâi-dûay-mǎi-kráp-ká	Mai multe limbi Faceți clic pe un steag! Le pot înţelege bine. ผม / ดิฉัน เข้าใจภาษาได้ดี koon-pôot-pa-sǎ-bhroh-dhòo-gàyt-dâi-dûay-mǎi-kráp-ká EN Audio I can understand them well. DE Audio Ich kann sie gut verstehen. ES Audio Yo puedo entenderlos bien. FR Audio Je peux bien les comprendre. IT Audio Riesco a capirle bene. RU Audio Я их хорошо понимаю.
Dar să scrii şi să vorbeşti este foarte greu.	แ-----พ--แล-ก--เ----มันย-ก แ_____________________ แ-่-า-พ-ด-ล-ก-ร-ข-ย-ม-น-า- -------------------------- แต่การพูดและการเขียนมันยาก 0 k-o--p---t--a-sǎ--hroh-dh-----àyt---̂i-d-̂-y-m-̌i--------á k___________________________________________________ k-o---o-o---a-s-̌-b-r-h-d-o-o-g-̀-t-d-̂---u-a---a-i-k-a-p-k-́ ------------------------------------------------------------- koon-pôot-pa-sǎ-bhroh-dhòo-gàyt-dâi-dûay-mǎi-kráp-ká	Mai multe limbi Faceți clic pe un steag! Dar să scrii şi să vorbeşti este foarte greu. แต่การพูดและการเขียนมันยาก koon-pôot-pa-sǎ-bhroh-dhòo-gàyt-dâi-dûay-mǎi-kráp-ká EN Audio But speaking and writing is difficult. DE Audio Aber sprechen und schreiben ist schwer. ES Audio Pero es difícil hablarlos y escribirlos. FR Audio Mais les parler et les écrire est difficile. IT Audio Ma parlare e scrivere è difficile. RU Audio Но говорить и писать сложно.
Încă mai fac multe greşeli.	ผ- --ด---น---ง--ดแ-ะเ-----ิ------ก ผ_ / ดิ__ ยั_________________ ผ- / ด-ฉ-น ย-ง-ู-แ-ะ-ข-ย-ผ-ด-ี-ม-ก ---------------------------------- ผม / ดิฉัน ยังพูดและเขียนผิดอีกมาก 0 k-on-po-o------a---hr-h-dh-̀o---̀yt-dâ----̂ay-mǎi--r------́ k___________________________________________________ k-o---o-o---a-s-̌-b-r-h-d-o-o-g-̀-t-d-̂---u-a---a-i-k-a-p-k-́ ------------------------------------------------------------- koon-pôot-pa-sǎ-bhroh-dhòo-gàyt-dâi-dûay-mǎi-kráp-ká	Mai multe limbi Faceți clic pe un steag! Încă mai fac multe greşeli. ผม / ดิฉัน ยังพูดและเขียนผิดอีกมาก koon-pôot-pa-sǎ-bhroh-dhòo-gàyt-dâi-dûay-mǎi-kráp-ká EN Audio I still make many mistakes. DE Audio Ich mache noch viele Fehler. ES Audio Aún cometo muchos errores. FR Audio Je fais encore beaucoup de fautes. IT Audio Faccio ancora molti errori. RU Audio Я еще делаю много ошибок.
Vă rog să mă corectaţi întotdeauna.	โป--ช-ว--ก้ใ-้--- /-ดิ-ั-----ค------ว-นะ-ะ --คร-บ โ__________ ผ_ / ดิ__ ทุ___________ / ค__ โ-ร-ช-ว-แ-้-ห- ผ- / ด-ฉ-น ท-ก-ร-้-ด-ว-น-ค- / ค-ั- ------------------------------------------------- โปรดช่วยแก้ให้ ผม / ดิฉัน ทุกครั้งด้วยนะคะ / ครับ 0 kr-́p---́-læ---ǒ-------h-̌n-g--w--ôo--pa-s-̌-i--dha-lia--da-i-d-̂-y k________________________________________________________ k-a-p-k-́-l-́-p-̌---i---h-̌---a-w-p-̂-t-p---a---̀-d-a-l-a---a-i-d-̂-y --------------------------------------------------------------------- kráp-ká-lǽ-pǒm-dì-chǎn-gâw-pôot-pa-sǎ-ì-dha-lian-dâi-dûay	Mai multe limbi Faceți clic pe un steag! Vă rog să mă corectaţi întotdeauna. โปรดช่วยแก้ให้ ผม / ดิฉัน ทุกครั้งด้วยนะคะ / ครับ kráp-ká-lǽ-pǒm-dì-chǎn-gâw-pôot-pa-sǎ-ì-dha-lian-dâi-dûay EN Audio Please correct me each time. DE Audio Bitte korrigieren Sie mich immer. ES Audio Por favor, corríjame siempre. FR Audio N’hésitez pas à me corriger s’il vous plait. IT Audio Per favore, mi corregga sempre. RU Audio Поправляйте меня, пожалуйста каждый раз .
Pronunţia dumneavoastră este foarte bună.	การออกเสีย-ขอ---ณ-ี-าก ก__________________ ก-ร-อ-เ-ี-ง-อ-ค-ณ-ี-า- ---------------------- การออกเสียงของคุณดีมาก 0 kr-́--k-́--æ---o-m---̀-----n---̂--pôot-pa---̌-i---h--li---d-̂---u--y k________________________________________________________ k-a-p-k-́-l-́-p-̌---i---h-̌---a-w-p-̂-t-p---a---̀-d-a-l-a---a-i-d-̂-y --------------------------------------------------------------------- kráp-ká-lǽ-pǒm-dì-chǎn-gâw-pôot-pa-sǎ-ì-dha-lian-dâi-dûay	Mai multe limbi Faceți clic pe un steag! Pronunţia dumneavoastră este foarte bună. การออกเสียงของคุณดีมาก kráp-ká-lǽ-pǒm-dì-chǎn-gâw-pôot-pa-sǎ-ì-dha-lian-dâi-dûay EN Audio Your pronunciation is very good. DE Audio Ihre Aussprache ist ganz gut. ES Audio Su pronunciación es muy buena. FR Audio Votre prononciation est très bonne. IT Audio La Sua pronuncia è molto buona. RU Audio Ваше произношение достаточно хорошее.
Aveţi un mic accent.	ค------เน---น---น-อย คุ_____________ ค-ณ-ี-ำ-น-ย-น-ด-น-อ- -------------------- คุณมีสำเนียงนิดหน่อย 0 kráp-k----æ--p----d-̀-chǎ---âw-p-----p--sa--ì-d-a-lia---a---d---y k________________________________________________________ k-a-p-k-́-l-́-p-̌---i---h-̌---a-w-p-̂-t-p---a---̀-d-a-l-a---a-i-d-̂-y --------------------------------------------------------------------- kráp-ká-lǽ-pǒm-dì-chǎn-gâw-pôot-pa-sǎ-ì-dha-lian-dâi-dûay	Mai multe limbi Faceți clic pe un steag! Aveţi un mic accent. คุณมีสำเนียงนิดหน่อย kráp-ká-lǽ-pǒm-dì-chǎn-gâw-pôot-pa-sǎ-ì-dha-lian-dâi-dûay EN Audio You only have a slight accent. DE Audio Sie haben einen kleinen Akzent. ES Audio (Usted) tiene un poco de acento. FR Audio Vous avez un léger accent. IT Audio Lei ha un leggero accento. RU Audio У Вас небольшой акцент.
Se cunoaşte de unde proveniţi.	คนฟังสาม---รู-ว----ณ--จา-ไหน ค______________________ ค-ฟ-ง-า-า-ถ-ู-ว-า-ุ-ม-จ-ก-ห- ---------------------------- คนฟังสามารถรู้ว่าคุณมาจากไหน 0 pǒm-dì-ch-̌n--i-t-wa---oo---o--t-da---gè---m-̂k p________________________________________ p-̌---i---h-̌---i-t-w-̂-k-o---o-o---a-i-g-̀-g-m-̂- -------------------------------------------------- pǒm-dì-chǎn-kít-wâ-koon-pôot-dâi-gèng-mâk	Mai multe limbi Faceți clic pe un steag! Se cunoaşte de unde proveniţi. คนฟังสามารถรู้ว่าคุณมาจากไหน pǒm-dì-chǎn-kít-wâ-koon-pôot-dâi-gèng-mâk EN Audio One can tell where you come from. DE Audio Man erkennt, woher Sie kommen. ES Audio Uno puede deducir de dónde viene (usted). FR Audio On devine d’où vous venez. IT Audio Si può capire da dove viene. RU Audio Можно услышать откуда Вы родом.
Care este limba dumneavoastră maternă?	ภ-ษ-แม่ข---ุ--ื---ษา--ไร -ร-- - ค-? ภ____________________ ค__ / ค__ ภ-ษ-แ-่-อ-ค-ณ-ื-ภ-ษ-อ-ไ- ค-ั- / ค-? ----------------------------------- ภาษาแม่ของคุณคือภาษาอะไร ครับ / คะ? 0 p----dì---ǎn---́t------o-----̂o----̂i---̀ng---̂k p________________________________________ p-̌---i---h-̌---i-t-w-̂-k-o---o-o---a-i-g-̀-g-m-̂- -------------------------------------------------- pǒm-dì-chǎn-kít-wâ-koon-pôot-dâi-gèng-mâk	Mai multe limbi Faceți clic pe un steag! Care este limba dumneavoastră maternă? ภาษาแม่ของคุณคือภาษาอะไร ครับ / คะ? pǒm-dì-chǎn-kít-wâ-koon-pôot-dâi-gèng-mâk EN Audio What is your mother tongue / native language (am.)? DE Audio Was ist Ihre Muttersprache? ES Audio ¿Cuál es su lengua materna? FR Audio Quelle est votre langue maternelle ? IT Audio Qual è la Sua madrelingua? RU Audio Какой язык Ваш родной?
Faceţi un curs de limbi?	คุ--ร---เ-้า---์ส--ียนภ-ษ---ื-เ--่--ครั- - ค-? คุ___________________________ ค__ / ค__ ค-ณ-ร-ย-เ-้-ค-ร-ส-ร-ย-ภ-ษ-ห-ื-เ-ล-า ค-ั- / ค-? ---------------------------------------------- คุณเรียนเข้าคอร์สเรียนภาษาหรือเปล่า ครับ / คะ? 0 p-̌m-d------̌n-k----wa----o---ôo--da-i-ge-ng-ma-k p________________________________________ p-̌---i---h-̌---i-t-w-̂-k-o---o-o---a-i-g-̀-g-m-̂- -------------------------------------------------- pǒm-dì-chǎn-kít-wâ-koon-pôot-dâi-gèng-mâk	Mai multe limbi Faceți clic pe un steag! Faceţi un curs de limbi? คุณเรียนเข้าคอร์สเรียนภาษาหรือเปล่า ครับ / คะ? pǒm-dì-chǎn-kít-wâ-koon-pôot-dâi-gèng-mâk EN Audio Are you taking a language course? DE Audio Machen Sie einen Sprachkurs? ES Audio ¿Está (usted) tomando un curso de idiomas? FR Audio Suivez-vous des cours de langue ? IT Audio Frequenta un corso di lingue? RU Audio Вы ходите на языковые курсы?
Ce instrument de învăţare utilizaţi?	คุณ----นั--ือเรีย-เ--มไ-น --ั--/---? คุ__________________ ค__ / ค__ ค-ณ-ช-ห-ั-ส-อ-ร-ย-เ-่-ไ-น ค-ั- / ค-? ------------------------------------ คุณใช้หนังสือเรียนเล่มไหน ครับ / คะ? 0 p------kâ----a-n--kla-i-gan-m-̂k p___________________________ p---a---a-w---a-n---l-́---a---a-k --------------------------------- pa-sǎ-kâwn-kâng-klái-gan-mâk	Mai multe limbi Faceți clic pe un steag! Ce instrument de învăţare utilizaţi? คุณใช้หนังสือเรียนเล่มไหน ครับ / คะ? pa-sǎ-kâwn-kâng-klái-gan-mâk EN Audio Which textbook are you using? DE Audio Welches Lehrwerk benutzen Sie? ES Audio ¿Qué materiales de aprendizaje utiliza (usted)? FR Audio Quel matériel utilisez-vous ? IT Audio Che libro di testo utilizza? RU Audio Каким учебником Вы пользуетесь?
În acest moment nu ştiu cum se numeşte.	ตอน--- ผ- / ด--ั- -ำชื-อ-ม่-ด้ ---บ---คะ? ต___ ผ_ / ดิ__ จำ______ ค__ / ค__ ต-น-ี- ผ- / ด-ฉ-น จ-ช-่-ไ-่-ด- ค-ั- / ค-? ----------------------------------------- ตอนนี้ ผม / ดิฉัน จำชื่อไม่ได้ ครับ / คะ? 0 pa--ǎ--a-w--k---g-klá---a---âk p___________________________ p---a---a-w---a-n---l-́---a---a-k --------------------------------- pa-sǎ-kâwn-kâng-klái-gan-mâk	Mai multe limbi Faceți clic pe un steag! În acest moment nu ştiu cum se numeşte. ตอนนี้ ผม / ดิฉัน จำชื่อไม่ได้ ครับ / คะ? pa-sǎ-kâwn-kâng-klái-gan-mâk EN Audio I don’t remember the name right now. DE Audio Ich weiß im Moment nicht, wie das heißt. ES Audio En este momento no sé cómo se llama. FR Audio Pour le moment, je ne m’en souviens plus. IT Audio In questo momento non ricordo come si chiama. RU Audio В данный момент я не знаю, как он называется.
Nu îmi amintesc titlul.	ผ----ด--ัน --กชื-อ-น-ง-ื-----อก ค-ับ - คะ ผ_ / ดิ__ นึ_____________ ค__ / ค_ ผ- / ด-ฉ-น น-ก-ื-อ-น-ง-ื-ไ-่-อ- ค-ั- / ค- ----------------------------------------- ผม / ดิฉัน นึกชื่อหนังสือไม่ออก ครับ / คะ 0 p------ka--n--a-ng-k-á---an-m-̂k p___________________________ p---a---a-w---a-n---l-́---a---a-k --------------------------------- pa-sǎ-kâwn-kâng-klái-gan-mâk	Mai multe limbi Faceți clic pe un steag! Nu îmi amintesc titlul. ผม / ดิฉัน นึกชื่อหนังสือไม่ออก ครับ / คะ pa-sǎ-kâwn-kâng-klái-gan-mâk EN Audio The title is not coming to me. DE Audio Mir fällt der Titel nicht ein. ES Audio El título no me viene a la cabeza. FR Audio Le titre ne me revient pas. IT Audio Non mi viene in mente il titolo. RU Audio Я не могу вспомнить название.
Asta am uitat.	ผม-/ -ิฉัน ล-มไ---้- ค--- ---่ะ ผ_ / ดิ__ ลื______ ค__ / ค่_ ผ- / ด-ฉ-น ล-ม-ป-ล-ว ค-ั- / ค-ะ ------------------------------- ผม / ดิฉัน ลืมไปแล้ว ครับ / ค่ะ 0 p----dì---a-n----o---i----s---da---d-e p________________________________ p-̌---i---h-̌---a-o-j-i-p---a---a-i-d-e --------------------------------------- pǒm-dì-chǎn-kâo-jai-pa-sǎ-dâi-dee	Mai multe limbi Faceți clic pe un steag! Asta am uitat. ผม / ดิฉัน ลืมไปแล้ว ครับ / ค่ะ pǒm-dì-chǎn-kâo-jai-pa-sǎ-dâi-dee EN Audio I’ve forgotten it. DE Audio Ich habe das vergessen. ES Audio (Yo) lo he olvidado. FR Audio Je l’ai oublié. IT Audio L’ho dimenticato. RU Audio Я это забыл.

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Limbile germanice

Limbile germanice aparţin familiei de limbi indo-europene. Acest grup lingvistic se caracterizează prin fonetica sa. Variaţiile în sistemul fonetic diferenţiază aceste limbi unele de celelalte. Descoperim aproximativ 15 limbi germanice. Ele sunt limbile materne a 500 de milioane de persoane din întreaga lume. Este dificil să stabilim numărul exact al acestor limbi. Nu putem şti întotdeauna dacă este vorba de limbi autonome sau doar de dialecte. Cea mai importantă limba germanică este limba engleză. Engleza este limba maternă a peste 350 milioane de persoane. Urmează germana şi neerlandeza. Limbile germanice se împart în diferite grupuri. Distingem între limbi germanice nordice, occidentale şi orientale. Limbile germanice nordice sunt limbile scandinave. Engleza, germana şi neerlandeza sunt limbi germanice occidentale. Limbile germanice orientale au dispărut cu totul. Engleza veche este un exemplu în acest sens. Colonizarea a răspândit limbile germanice în întreaga lume. Astfel, neerlandeza poate fi înţeleasă şi în Caraibe şi Africa de Sud. Toate aceste limbi germanice au la bază o rădăcină comună. Dar nu este sigur dacă există o protolimbă unitară. Pe de altă parte, nu dispunem decât de puţine scrieri germanice vechi. Spre deosebire de limbile romanice, nu există practic nicio sursă. Acest lucru complică cercetarea limbilor germanice. Nu se cunosc prea multe lucruri asupra culturii popoarelor germanice sau a teutonilor. Popoarele germanice nu constituie o unitate. Ele nu au o identitate comună. Iată de ce oamenii de ştiinţă trebuie să recurgă la surse externe. Fără greci sau romani, am cunoaşte foarte puţine lucruri asupra germanilor!

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Catalana este membră a grupului de limbi romanice. Este strâns înrudită cu spaniola, franceza și italiana. Este vorbită în Andorra, în regiunea catalană a Spaniei și pe Insulele Baleare. Catalana este vorbită și în anumite părți ale Aragonului și Valenciei. Un număr total de 12 milioane de oameni vorbesc și înțeleg catalana. Limba a început să se vorbească intens din perioada secolelor 8-10, în special în regiunea Pyrenne. S-a răspândit apoi către sud și est, prin cuceririle teritoriale de atunci. E important să reținem: catalana nu este un dialect al spaniolei. A evoluat din latina vulgară și este considerată o limbă independentă. De aceea spaniolii și latin-americanii nu o prea înțeleg. Multe structuri ale limbii catalane sunt similare cu ale altor limbi romanice. Dar sunt și multe alte aspecte care nu apar în alte limbi. Vorbitorii de catalană sunt foarte mândri de limba lor. A învăța catalana face parte din obiectivul promovat de multe grupuri politice, în secolele recente. Învățați catalana - această limbă are viitor!